AJAX实例入门

一、开门见山
    这些时间,瞎子也看得见,AJAX正大踏步的朝我们走来。不管我们是拥护也好,反对也罢,还是视而不见,AJAX像一阵潮流,席转了我们所有的人。

关于AJAX的定义也好,大话也好,早有人在网上发表了汗牛充栋的文字,在这里我也不想照本宣科。

只想说说我感觉到的一些优点,对于不对,大家也可以和我讨论:

首先是异步交互,用户感觉不到页面的提交,当然也不等待页面返回。这是使用了AJAX技术的页面给用户的第一感觉。

其次是响应速度快,这也是用户强烈体验。

然后是与我们开发者相关的,复杂UI的成功处理,一直以来,我们对B/S模式的UI不如C/S模式UI丰富而苦恼。现在由于AJAX大量使用JS,使得复杂的UI的设计变得更加成功。

最后,AJAX请求的返回对象为XML文件,这也是一个潮流,就是WEBSERVICE潮流一样。易于和WEBSERVICE结合起来。

好了,闲话少说,让我们转入正题吧。

我们的第一个例子是基于Servlet为后台的一个web应用。

二、基于Servlet的AJAX
    第一个例子是关于关联选择框的问题,如图:

这是一个很常见的UI,当用户在第一个选择框里选择ZHEJIANG时,第二个选择框要出现ZHEJIANG的城市;当用户在第一个选择框里选择JIANGSU时,第二个选择框里要出现JIANGSU的城市。

首先,我们来看配置文件web.xml,在里面配置一个servlet,跟往常一样:

<web-appversion="2.4"

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<servlet>

<servlet-name>SelectCityServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>com.stephen.servlet.SelectCityServlet</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>SelectCityServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/servlet/SelectCityServlet</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

然后,来看我们的JSP文件:

<!DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTDHTML4.01Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

<title>MyHtml.html</title>

<metahttp-equiv="keywords"content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">

<metahttp-equiv="description"content="thisismypage">

<!--<linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="./styles.css">-->

</head>

<scripttype="text/javascript">

functiongetResult(stateVal){

varurl="servlet/SelectCityServlet?state="+stateVal;

if(window.XMLHttpRequest){

req=newXMLHttpRequest();

}elseif(window.ActiveXObject){

req=newActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

}

if(req){

req.open("GET",url,true);

req.onreadystatechange=complete;

req.send(null);

}

}

functioncomplete(){

if(req.readyState==4){

if(req.status==200){

varcity=req.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("city");

//alert(city.length);

varstr=newArray();

for(vari=0;i<city.length;i++){

str[i]=city[i].firstChild.data;

}

//alert(document.getElementById("city"));

buildSelect(str,document.getElementById("city"));

}

}

}

functionbuildSelect(str,sel){

sel.options.length=0;

for(vari=0;i<str.length;i++){

sel.options[sel.options.length]=newOption(str[i],str[i])

}

}

</script>

<body>

<selectname="state"onChange="getResult(this.value)">

<optionvalue="">Select</option>>

<optionvalue="zj">ZEHJIANG</option>>

<optionvalue="zs">JIANGSU</option>>

</select>

<selectid="city">

<optionvalue="">CITY</option>

</select>

</body>

</html>

第一眼看来,跟我们平常的JSP没有两样。仔细一看,不同在JS里头。

我们首先来看第一个方法:getResult(stateVal),在这个方法里,首先是取得XmlHttpRequest;然后设置该请求的url:req.open("GET",url,true);接着设置请求返回值的接收方法:req.onreadystatechange=complete;该返回值的接收方法为——complete();最后是发送请求:req.send(null);

然后我们来看我们的返回值接收方法:complete(),这这个方法里,首先判断是否正确返回,如果正确返回,用DOM对返回的XML文件进行解析。关于DOM的使用,这里不再讲述,请大家参阅相关文档。得到city的值以后,再通过buildSelect(str,sel)方法赋值到相应的选择框里头去。

