简单的三层神经网络
参照《Python神经网络编程》写一个简单的三层神经网络
#!/usr/bin/env python # coding: utf-8 import numpy # sigmoid 函数 import scipy.special ''' 简单的三层全连接网络,包括一个输入层,一个隐层和一个输出层 损失函数用sigmoid ''' class neuralNetwork: # 初始化方法 def __init__(self, inputnodes, hiddennodes, outputnodes, learningrate): # set number of nodes in each input, hidden, output layer #输入层节点数 self.inodes = inputnodes #隐层节点数 self.hnodes = hiddennodes #输出层节点数 self.onodes = outputnodes #输入层和隐层的权重 self.wih = numpy.random.normal(0.0, pow(self.inodes, -0.5), (self.hnodes, self.inodes)) #隐层和输出层的权重 self.who = numpy.random.normal(0.0, pow(self.hnodes, -0.5), (self.onodes, self.hnodes)) # 学习率 self.lr = learningrate # 损失函数用sigmoid self.activation_function = lambda x: scipy.special.expit(x) pass # 前馈网络 def feedforward(self, inputs_list): inputs = numpy.array(inputs_list, ndmin=2).T # 点乘计算-输入层到隐层的权重 点乘 输入层输入 等于隐层输入 hidden_inputs = numpy.dot(self.wih, inputs) #在隐层应用损失函数 hidden_outputs = self.activation_function(hidden_inputs) # 点乘计算-隐层到输出层的权重 点乘 隐层输入 等于隐层输出 final_inputs = numpy.dot(self.who, hidden_outputs) #在输出层应用损失函数 final_outputs = self.activation_function(final_inputs) return hidden_outputs,final_outputs # In[ ]: # 训练神经网络 def train(self, inputs_list, targets_list): #先正向进行前馈网络 hidden_outputs,final_outputs = self.feedforward(self, inputs_list) inputs = numpy.array(inputs_list, ndmin=2).T targets = numpy.array(targets_list, ndmin=2).T #计算最终误差(目标值-实际值) output_errors = targets - final_outputs #更新隐层和输出层的权重 self.who += self.lr * numpy.dot((output_errors * final_outputs * (1.0 - final_outputs)), numpy.transpose(hidden_outputs)) # 隐藏层误差 = 输出层误差点乘 隐层到输出层的权重 hidden_errors = numpy.dot(self.who.T, output_errors) #更新输入层和隐层间的权重 self.wih += self.lr * numpy.dot((hidden_errors * hidden_outputs * (1.0 - hidden_outputs)), numpy.transpose(inputs)) pass # 预测方法,预测方法很简单,直接进行前馈网络 def fit(self, inputs_list): hidden_outputs,final_outputs = self.feedforward(inputs_list) return final_outputs #测试方法 input_nodes = 3 hidden_nodes = 3 output_nodes = 3 learning_rate = 0.3 n = neuralNetwork(input_nodes, hidden_nodes, output_nodes, learning_rate) inputs_list = [1.0, 0.5, -1.5] final_outputs = n.fit(inputs_list) print(final_outputs)
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