apache+tomcat+memcached

最近闲的蛋疼，顺便研究下apache+tomcat+memcache,顺便记录一下。

准备工作

1. apache   http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi（推荐大家选择2.2.2版本，否则还需要装apr,apr-util等）
2. tomcat     http://tomcat.apache.org/download-60.cgi
3. mod_jk    http://archive.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk/source/jk-1.2.15/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz
4. memcache http://memcached.org/
5. xmemcache http://code.google.com/p/xmemcached/downloads/detail?name=xmemcached-1.3.8-bin-with-dependencies.tar.gz&can=2&q=

安装工作

       1.apache

#tarxzvfhttpd-2.22.tar.gz

#cdhttpd-2.22

#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-so

#make

#makeinstall

2.mod_jk

#tarxzvfjakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz

#cdjakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src/jk/native

#./configure--with-apxs=/usr/test/apache/bin/apxs

#make

#cp./apache-2.0/mod_jk.so/usr/test/apache/modules/

3.memcache

   这个有点多  详见http://yu-zhang430.iteye.com/admin/blogs/1601197

配置工作

 # cd /usr/test/apache/conf/      在httpd.conf最后添加一句

                 Include  conf/jk.conf

 # touch jk.conf    在jk.conf写入以下配置

                LoadModule jk_module  modules/mod_jk.so

                JkWorkersFIle conf/workers.properties

                JkLogFile  conf/jk.log

                JkMount   /*.jsp    balancer//这里负责负载均衡

                JkMount /jkstatus.jsp  jkstatus//这里负责显示状态

#touch jk.log

#touch workers.properties  在workers.properties写入以下配置

               worker.list=balancer,jkstatus

              worker.tomcat1.host=localhost

              worker.tomcat1.port=8009

              worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13

              worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=1//设置负载的比重

              worker.tomcat2.host=localhost

              worker.tomcat2.port=8029

              worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13

              worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=1//设置负载的比重

             注：这里填的port不是tomcat的端口，曾经我填为8080和8081，测试一直不成功，这里的port是2个tomcat的AJP13的端口

             worker.balancer.type=lb

             worker.balancer.balance_workers=tomcat1,tomcat2

             worker.balancer.sticky_session=0这里设置session是否粘帖  0为不粘帖 

             worker.jkstatus.type=status

到此位置负载均衡完毕。下来我们用Memcached来完成Session同步。

1.修改web.xml添加filter

<filter>
    <filter-name>session</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.filter.SessionFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>session</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

 

2.添加filter

package com.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class sessionFilter
 */
public class SessionFilter implements Filter {

	private int timout=36000000;
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse,
			FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
		HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
		Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();//获取cookie
		String sessionId="";
			if(cookies!=null&&cookies.length>0)
			{
				for(Cookie item:cookies)
				{	
					if(item.getName().equals("sessionId"))
					{
						sessionId=item.getValue();//如果Cookie存在sessionId 重新计时
						item.setMaxAge(timout);
					}
				}
			}
			if(cookies==null||sessionId.equals(""))
			{
				sessionId=UUID.randomUUID().toString();
				Cookie cookie=new Cookie("sessionId", sessionId);
				cookie.setMaxAge(timout);
				response.addCookie(cookie);//如果Cookie不存在，创建cookie,生成sessionId添加到Cookie
			}
		//MyRequestWrapper装饰了httpservletrequest，我们重写一些request的方法
		filterChain.doFilter(new MyRequestWrapper(sessionId,request), servletResponse);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
	}

}

 

3.MyRequestWarpper.java

package com.filter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class MyRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
	private String sessionId;
	public MyRequestWrapper(String sessionId,HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		this.sessionId=sessionId;
	}
	@Override
	public HttpSession getSession() {
		return new HttpSessionWrapper(sessionId, super.getSession());//重写getSession方法
	}
	@Override
	public HttpSession getSession(boolean create) {
		return  new HttpSessionWrapper(sessionId, super.getSession(create));
	}
	
}

 

3.HttpsessionWrapper.java

package com.filter;

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionContext;