最后我们来看看Servlet文件:

importjava.io.IOException;

importjava.io.PrintWriter;

importjavax.servlet.ServletException;

importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**

*@authorAdministrator

*

*TODOTochangethetemplateforthisgeneratedtypecommentgoto

*Window-Preferences-Java-CodeStyle-CodeTemplates

*/

publicclassSelectCityServletextendsHttpServlet{

publicSelectCityServlet(){

super();

}

publicvoiddestroy(){

super.destroy();

}

publicvoiddoGet(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse)

throwsServletException,IOException{

response.setContentType("text/xml");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");

Stringstate=request.getParameter("state");

StringBuffersb=newStringBuffer("<state>");

if("zj".equals(state)){

sb.append("<city>hangzhou</city><city>huzhou</city>");

}elseif("zs".equals(state)){

sb.append("<city>nanjing</city><city>yangzhou</city><city>suzhou</city>");

}

sb.append("</state>");

PrintWriterout=response.getWriter();

out.write(sb.toString());

out.close();

}

}

这个类也十分简单,首先是从request里取得state参数,然后根据state参数生成相应的XML文件,最后将XML文件输出到PrintWriter对象里。

到现在为止,第一个例子的代码已经全部结束。是不是比较简单?我们进入到第二个实例吧!

这次是基于JSP的AJAX的一个应用。

三、基于JSP的AJAX
   这个例子是关于输入校验的问题,我们知道,在申请用户的时候,需要去数据库对该用户性进行唯一性确认,然后才能继续往下申请。如图:

这种校验需要访问后台数据库,但又不希望用户在这里提交后等待,当然是AJAX技术大显身手的时候了。

首先来看显示UI的JSP:

<!DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTDHTML4.01Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

<title>Check.html</title>

<metahttp-equiv="keywords"content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">

<metahttp-equiv="description"content="thisismypage">

<!--<linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="./styles.css">-->

</head>

<scripttype="text/javascript">

varhttp_request=false;

functionsend_request(url){//初始化、指定处理函数、发送请求的函数

http_request=false;

//开始初始化XMLHttpRequest对象

if(window.XMLHttpRequest){//Mozilla浏览器

http_request=newXMLHttpRequest();

if(http_request.overrideMimeType){//设置MiME类别

http_request.overrideMimeType('text/xml');

}

}

elseif(window.ActiveXObject){//IE浏览器

try{

http_request=newActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");

}catch(e){

try{

http_request=newActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

}catch(e){}

}

}

if(!http_request){//异常,创建对象实例失败

window.alert("不能创建XMLHttpRequest对象实例.");

returnfalse;

}

http_request.onreadystatechange=processRequest;

//确定发送请求的方式和URL以及是否同步执行下段代码

http_request.open("GET",url,true);

http_request.send(null);

}

//处理返回信息的函数

functionprocessRequest(){

if(http_request.readyState==4){//判断对象状态

if(http_request.status==200){//信息已经成功返回,开始处理信息

alert(http_request.responseText);

}else{//页面不正常

alert("您所请求的页面有异常。");

}

}

}

functionuserCheck(){

varf=document.form1;

varusername=f.username.value;

if(username==""){

window.alert("Theusernamecannotbenull!");

f.username.focus();

returnfalse;

}

else{

send_request('check1.jsp?username='+username);

}

}

</script>

<body>

<formname="form1"action=""method="post">

UserName:<inputtype="text"name="username"value="">&nbsp;

<inputtype="button"name="check"value="check"onClick="userCheck()">

<inputtype="submit"name="submit"value="submit">

</form>

</body>

</html>

所有的JS都跟上一个例子一样,不同的只是对返回值的操作,这次是用alert来显示:alert(http_request.responseText);

我们来看处理逻辑JSP:

<%@pagecontentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"language="java"errorPage=""%>

<%

Stringusername=request.getParameter("username");

if("educhina".equals(username))out.print("用户名已经被注册,请更换一个用户名。");

elseout.print("用户名尚未被使用,您可以继续。");

%>

非常简单,先取得参数,然后作处理,最后将结果打印在out里。

我们的第三个例子仍然以这个唯一性校验为例子,这次结合Struts开发框架来完成AJAX的开发。

四、基于Struts的AJAX
    首先,我们仍然是对Struts应用来做配置,仍然是在struts-config,xml文件里做配置,如下:

