CentOS6.4 下安装gitlab
Centos6.5上构建GitLab服务及问题总结
注意：必须是6.0以上，不然问题太多了，崩溃
——安装前准备工作
1）添加epel源
[root@Git~]#mkdir/tmp/soft/
[root@Git~]#cd/tmp/soft/
[root@Gitsoft]#wgethttp://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
[root@Gitsoft]#rpm-ivhepel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
warning:epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm:HeaderV3RSA/SHA256Signature,keyID0608b895:NOKEY
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:epel-release###########################################[100%]
2）配置epel源
vi/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[epel]
name=ExtraPackagesforEnterpriseLinux6-$basearch
#download.fedoraproject.org域名已经失效
#去掉#号将download.fedoraproject.org变更为dl.fedoraproject.org
baseurl=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
3）执行yummakecache更新
[root@Gitsoft]#yummakecache
Loadedplugins:fastestmirror
Loadingmirrorspeedsfromcachedhostfile
*base:centos.ustc.edu.cn
*extras:mirrors.aliyun.com
*updates:mirrors.aliyun.com
base|3.7kB00:00
base/group_gz|220kB00:00
base/filelists_db|5.9MB00:03
base/other_db|2.8MB00:01
epel|4.4kB00:00
epel/group_gz|237kB00:05
epel/filelists_db|8.4MB05:56
epel/primary_db|6.1MB03:36
epel/other_db|3.6MB01:22
epel/updateinfo|780kB00:11
extras|3.4kB00:00
extras/filelists_db|11kB00:00
extras/prestodelta|907B00:00
extras/other_db|5.8kB00:00
mariadb|1.9kB00:00
mariadb/filelists_db|47kB00:01
mariadb/primary_db|15kB00:00
mariadb/other_db|1.2kB00:00
updates|3.4kB00:00
updates/filelists_db|1.7MB00:01
updates/prestodelta|249kB00:00
updates/primary_db|2.6MB00:02
updates/other_db|21MB00:15
epel/pkgtags|1.0MB00:36
MetadataCacheCreated
4）安装软件所需依赖包
[root@Gitsoft]#yum-yinstallreadlinereadline-develncurses-develgdbm-develglibc-develtcl-develexpat-develdb4-develbyaccsqlite-devellibyamllibyaml-devellibffilibffi-devellibxml2libxml2-devellibxsltlibxslt-devellibiculibicu-develsystem-config-firewall-tuipython-develrediswgetcrontabslogwatchlogrotateperl-Time-HiResgitgettext-devellibelopenssl-develzlib-develgccgcc-c++makeautoconfreadline-develexpat-develgettext-develtk-devellibxml2-devellibffi-devellibxslt-devellibicu-develpython-pipsqlite-develpatchlibyaml*pcre-devel
——安装GitServer
[root@Gitsoft]#yum-yinstallgitperl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
[root@Gitsoft]#gitclonegit://github.com/git/git
InitializedemptyGitrepositoryin/tmp/soft/git/.git/
remote:Countingobjects:171891,done.
remote:Compressingobjects:100%(46560/46560),done.
remote:Total171891(delta123695),reused171404(delta123322)
Receivingobjects:100%(171891/171891),60.16MiB|571KiB/s,done.
Resolvingdeltas:100%(123695/123695),done.
[root@Gitsoft]#cdgit/
[root@Gitgit]#gitcheckoutv1.9.2
[root@Gitgit]#autoconf
[root@Gitgit]#makeprefix=/usr/local/gitall
这个地方会出现错误：解决办法，http://my.oschina.net/u/878124/blog/263644
[root@Gitgit]#makeprefix=/usr/local/gitinstall
[root@Gitgit]#yumerasegit
[root@Gitgit]#ln-s/usr/local/git/bin/*/usr/bin/
[root@Gitgit]#git--version
gitversion1.9.2#表示安装成功
#删除git安装包
[root@Gitgit]#cd..
