redis lua限流脚本
lua限流脚本:
local key_local = redis.call(‘setnx‘,KEYS[1],0) if tonumber(key_local) == 0 then if tonumber(redis.call(‘get‘,KEYS[1]))>=tonumber(ARGV[2]) then return false else redis.call(‘incr‘,KEYS[1]) return true end else redis.call(‘incr‘,KEYS[1]) redis.call(‘pexpire‘,KEYS[1],ARGV[1]) return true end
java调用代码:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript; import org.springframework.scripting.support.ResourceScriptSource; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Collections; @Component public class GlobalLimitComponent { @Autowired private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate; /** * 针对某个key使用lua脚本进行限流 * 使用lua优点,可以保证多个命令是一次行传输到Redis服务器并且是串行执行的,保证串行执行的命令中不行插入其他命令,防止并发问题 * 步骤: * 1、判断key是否存在,如果不存在,保存该key,设置值为1,设置多少毫秒(n)最多进行几次(m) * 2、如果值存在,先判断key是否超时了,如果超时则删除,并重新执行步骤1,如果key未超时,则判断是否超过n毫秒最多m次的限制 * * @param key */ public Boolean getGlobalLimitByLua(String key, int mlitimes, int maxCount) { DefaultRedisScript<Boolean> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(); redisScript.setScriptSource(new ResourceScriptSource(new ClassPathResource("/limit.lua"))); redisScript.setResultType(Boolean.class); return redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, Collections.singletonList(key), String.valueOf(mlitimes), String.valueOf(maxCount)); } }
优化点:lua脚本不用每次都上传,可以上传到redis服务器后获得hash值,每次调用hash值进行执行;
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