<actiontype="com.ajax.CheckAction"

scope="request"path="/ajax/check">

<forwardname="success"path="/check.jsp"/>

</action>

跟普通的Struts应用的配置一样,只是没有ActionForm的配置。

下面是Action类:

packagecom.ajax;

importjava.io.PrintWriter;

importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

importorg.apache.struts.action.Action;

importorg.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

importorg.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

importorg.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

importorg.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm;

/**

*@authorAdministrator

*

*TODOTochangethetemplateforthisgeneratedtypecommentgoto

*Window-Preferences-Java-CodeStyle-CodeTemplates

*/

publicclassCheckActionextendsAction

{

publicfinalActionForwardexecute(ActionMappingmapping,ActionFormform,

HttpServletRequestrequest,

HttpServletResponseresponse)

throwsException

{

System.out.println("haha...............................");

Stringusername=request.getParameter("username");

System.out.println(username);

Stringretn;

if("educhina".equals(username))retn="Can'tusethesamenamewiththeolduse,plsselectadifference...";

elseretn="congraducation!youcanusethisname....";

PrintWriterout=response.getWriter();

out.write(retn);

out.close();

returnmapping.findForward("success");

}

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)

{

}

}

我们可以看到里面的逻辑跟上例中Servlet里的逻辑一样。最后,我们来看看JSP:

<!DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTDHTML4.01Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

<title>Check.html</title>

<metahttp-equiv="keywords"content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">

<metahttp-equiv="description"content="thisismypage">

<!--<linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="./styles.css">-->

</head>

<scripttype="text/javascript">

varhttp_request=false;

functionsend_request(url){//初始化、指定处理函数、发送请求的函数

http_request=false;

//开始初始化XMLHttpRequest对象

if(window.XMLHttpRequest){//Mozilla浏览器

http_request=newXMLHttpRequest();

if(http_request.overrideMimeType){//设置MiME类别

http_request.overrideMimeType('text/xml');

}

}

elseif(window.ActiveXObject){//IE浏览器

try{

http_request=newActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");

}catch(e){

try{

http_request=newActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

}catch(e){}

}

}

if(!http_request){//异常,创建对象实例失败

window.alert("不能创建XMLHttpRequest对象实例.");

returnfalse;

}

http_request.onreadystatechange=processRequest;

//确定发送请求的方式和URL以及是否同步执行下段代码

http_request.open("GET",url,true);

http_request.send(null);

}

//处理返回信息的函数

functionprocessRequest(){

if(http_request.readyState==4){//判断对象状态

if(http_request.status==200){//信息已经成功返回,开始处理信息

alert(http_request.responseText);

}else{//页面不正常

alert("您所请求的页面有异常。");

}

}

}

functionuserCheck(){

varf=document.forms[0];

varusername=f.username.value;

if(username==""){

window.alert("Theusernamecannotbenull!");

f.username.focus();

returnfalse;

}

else{

send_request('ajax/check.do?username='+username);

}

}

</script>

<body>

<formname="form1"action=""method="post">

UserName:<inputtype="text"name="username"value="">&nbsp;

<inputtype="button"name="check"value="check"onClick="userCheck()">

<inputtype="submit"name="submit"value="submit">

</form>

</body>

</html>

我们可以看到,JSP基本是一样的,除了要发送的url:ajax/check.do?username='+username。

最后,我们来看一个基于Struts和AJAX的复杂一些的例子,如果不用AJAX技术,UI的代码将十分复杂。

五、一个复杂的实例
    我们先来看看UI图:

这是一个比较复杂的级联:一共八个列表框,三个下拉框。从第一个列表框里选择到第二个列表框里后,第一个选择框里的选项是第二个列表框的选择;然后,在第一个选择框里选择以后,与选择值关联的一些选项出现在第三个列表框里。从第三个列表框里选择选项到第四个列表框里,同样,第二个选择框的选项也是第四个列表框的选项;如果对第二个选择框进行选择后,与选择值关联的一些选项出现在第六个列表框里,依次类推……

这个UI的逻辑就比较复杂,但使用了AJAX使得我们实现起来就简单多了,这个例子我们除了使用Action类,还要用到POJO类和Business类,然后我们扩展的话,可以通过Business类和数据库连接起来。

我们还是先看配置文件:

<actiontype="com.ajax.SelectAction"

scope="request"path="/ajax/select">

<forwardname="success"path="/select.jsp"/>

</action>

然后看看Action类:

/*

/**

*Title:BaseDictClass

*Description:hereDescriptionisthefunctionofclass,heremaybemultirows

*Copyright:Copyright(c)2004

*@companyFreebordersCo.,Ltd.