[root@Gitsoft]#rm-rfgit/
——安装配置ruby
1）下载ruby
[root@Gitsoft]#wgethttp://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.1.tar.gz
2）编译安装ruby
[root@Gitsoft]#tarzfvxruby-2.1.1.tar.gz
[root@Gitsoft]#cdruby-2.1.1
[[email protected]]#./configure
[[email protected]]#make&&makeinstall
#安装bundler需要添加rubygems的国内镜像
[[email protected]]#gemsources--removehttps://rubygems.org/
[[email protected]]#gemsource-ahttp://ruby.taobao.org/
[[email protected]]#gemsources-l
***CURRENTSOURCES***
http://ruby.taobao.org/
[[email protected]]#geminstallbundler
Fetching:bundler-1.6.2.gem(100%)
Successfullyinstalledbundler-1.6.2
Parsingdocumentationforbundler-1.6.2
Installingridocumentationforbundler-1.6.2
Doneinstallingdocumentationforbundlerafter2seconds
1geminstalled
[[email protected]]#ln-s/usr/local/bin/ruby/usr/bin/ruby
[[email protected]]#ln-s/usr/local/bin/gem/usr/bin/gem
[[email protected]]#ln-s/usr/local/bin/bundle/usr/bin/bundle
3）创建一个Git用户供GitLab使用
#之前已经搭建过GitServer不需要再次创建Git用户
[[email protected]]#adduser--comment'GitLab'git
[[email protected]]#passwdgit
#为了方便添加git用户拥有root权限[sudoers文件默认没有写权限需要强制保存:wq!]
[[email protected]]#vi/etc/sudoers
gitALL=(ALL)ALL
[[email protected]]#chmod-R755/home/git
[[email protected]]#vi/home/git/.bash_profile
exportGIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=1
[[email protected]]#source/home/git/.bash_profile
#不添加变量的话使用https链接会报如下错误
fatal:unabletoaccess'https://github.com/gitlabhq/grit.git/':PeercertificatecannotbeauthenticatedwithknownCAcertificates
4）安装GitLab的Shell
[root@Gitgit]#su-git
#克隆gitlab的shell
[git@Git~]$gitclonehttps://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git-bv1.8.0
正克隆到'gitlab-shell'...
remote:Reusingexistingpack:1222,done.
remote:Total1222(delta0),reused0(delta0)
接收对象中:100%(1222/1222),218.70KiB|16.00KiB/s,done.
处理delta中:100%(620/620),done.
检查连接...完成。
[git@Git~]$cdgitlab-shell/
[git@Gitgitlab-shell]$cpconfig.yml.exampleconfig.yml
[git@Gitgitlab-shell]$viconfig.yml
#自己的gitlab域名
gitlab_url:"http://git.test.com/"
#完成配置
[git@Gitgitlab-shell]$./bin/install
mkdir-p/home/git/repositories:true
mkdir-p/home/git/.ssh:true
chmod700/home/git/.ssh:true
touch/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys:true
chmod600/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys:true
chmod-Rug+rwX,o-rwx/home/git/repositories:true
find/home/git/repositories-typed-print0|xargs-0chmodg+s:true
安装mysql
http://blog.csdn.net/fyq891014/article/details/17360245
5）建立gitlab数据库并授权
[git@Gitgitlab-shell]$mysql-uroot
WelcometotheMariaDBmonitor.Commandsendwith;or\g.
YourMariaDBconnectionidis3
Serverversion:5.5.36-MariaDB-wsrepMariaDBServer,wsrep_25.9.r3961
Copyright(c)2000,2014,Oracle,MontyProgramAbandothers.
Type'help;'or'\h'forhelp.Type'\c'toclearthecurrentinputstatement.
MariaDB[(none)]>CREATEUSER'gitlab'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'gitlab';
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.20sec)
MariaDB[(none)]>CREATEDATABASEIFNOTEXISTS`gitlabhq_production`DEFAULTCHARACTERSET`utf8`COLLATE`utf8_unicode_ci`;
QueryOK,1rowaffected(0.11sec)
MariaDB[(none)]>GRANTSELECT,LOCKTABLES,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP,INDEX,ALTERON`gitlabhq_production`.*TO'gitlab'@'localhost';
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.06sec)
MariaDB[(none)]>quit
Bye
6）克隆GitLab源
[git@Gitgitlab-shell]$cd..
[git@Git~]$gitclonehttps://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git-b6-4-stablegitlab
正克隆到'gitlab'...
remote:Reusingexistingpack:77202,done.
remote:Countingobjects:67,done.
remote:Compressingobjects:100%(65/65),done.
remote:Total77269(delta25),reused1(delta0)
接收对象中:100%(77269/77269),75.26MiB|241.00KiB/s,done.
处理delta中:100%(53687/53687),done.
