SQL字段拆分优化

SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM SO_Order
WHERE so_order.FOrderDate = '2015-09-06'--24
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM so_Orderitem--414154

通过分析执行计划，so_order和so_orderitem走嵌套循环是正确的，查询的瓶颈是在so_orderitem的索引

扫描上。因此，我们要通过改写SQL，达到so_orderitem走索引查找的目的。

将so_order表的fid字段拆分成2个字段，然后union all成一个结果集，再和so_orderitem关联，即可让so_orderitem表走索引查找。

改写的SQL如下：

;WITH x0
   AS ( SELECT fdate ,
      fsn ,
      LEFT(fid, CASE WHEN CHARINDEX(',', fid, 1) = 0 THEN 0
          ELSE CHARINDEX(',', fid, 1) - 1
         END) AS fid
    FROM  so_order
    WHERE FOrderDate = '2015-09-06'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT fdate ,
      fsn ,
      RIGHT(fid, LEN(fid) - CHARINDEX(',', fid, 1)) AS fid
    FROM  so_order
    WHERE FOrderDate = '2015-09-06'
    )
 SELECT SO_Order.fdate ,
   SO_Order.fsn
 FROM x0 so_order
   INNER JOIN so_orderitem ON so_Orderitem.fid = SO_Order.fid

下面是SQL改写后，网友的反馈截图

改写后SQL的执行计划如下：