*@GoalFeng

*@Version1.0

*/

packagecom.ajax;

importjava.io.PrintWriter;

importjava.util.List;

importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

importorg.apache.struts.action.Action;

importorg.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

importorg.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

importorg.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

/**

*@authorAdministrator

*

*TODOTochangethetemplateforthisgeneratedtypecommentgoto

*Window-Preferences-Java-CodeStyle-CodeTemplates

*/

publicclassSelectActionextendsAction

{

publicfinalActionForwardexecute(ActionMappingmapping,ActionFormform,

HttpServletRequestrequest,

HttpServletResponseresponse)

throwsException

{

response.setContentType("text/xml");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");

Stringtype=request.getParameter("type");

Stringid=request.getParameter("id");

System.out.println(id);

StringBuffersb=newStringBuffer("<select>");

sb.append("<type>"+type+"</type>");

Listlist=newSelectBusiness().getData(id);

for(inti=0;i<list.size();i++)

{

SelectFormsel=(SelectForm)list.get(i);

sb.append("<text>"+sel.getText()+"</text><value>"+sel.getValue()+"</value>");

}

sb.append("</select>");

PrintWriterout=response.getWriter();

out.write(sb.toString());

out.close();

System.out.println(sb.toString());

returnmapping.findForward("success");

}

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)

{

}

}

POJO类和Business类:

packagecom.ajax;

/**

*@authorAdministrator

*

*TODOTochangethetemplateforthisgeneratedtypecommentgoto

*Window-Preferences-Java-CodeStyle-CodeTemplates

*/

publicclassSelectForm

{

privateStringtext;

privateStringvalue;

/**

*@returnReturnsthetext.

*/

publicStringgetText()

{

returntext;

}

/**

*@paramtextThetexttoset.

*/

publicvoidsetText(Stringtext)

{

this.text=text;

}

/**

*@returnReturnsthevalue.

*/

publicStringgetValue()

{

returnvalue;

}

/**

*@paramvalueThevaluetoset.

*/

publicvoidsetValue(Stringvalue)

{

this.value=value;

}

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)

{

}

}

packagecom.ajax;

importjava.util.ArrayList;

importjava.util.List;

/**

*@authorAdministrator

*

*TODOTochangethetemplateforthisgeneratedtypecommentgoto

*Window-Preferences-Java-CodeStyle-CodeTemplates

*/

publicclassSelectBusiness

{

publicListgetData(Stringid)

{

ArrayListlist=newArrayList();

for(inti=1;i<6;i++)

{

SelectFormform=newSelectForm();

form.setText(id+i);

form.setValue(id+i);

list.add(form);

}

returnlist;

}

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)

{

}

}

最后是JSP文件:

<!DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTDHTML4.01Transitional//EN">

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE>FB</TITLE>

<LINKhref="images/magazin.css"type=text/cssrel=stylesheet>

<LINKhref="images/briefing.css"type=text/cssrel=stylesheet>

<METAhttp-equiv=Content-Typecontent="text/html;charset=utf-8">

<METAcontent="MSHTML6.00.2800.1498"name=GENERATOR>

<styletype="text/css">

<!--

.style1{

color:#000000;

font-weight:bold;

font-size:10pt;

}

.style2{font-size:10pt;color:#FF0000;}

-->

</style>

<scriptlanguage="javascript">

functionAdd()

{

if(document.all.Education2.style.display=='block')document.all.Education2.style.display='none';

elsedocument.all.Education2.style.display='block';

