Linux下使用cmake的简单示例

1. 编辑C程序文件，命名为main.c

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
    printf("Hello World.\n");
    return 0;
}

2. 编写CMakeLists.txt文件，保存在main.c同路径下

#Minimum required CMake Version
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.6.1)

#Project Name
project(hello)
#把当前目录(.)下所有源代码文件和头文件加入变量SRC_LIST
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. SRC_LIST)
#生成应用程序hello(在windows下生成hello.exe)
ADD_EXECUTABLE(hello ${SRC_LIST})

3. 运行cmake命令生成MakeFile，再运行make命令生成hello可执行程序（为防止文件混乱，可建立build目录，在此目录下运行cmake命令）

5050:~/桌面/cmake_test/test2/build$ cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/mgh/桌面/cmake_test/test2/build
-OptiPlex-5050:~/桌面/cmake_test/test2/build$ make
Scanning dependencies of target hello
[ 50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hello.dir/test1.c.o
[100%] Linking C executable hello
[100%] Built target hello
mgh-OptiPlex-5050:~/桌面/cmake_test/test2/build$ ./hello 
Hello World.