[git@Git~]$cdgitlab
[git@Gitgitlab]$cpconfig/gitlab.yml.exampleconfig/gitlab.yml
[git@Gitgitlab]$viconfig/gitlab.yml
##GitLabsettings
gitlab:
##Webserversettings
host:git.test.com
port:80
https:false
[git@Gitgitlab]$chown-Rgitlog/
[git@Gitgitlab]$chown-Rgittmp/
[git@Gitgitlab]$chmod-Ru+rwXlog/
[git@Gitgitlab]$chmod-Ru+rwXtmp/
[git@Gitgitlab]$mkdirtmp/pids/
[git@Gitgitlab]$mkdirtmp/sockets/
[git@Gitgitlab]$chmod-Ru+rwXtmp/pids/
[git@Gitgitlab]$chmod-Ru+rwXtmp/sockets/
[git@Gitgitlab]$mkdirpublic/uploads
[git@Gitgitlab]$chmod-Ru+rwXpublic/uploads
[git@Gitgitlab]$cpconfig/unicorn.rb.exampleconfig/unicorn.rb
[git@Gitgitlab]$cpconfig/initializers/rack_attack.rb.exampleconfig/initializers/rack_attack.rb
[git@Gitgitlab]$gitconfig--globaluser.name"GitLab"
[git@Gitgitlab]$gitconfig--globaluser.email"gitlab@localhost"
[git@Gitgitlab]$gitconfig--globalcore.autocrlfinput
7）配置gitlab数据库
[git@Gitgitlab]$cpconfig/database.yml.mysqlconfig/database.yml
[git@Gitgitlab]$viconfig/database.yml
production:
adapter:mysql2
encoding:utf8
reconnect:false
database:gitlabhq_production
pool:5
username:gitlab
password:"gitlab"
#host:localhost
#socket:/tmp/mysql.sock
8）安装gems
[git@Gitgitlab]$sudogeminstallcharlock_holmes--version'0.6.9.4'
Fetching:charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4.gem(100%)
Buildingnativeextensions.Thiscouldtakeawhile...
Successfullyinstalledcharlock_holmes-0.6.9.4
Parsingdocumentationforcharlock_holmes-0.6.9.4
Installingridocumentationforcharlock_holmes-0.6.9.4
Doneinstallingdocumentationforcharlock_holmesafter0seconds
1geminstalled
[git@Gitgitlab]$viGemfile
source"https://rubygems.org"改为source"http://rubygems.org"
[git@Gitgitlab]$bundleinstall--deployment--withoutdevelopmenttestpostgres
Fetchingsourceindexfromhttp://rubygems.org/
Fetchinghttps://github.com/gitlabhq/grit.git
Couldnotfindmodernizr-2.6.2inanyofthesources
#出现错误：Couldnotfindmodernizr-2.6.2inanyofthesources
#解决办法：
[git@Gitgitlab]$viGemfile
第114行gem"modernizr","2.6.2"
更改改为：
第114行gem"modernizr-rails","2.7.1"
[git@Gitgitlab]$viGemfile.lock
第270多行modernizr(2.6.2)
更改改为：
第270多行modernizr-rails(2.7.1)
第800多行modernizr(=2.6.2)
更改改为：
第800多行modernizr-rails(=2.7.1)
#重新执行:
[git@Gitgitlab]$bundleinstall--deployment--withoutdevelopmenttestpostgrespumaaws
这里会有各种错误：
http://my.oschina.net/u/1169607/blog/344142
主要是在root下执行：yuminstalllibicu-develmysql-develpcre-develpostfix
9）启动redis
[git@Gitgitlab]$sudo/etc/init.d/redisstart
启动：[确定]
[git@Gitgitlab]$sudochkconfigredison
10）对数据库进行初始化
[git@Gitgitlab]$bundleexecrakegitlab:setupRAILS_ENV=production--verbose
Thiswillcreatethenecessarydatabasetablesandseedthedatabase.
Youwillloseanypreviousdatastoredinthedatabase.
Doyouwanttocontinue(yes/no)?yes
#最后初始化成功后会获得账号和密码
Administratoraccountcreated:
password......5iveL!fe
这个地方会报错，需要配置：
http://my.oschina.net/wanglihui/blog/381130
11）检查GitLab及其环境的配置是否正确
[[git@Gitgitlab]$bundleexecrakegitlab:env:infoRAILS_ENV=production
Systeminformation
System:CentOSrelease6.5(Final)
CurrentUser:git
UsingRVM:no
RubyVersion:2.1.1p76
GemVersion:2.2.2
BundlerVersion:1.6.2
RakeVersion:10.1.0
GitLabinformation
Version:6.4.3
Revision:3173626
Directory:/home/git/gitlab
DBAdapter:mysql2
URL:http://git.yingtao.com
HTTPCloneURL:http://git.yingtao.com/some-project.git
SSHCloneURL:[email protected]:some-project.git
UsingLDAP:no
UsingOmniauth:no
GitLabShell
Version:1.9.3
Repositories:/home/git/repositories/
Hooks:/home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
Git:/usr/bin/git
[git@Gitgitlab]$bundleexecrakesidekiq:startRAILS_ENV=production
rakeaborted!