}

</script>

</HEAD>

<BODYleftMargin=0topMargin=0marginheight="0"marginwidth="0">

<scripttype="text/javascript"src="images/head.js"></script>

<scriptlanguage=javascript>

functiongetResult(type,id){

varurl="ajax/select.do?type="+type+"&id="+id;

if(window.XMLHttpRequest){

req=newXMLHttpRequest();

}elseif(window.ActiveXObject){

req=newActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

}

if(req){

req.open("GET",url,true);

req.onreadystatechange=complete;

req.send(null);

}

}

functioncomplete(){

if(req.readyState==4){

if(req.status==200){

vartype=req.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("type");

varvalue=req.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("value");

varstr=newArray();

for(vari=0;i<value.length;i++){

str[i]=value[i].firstChild.data;

}

vartype=type[0].firstChild.data;

removeType1(type);

if(type=="0")

{

buildSelect(str,document.getElementById("select28"));

}

elseif(type=="1")

{

buildSelect(str,document.getElementById("select32"));

}

elseif(type=="2")

{

buildSelect(str,document.getElementById("select34"));

}

}

}

}

functionbuildSelect(str,sel){

sel.options.length=0;

for(vari=0;i<str.length;i++){

sel.options[sel.options.length]=newOption(str[i],str[i])

}

}

functionremoveType1(type)

{

varform=document.forms[0];

if(type=="0")

{

removeAll(form.select28);

removeAll(form.select29);

removeAll(form.select30);

removeAll(form.select31);

removeAll(form.select32);

removeAll(form.select33);

removeAll(form.select34);

removeAll(form.select35);

}

elseif(type=="1")

{

removeAll(form.select31);

removeAll(form.select32);

removeAll(form.select33);

removeAll(form.select34);

removeAll(form.select35);

}

elseif(type=="2")

{

removeAll(form.select34);

removeAll(form.select35);

}

elseif(type=="3")

{

}

}

functionselChange(f,h)

{

for(i=0;i<f.length;i++)

{

if(f.options[i].selected==true)

{

h.options.add(newOption(f.options[i].text,f.options[i].value));

f.options.remove(i);

i--;

}

}

}

functionremoveAll(obj)

{

for(i=0;i<obj.length;i++)

{

obj.options.remove(i);

i--;

}

}

functionaddAll(f,h)

{

for(i=0;i<f.length;i++)

{

h.options.add(newOption(f.options[i].text,f.options[i].value));

f.options.remove(i);

i--;

}

}

functionchangeSel(offer,getter,type)

{

removeType(type);

for(i=0;i<getter.length;i++)

{

getter.options.remove(i);

i--;

}

getter.options.add(newOption("",""));

for(i=0;i<offer.length;i++)

{

getter.options.add(newOption(offer.options[i].text,offer.options[i].value));

}

}

functionremoveType(type)

{

varform=document.forms[0];

if(type=="0")

{

removeAll(form.select25);

removeAll(form.select28);

removeAll(form.select29);

removeAll(form.select30);

removeAll(form.select31);

removeAll(form.select32);

removeAll(form.select33);

removeAll(form.select34);

removeAll(form.select35);

}

elseif(type=="1")

{

removeAll(form.select30);

removeAll(form.select31);

removeAll(form.select32);

removeAll(form.select33);

removeAll(form.select34);

removeAll(form.select35);

}

elseif(type=="2")

{

removeAll(form.select31);

removeAll(form.select34);

removeAll(form.select35);

}

elseif(type=="3")

{

}

}

functionremoveAll(obj)

{

for(i=0;i<obj.length;i++)

{

obj.options.remove(i);

i--;

}

}

</script>

<form>

<fontface="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"></font>

<TABLEcellSpacing=0cellPadding=0width="100%"border=0>

<TBODY>

<TR>

<TDalign=middlevAlign=topbgcolor="#eeeeee"><!--[Left&Contents&Right]------>

<TABLEcellSpacing=0cellPadding=0width=945align=center

background=images/bg2.gifborder=0>

<TBODY>

<TR>

<TDvAlign=top><TABLEcellSpacing=0cellPadding=0width="95%"align=centerborder=0>

<TBODY>

<TR>

<TDwidth="97%"align=right><palign="left">ResourceManagement&nbsp;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;New

