了解IOS控制台Consol
了解IOS控制台Consol是本文要介绍的内容,文中分别从利用 gdb 命令查看报错堆栈和查看全局变量值两个内容介绍,先来看详解。
利用 gdb 命令查看报错堆栈
在 iOS 开发中,如果提前释放一个指针的内存,在以后还继续使用这个指针,那么程序会立刻 crash 掉,而且很难有报错信息,我以前都是靠猜测去判断错误的原因,我们应该利用工具去找到错误的地方,然后快速准确的定位到错误地方,及其错误原因,最后进行改进。
其实 iOS 控制台提供这种机制,如果你选择 debug 模式,在程序 crash 之后,在控制台输入 bt,就可以显示 crash 堆栈:
Program received signal: “EXC_BAD_ACCESS”. warning: Unable to read symbols for /Developer/ios4.2.1/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/DeviceSupport/4.2.1 (8C148)/Symbols/Developer/usr/lib/libXcodeDebuggerSupport.dylib (file not found). (gdb) bt #0 0x33a06464 in objc_msgSend () #1 0x3139de2e in -[UIImageView setImage:] () #2 0x00009ecc in -[RoundMenuView touchesEnded:withEvent:] (self=0x29e140, _cmd=0x316b1a7b, touches=0x2e1050, event=0x2424f0) at /Users/wangjun/workspace/iphone/Classes/RoundMenuView.m:130 #3 0x313b1354 in -[UIWindow _sendTouchesForEvent:] () #4 0x313b0cce in -[UIWindow sendEvent:] () #5 0x3139bfc6 in -[UIApplication sendEvent:] () #6 0x3139b906 in _UIApplicationHandleEvent () #7 0x31eecf02 in PurpleEventCallback () #8 0x304236fe in __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ () #9 0x304236c2 in __CFRunLoopDoSource1 () #10 0x30415f7c in __CFRunLoopRun () #11 0x30415c86 in CFRunLoopRunSpecific () #12 0x30415b8e in CFRunLoopRunInMode () #13 0x31eec4aa in GSEventRunModal () #14 0x31eec556 in GSEventRun () #15 0x313cf328 in -[UIApplication _run] () #16 0x313cce92 in UIApplicationMain () #17 0x00002da2 in main (argc=1, argv=0x2fdff44c) at /Users/wangjun/workspace/iphone/main.m:19 kill quit
利用堆栈信息,就可以准确的定位到错误地方。
利用 gdb 命令查看全局变量值
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