SIGTERM
/home/git/gitlab/lib/tasks/sidekiq.rake:9:in`system'
/home/git/gitlab/lib/tasks/sidekiq.rake:9:in`block(2levels)in<top(required)>'
Tasks:TOP=>sidekiq:start
(Seefulltracebyrunningtaskwith--trace)
[git@Gitgitlab]$bundleexecrakegitlab:checkRAILS_ENV=production
CheckingEnvironment...
Gitconfiguredforgituser?...yes
Haspython2?...yes
python2issupportedversion?...yes
CheckingEnvironment...Finished
CheckingGitLabShell...
GitLabShellversion>=1.7.9?...OK(1.9.3)
Repobasedirectoryexists?...yes
Repobasedirectoryisasymlink?...no
Repobaseownedbygit:git?...yes
Repobaseaccessisdrwxrws---?...yes
updatehookup-to-date?...yes
updatehooksinreposarelinks:...can'tcheck,youhavenoprojects
Running/home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check
CheckGitLabAPIaccess:OK
Checkdirectoriesandfiles:
/home/git/repositories:OK
/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys:OK
Testredis-cliexecutable:redis-cli2.4.10
Sendpingtoredisserver:PONG
gitlab-shellself-checksuccessful
CheckingGitLabShell...Finished
CheckingSidekiq...
Running?...yes
NumberofSidekiqprocesses...1
CheckingSidekiq...Finished
CheckingLDAP...
LDAPisdisabledinconfig/gitlab.yml
CheckingLDAP...Finished
CheckingGitLab...
Databaseconfigexists?...yes
DatabaseisSQLite...no
Allmigrationsup?...yes
GitLabconfigexists?...yes
GitLabconfigoutdated?...no
Logdirectorywritable?...yes
Tmpdirectorywritable?...yes
Initscriptexists?...yes
Initscriptup-to-date?...no
Tryfixingit:
Redownloadtheinitscript
Formoreinformationsee:
doc/install/installation.mdinsection"InstallInitScript"
Pleasefixtheerroraboveandrerunthechecks.
#原文说可以忽略上面的错误，不影响使用
projectshavenamespace:...can'tcheck,youhavenoprojects
Projectshavesatellites?...can'tcheck,youhavenoprojects
Redisversion>=2.0.0?...yes
Yourgitbinpathis"/usr/bin/git"
Gitversion>=1.7.10?...yes(1.9.2)
CheckingGitLab...Finished
11）下载启动脚本
[git@Gitgitlab]$sudowgethttps://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn-P/etc/init.d/
[git@Gitgitlab]$sudomv/etc/init.d/gitlab-unicorn/etc/init.d/gitlab
[git@Gitgitlab]$sudochmod+x/etc/init.d/gitlab
[git@Gitgitlab]$sudochkconfig--addgitlab
[git@Gitgitlab]$sudochkconfiggitlabon
[git@Gitgitlab]$sudo/etc/init.d/gitlabstart
我在root下执行的
12）复制配置文件[这里使用nginx做为WEB服务]
[git@Gitgitlab]$cplib/support/nginx/gitlab/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/
[git@Gitgitlab]$cd/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/
[git@Gitgitlab]$sudochown-Rgit:git.
[[email protected]]$cpgitlabgitlab.conf
[[email protected]]$vigitlab.conf
upstreamgitlab{
serverunix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}
server{
listen*:80default_server;#e.g.,listen192.168.1.1:80;Inmostcases*:80isagoodidea
server_namegit.test.com;#e.g.,server_namesource.example.com;
server_tokensoff;#don'tshowtheversionnumber,asecuritybestpractice
root/home/git/gitlab/public;
client_max_body_size5m;
access_loglogs/gitlab_access.log;
error_loglogs/gitlab_error.log;
location/{
try_files$uri$uri/index.html$uri.html@gitlab;
}
location@gitlab{
proxy_read_timeout300;#https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
proxy_connect_timeout300;#https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
proxy_redirectoff;
proxy_set_headerX-Forwarded-Proto$scheme;
proxy_set_headerHost$http_host;
proxy_set_headerX-Real-IP$remote_addr;
proxy_set_headerX-Forwarded-For$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_passhttp://gitlab;
}
}
[[email protected]]$sudoservicenginxrestart
13）拉取GitLab静态文件
[[email protected]]$cd/home/git/gitlab
[git@Gitgitlab]$bundleexecrakeassets:precompileRAILS_ENV=production
[git@Gitgitlab]$sudoservicegitlabrestart
14）访问测试
1
2
3
初始管理员帐号和密码为：
5iveL!fe
借鉴：
http://hypocritical.blog.51cto.com/3388028/1405574