Staff</TD>

</TR>

<TRheight=4>

<TD></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TDvalign="top"><tableclass=homeBodycellspacing=0cellpadding=0width="100%"

align=centerborder=0>

<tbody>

<tr>

<tdheight=25colspan="2"nowrap><tableclass=gridstyle="WIDTH:100%;"cellspacing=0cellpadding=3>

<tbody>

<trclass=gridHeader>

<tdwidth="26%"align=leftbgcolor="#eeeeee"><strong>&nbsp;Personal

Information</strong></td>

<tdwidth="74%"align=leftbgcolor="#eeeeee"><spanclass="gridAlternating">Last

Modified:06/06/2005</span></td>

</tr>

</tbody>

</table></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<tdvalign=middlenowrap><divalign="right"><inputstyle="width:50px"class="button"type="button"value="Save"

name="B323252">&nbsp;&nbsp;<inputstyle="width:50px"class="button"type="button"value="Undo"name="B323262">

</div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<tdcolspan=2valign="top"class="modifiedRowmodifiedProducts">

<tableid=DynamicTabsTablecellspacing=0cellpadding=0

border=0name="DynamicTabsTable">

<tbody>

<trid=DynamicTabsTR>

<scriptlanguage=JavaScript

src="images/Public.js"></script>

</tr>

</tbody>

</table>

<tablewidth="100%"border="0"cellpadding="0"cellspacing="3"bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0"bordercolordark="#FFFFFF">

<tr>

<tdnowrap><fieldsetalign="left"style="PADDING-RIGHT:8px;PADDING-LEFT:8px;PADDING-BOTTOM:8px;LINE-HEIGHT:30px;PADDING-TOP:8px;width:900px">

<legendclass=legend>FreebordersExperience</legend>

<tablewidth="100%"height="15"border="0"align="center"cellspacing="0"bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0"bordercolordark="#FFFFFF"id="table21">

<tr>

<tdnowrap><strong>FBVerticalExperience</strong></td>

<tdcolspan="2"><strong>FBCustomer

Experience</strong></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<tdheight="26"valign="top"nowrap>&nbsp;</td>

<tdcolspan="2"valign="top"nowrap><strong>

<selectname="select25"id="select25"style="WIDTH:179px"onchange="getResult('0',document.forms[0].select25.value);">

<optionvalue="b">b</option>

<optionvalue="c">c</option>

</select>

</strong></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<tdheight="26"valign="top"nowrap>

<tableborder="0"cellspacing="0"cellpadding="0"id="table34">

<tr>

<td><selectid="select26"style="WIDTH:180px;HEIGHT:120px"multiple="multiple"size="4"name="select26">

<optionvalue="a">a</option>

</select>

</td>

<tdwidth="50"align="middle"valign="middle"bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0"bordercolordark="#FFFFFF"class="tableblackborder"><divalign="center">

<tablewidth="80%"height="110"border="0"align="center"cellpadding="0"cellspacing="0"id="table35">

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputname="button2"type="button"class="button"id="button29"style="WIDTH:30px"value=">"onclick="selChange(document.forms[0].select26,document.forms[0].select27);changeSel(document.forms[0].select27,document.forms[0].select25,'0')"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputname="button2"type="button"class="button"id="button30"style="WIDTH:30px"value=">>"causesvalidation="False"onclick="addAll(document.forms[0].select26,document.forms[0].select27);changeSel(document.forms[0].select27,document.forms[0].select25,'0')"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<tdheight="5"><divalign="center"></div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputname="button2"type="button"class="button"id="button31"style="WIDTH:30px"value="<"causesvalidation="False"onclick="selChange(document.forms[0].select27,document.forms[0].select26,document.forms[0].select25,1);changeSel(document.forms[0].select27,document.forms[0].select25,'0')"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputname="button2"type="button"class="button"id="button32"style="WIDTH:30px"value="<<"causesvalidation="False"onclick="addAll(document.forms[0].select27,document.forms[0].select26);changeSel(document.forms[0].select27,document.forms[0].select25,'0')"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

