64位Win10系统安装Mysql5.7.11的方法(案例详解)

最近在装了64位Win10系统的mac book笔记本上用mysql-installer-community-5.7.11.0安装Mysql5.7.11，在配置mysql server时老是卡住，报错。（在别的PC相同windows系统,自动安装没问题），决定手动安装，依然问题多多，最后的成功安装案例如下：

一.准备安装软件

1.mysql.com下载mysql-5.7.11-win32.zip

2.mysql-workbench-community-6.3.6-win32.msi

3.vcredist_x64 (第2步需要安装MicroSoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable Package)

二.安装Mysql

1.解压mysql-5.7.11-win32.zip 到 c:\mysql-5.7.11-win32

2.设置环境变量 MYSQL_HOME=c:\mysql-5.7.11-win32, path=%MYSQL_HOME%\bin

3.关键一步是my.ini的设置，我的是

[WinMySQLAdmin] 
Server="C:/mysql-5.7.11-win32/bin/mysqld.exe" 
[client] 
no-beep 
# pipe 
# socket=mysql 
port=3306 
[mysql] 
default-character-set=utf8 
# For advice on how to change settings please see 
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html 
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the 
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you 
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. 
[mysqld] 
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = TRUE 
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data 
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. 
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G 
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging 
# changes to the binary log between backups. 
# log_bin 
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. 
basedir="C:\mysql-5.7.11-win32\" 
datadir="C:\mysql-5.7.11-win32\data\" 
port=3306 
server_id=1 
general-log=0 
general_log_file="mysql_general.log" 
slow-query-log=1 
slow_query_log_file="mysql_slow_query.log" 
long_query_time=10 
log-error="mysql_error_log.err" 
default-storage-engine=INNODB 
max_connections=1024 
query_cache_size=128M 
key_buffer_size=128M 
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1 
innodb_thread_concurrency=128 
innodb_autoextend_increment=128M 
tmp_table_size=128M 
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. 
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. 
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. 
# join_buffer_size = 128M 
# sort_buffer_size = 2M 
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 
#sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 
sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION" 
character-set-server=utf8 
innodb_flush_method=normal

4. 管理员身份进入cmd(以下都是)

5.mysqld --install MySQL --defaults-file=C:\mysql-5.7.11-win32\my.ini 安装mysql服务

6.mysqld --initialize 这是生成data目录及初始化数据

7.在data目录mysql_error_log文件，找[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 5ZC=7Qe&eneg，“：”后面红色标识的三位便是初始密码

8.启动服务net start mysql 或在服务中启动

9.mysqld

10.新开cmd, mysql -uroot -p

输入初始密码连接进入mysql数据库后，修改密码如下：

set password=password('123456');
flush privileges;

退出再次登录，使用新密码就行了：

mysql -uroot -p123456