@SuppressWarnings({"deprecation","rawtypes","static-access"})
public class HttpSessionWrapper implements HttpSession {
	
	private String sid = "";//sessionId

	public static  Map map = null;//session
	
	private int timeout=1800;
	
	private HttpSession session;

	public HttpSessionWrapper(String sid,HttpSession session) {
		this.session = session;
		this.sid = sid;
		this.map = MyMemcachedCinent.getInstance().getSession(sid,timeout);
	}
	
	public Object getAttribute(String arg0) {
		return this.map.get(arg0);
	}

	public Enumeration getAttributeNames() {
		return (new Enumerator(this.map.keySet(), true));
	}

	public void invalidate() {
		this.map.clear();
		MyMemcachedCinent.getInstance().removeSession(this.sid);
	}

	public void removeAttribute(String arg0) {
		this.map.remove(arg0);
		MyMemcachedCinent.getInstance().saveSession(this.sid,timeout, this.map);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void setAttribute(String arg0, Object arg1) {
		this.map.put(arg0, arg1);
		MyMemcachedCinent.getInstance().saveSession(this.sid,timeout, this.map);
	}

	public long getCreationTime() {
		return session.getCreationTime();
	}

	public String getId() {
		return session.getId();
	}

	public long getLastAccessedTime() {
		return session.getLastAccessedTime();
	}

	public int getMaxInactiveInterval() {
		return session.getMaxInactiveInterval();
	}

	public ServletContext getServletContext() {
		return session.getServletContext();
	}

	public HttpSessionContext getSessionContext() {
		return session.getSessionContext();
	}

	public Object getValue(String arg0) {
		return session.getValue(arg0);
	}

	public String[] getValueNames() {
		return session.getValueNames();
	}

	
	public boolean isNew() {
		return session.isNew();
	}

	public void putValue(String arg0, Object arg1) {
		session.putValue(arg0, arg1);
	}

	
	public void removeValue(String arg0) {
		session.removeValue(arg0);
	}

	

	public void setMaxInactiveInterval(int arg0) {
		session.setMaxInactiveInterval(arg0);
	}

}

 

4.Enumerator.java

package com.filter;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes"})
public class Enumerator implements Enumeration {

	private Iterator iterator = null;
	
	public Enumerator(Collection collection) {

		this(collection.iterator());

	}

	public Enumerator(Collection collection, boolean clone) {

		this(collection.iterator(), clone);

	}

	public Enumerator(Iterator iterator) {

		super();
		this.iterator = iterator;

	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public Enumerator(Iterator iterator, boolean clone) {

		super();
		if (!clone) {
			this.iterator = iterator;
		} else {
			List list = new ArrayList();
			while (iterator.hasNext()) {
				list.add(iterator.next());
			}
			this.iterator = list.iterator();
		}

	}

	public Enumerator(Map map) {

		this(map.values().iterator());

	}

	public Enumerator(Map map, boolean clone) {

		this(map.values().iterator(), clone);

	}

	public boolean hasMoreElements() {

		return (iterator.hasNext());

	}
	public Object nextElement() throws NoSuchElementException {

		return (iterator.next());

	}

}

 5.MyMemcachedCinent

package com.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClient;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClientBuilder;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.XMemcachedClientBuilder;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.exception.MemcachedException;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.utils.AddrUtil;

@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes"})
public class MyMemcachedCinent {
		
	private static MyMemcachedCinent myMemcachedCinent;
	private MemcachedClient client;
	/**
	 * 初始类的时候启动memcached
	 */
	private  MyMemcachedCinent(){
			MemcachedClientBuilder builder=new XMemcachedClientBuilder(AddrUtil.getAddresses("localhost:11211"));
			try {
				client=builder.build();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	}
	/**
	 *  MyMemcachedCinent单例
	 *  @author zhangyu  DateTime 2012-8-14 上午9:22:51
	 *  @return
	 */
	public static synchronized  MyMemcachedCinent getInstance()
	{
		if(myMemcachedCinent==null)
		{
			myMemcachedCinent= new MyMemcachedCinent();
		}
		return myMemcachedCinent;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取session
	 *  @author zhangyu  DateTime 2012-8-14 上午9:18:19
	 *  @param sid
	 *  @param timeout
	 *  @return
	 */
	public Map getSession(String sid,int timeout)
	{
		Map map=null;
		try {
			map = client.get(sid);
			if(map==null)
			{
				map=new HashMap();
				client.set(sid, timeout, map);
			}
		} catch (TimeoutException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MemcachedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return map;
	}
	/**
	 *  添加Session或者更新Session
	 *  @author zhangyu  DateTime 2012-8-14 上午9:18:32
	 *  @param id
	 *  @param timeout
	 *  @param session
	 */
	public void saveSession(String id,int timeout, Map session) {
		try {
			client.set(id,timeout, session);
		} catch (TimeoutException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MemcachedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 *  删除Session
	 *  @author zhangyu  DateTime 2012-8-14 上午9:19:00
	 *  @param id
	 */
	public void removeSession(String id) {
		try {
			client.delete(id);
		} catch (TimeoutException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MemcachedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	
}

 大功告成，session是通过Cookie和memcache保存的，如果要更保险点，可以判断下用户的cookie有木有北禁用，吧sessionId拼接到url里