</table>

</div></td>

<td>&nbsp;</td>

<tdalign="right"><selectid="select27"

style="WIDTH:180px;HEIGHT:120px"multiple="multiple"size="4"

name="select27">

<optionvalue="b">b</option>

<optionvalue="c"selected>c</option>

</select></td>

</tr>

</table></td>

<tdcolspan="2"valign="top"nowrap>

<tableborder="0"cellspacing="0"cellpadding="0"id="table36">

<tr>

<td><selectid="select28"

style="WIDTH:180px;HEIGHT:120px"multiple="multiple"size="4"

name="select28">

<optionvalue="b1">b1</option>

</select></td>

<tdwidth="50"align="middle"valign="middle"bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0"bordercolordark="#FFFFFF"class="tableblackborder"><divalign="center">

<tablewidth="80%"height="110"border="0"align="center"cellpadding="0"cellspacing="0"id="table37">

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputtype="button"name="button2"id="button33"style="WIDTH:30px"value=">"onclick="selChange(document.forms[0].select28,document.forms[0].select29);changeSel(document.forms[0].select29,document.forms[0].select30,'1')"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputname="button2"type="button"class="button"id="button34"style="WIDTH:30px"value=">>"causesvalidation="False"onclick="addAll(document.forms[0].select28,document.forms[0].select29);changeSel(document.forms[0].select29,document.forms[0].select30,'1')"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<tdheight="5"><divalign="center"></div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputname="button2"type="button"class="button"id="button35"style="WIDTH:30px"value="<"causesvalidation="False"onclick="selChange(document.forms[0].select29,document.forms[0].select28);changeSel(document.forms[0].select29,document.forms[0].select30,'1')"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputname="button2"type="button"class="button"id="button36"style="WIDTH:30px"value="<<"causesvalidation="False"onclick="addAll(document.forms[0].select29,document.forms[0].select28);changeSel(document.forms[0].select29,document.forms[0].select30,'1')"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

</table>

</div></td>

<td>&nbsp;</td>

<td><selectid="select29"

style="WIDTH:180px;HEIGHT:120px"multiple="multiple"size="4"

name="select29">

<optionvalue="b2">b2</option>

</select></td>

</tr>

</table></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<tdheight="10"colspan="2"nowrap></td>

<tdwidth="275"valign="top">&nbsp;</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<tdnowrap><strong>ProjectExperience</strong></td>

<tdcolspan="2"nowrap><strong>SubProject

Experience</strong></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<tdheight="10"valign="top"nowrap><strong>

<selectname="select30"id="select30"style="WIDTH:179px"onchange="getResult('1',document.forms[0].select30.value);">

<optionvalue=""></option>

<optionvalue="b2">b2</option>

</select>

</strong></td>

<tdcolspan="2"valign="top"nowrap><strong>

<selectname="select31"id="select31"style="WIDTH:179px"onchange="getResult('2',document.forms[0].select31.value);">

<option></option>

<optionvalue="b13">b13</option>

<optionvalue="b14">b14</option>

</select>

</strong></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<tdheight="10"valign="top"nowrap>

<tableborder="0"cellspacing="0"cellpadding="0"id="table38">

<tr>

<td><selectid="select32"

style="WIDTH:180px;HEIGHT:120px"multiple="multiple"size="4"

name="select32">

<optionvalue="b11">b11</option>

<optionvalue="b12">b12</option>

</select></td>

<tdwidth="50"align="middle"valign="middle"bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0"bordercolordark="#FFFFFF"class="tableblackborder"><divalign="center">

<tablewidth="80%"height="110"border="0"align="center"cellpadding="0"cellspacing="0"id="table39">

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputname="button2"type="button"class="button"id="button37"style="WIDTH:30px"value=">"onclick="selChange(document.forms[0].select32,document.forms[0].select33);changeSel(document.forms[0].select33,document.forms[0].select31,'2')"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputname="button2"type="button"class="button"id="button38"style="WIDTH:30px"value=">>"causesvalidation="False"onclick="addAll(document.forms[0].select32,document.forms[0].select33);changeSel(document.forms[0].select33,document.forms[0].select31,'2')"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<tdheight="5"><divalign="center"></div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputname="button2"type="button"class="button"id="button39"style="WIDTH:30px"value="<"causesvalidation="False"onclick="selChange(document.forms[0].select33,document.forms[0].select32);changeSel(document.forms[0].select33,document.forms[0].select31,'2')"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputname="button2"type="button"class="button"id="button40"style="WIDTH:30px"value="<<"causesvalidation="False"onclick="addAll(document.forms[0].select33,document.forms[0].select32);changeSel(document.forms[0].select33,document.forms[0].select31,'2')"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

</table>

</div></td>

<td>&nbsp;</td>

<td><selectid="select33"

style="WIDTH:180px;HEIGHT:120px"multiple="multiple"size="4"

name="select33">

<optionvalue="b13">b13</option>

<optionvalue="b14">b14</option>

</select></td>

</tr>

</table></td>

<tdcolspan="2"valign="top"nowrap>

<tableborder="0"cellspacing="0"cellpadding="0"id="table40">

<tr>

<td><selectid="select34"

style="WIDTH:180px;HEIGHT:120px"multiple="multiple"size="4"

name="select34">

<optionvalue="b111">b111</option>

<optionvalue="b112">b112</option>

<optionvalue="b113">b113</option>

</select></td>

<tdwidth="50"align="middle"valign="middle"bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0"bordercolordark="#FFFFFF"class="tableblackborder"><divalign="center">

<tablewidth="80%"height="110"border="0"align="center"cellpadding="0"cellspacing="0"id="table41">

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputname="button2"type="button"class="button"id="button41"style="WIDTH:30px"value=">"onclick="selChange(document.forms[0].select34,document.forms[0].select35);"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputname="button2"type="button"class="button"id="button42"style="WIDTH:30px"value=">>"causesvalidation="False"onclick="addAll(document.forms[0].select34,document.forms[0].select35)"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<tdheight="5"><divalign="center"></div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputname="button2"type="button"class="button"id="button43"style="WIDTH:30px"value="<"causesvalidation="False"onclick="selChange(document.forms[0].select35,document.forms[0].select34);"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><divalign="center">

<inputname="button2"type="button"class="button"id="button44"style="WIDTH:30px"value="<<"causesvalidation="False"onclick="addAll(document.forms[0].select35,document.forms[0].select34)"/>

</div></td>

</tr>

</table>

</div></td>

<td>&nbsp;</td>

<td><selectid="select35"

style="WIDTH:180px;HEIGHT:120px"multiple="multiple"size="4"

name="select35">

<optionvalue="b114">b114</option>

<optionvalue="b115">b115</option>

<optionvalue="b116">b116</option>

</select></td>

</tr>

</table></td>

</tr>

</table></td>

</tr>

</table>

</fieldset></td>

</tr>

</table></td>

</tr>

</tbody>

</table></TD>

</TR>

</TBODY>

</TABLE>

<TABLEcellSpacing=0cellPadding=0width="95%"align=centerborder=0>

<TBODY>

<TRvalign="top">

<TDwidth="97%"align="left"valign="middle"><divalign="right"><inputstyle="width:50px"class="button"type="button"value="Save"

name="B32">&nbsp;&nbsp;<inputstyle="width:50px"class="button"type="button"value="Undo"name="B3">

</div></TD>

</TR>

</TBODY>

</TABLE>

</TD>

</TR>

</TBODY>

</TABLE>

<scripttype="text/javascript"src="images/bottom.js"></script></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

</BODY></form></HTML>

虽然这个JSP复杂多了,但是关于AJAX的代码还是跟前面的例子一样,在这里我也就不多说了,请大家自己看。

六、蛇足
    好了,例子都说完了。废话也就不多说了,只说一件事:AJAX好像来势汹汹,要把我们用得极其普遍、极其习惯的Struts等的MVC开发模式取代掉一样。

其实,AJAX有它的优点,同样也有它的缺点。它一般用在用户不想等待返回结果的时候和复杂的UI上;其他时候,我们还是可以使用Struts等常规方法。

一句话,不要为了使用AJAX而使用AJAX,而是要在适合于使用AJAX的地方使用AJAX。

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