安科网

Kubernetes集群的详细部署

luoshuitianyi

luoshuitianyi

2019-06-28

关注 关注

一、集群机器

linux-node1：192.168.56.11     ---master
部署的服务：
etcd
kube-apiserver
kube-controller-manager
kube-scheduler
docker

linux-node2：192.168.56.12      ---node
部署的服务：
etcd
kubelet
kube-proxy
docker

linux-node3：192.168.56.13      ---node
部署的服务：
etcd
kubelet
kube-proxy
docker

二、环境准备

1、设置主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname linux-node1
hostnamectl set-hostname linux-node2
hostnamectl set-hostname linux-node3
----------
2、设置部署节点到其它所有节点的SSH免密码登(包括本机)

[root@linux-node1 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
[root@linux-node1 ~]# ssh-copy-id linux-node1
[root@linux-node1 ~]# ssh-copy-id linux-node2
[root@linux-node1 ~]# ssh-copy-id linux-node3
----------
3、绑定主机host

cat > /etc/hosts <<EOF
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.56.11 linux-node1
192.168.56.12 linux-node2
192.168.56.13 linux-node3
EOF
----------
4、关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld

#关闭selinux
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux
sed -i "s/SELINUXTYPE=targeted/SELINUXTYPE=disabled/g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux
----------
5、其他配置

yum install -y ntpdate wget lrzsz vim net-tools

#加入crontab
1 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com >/dev/null 2>&1

#vim  /etc/profile   高亮显示
export PS1="\[\e]0;\a\]\n\[\e[1;32m\]\[\e[1;33m\]\H\[\e[1;35m\]<\$(date +\"%Y-%m-%d %T\")> \[\e[32m\]\w\[\e[0m\]\n\u>\\$ "

#设置时区
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

#SSH登录慢
sed -i "s/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/"  /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i "s/GSSAPIAuthentication yes/GSSAPIAuthentication no/"  /etc/ssh/sshd_config
systemctl restart sshd.service

三、正式安装

1.安装Docker(三台机器都要操作)

第一步：使用国内Docker源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

第二步：Docker安装

yum install -y docker-ce

第三步：启动后台进程

[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

2.安装k8s

1.准备部署目录
   
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{cfg,bin,ssl,log}

#添加环境变量
[root@linux-node1 ~]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/opt/kubernetes/bin" >> /etc/profile
[root@linux-node1 ~]# source /etc/profile
或者
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim .bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/opt/kubernetes/bin
[root@linux-node1 ~]# source .bash_profile

2.准备软件包

#github下载链接

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG-1.10.md#server-binaries

wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.10.8/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz

wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.10.8/kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz

wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.10.8/kubernetes-node-linux-amd64.tar.gz

wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.10.8/kubernetes.tar.gz

3.解压软件包

tar -zxvf kubernetes.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar -zxvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar -zxvf kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar -zxvf kubernetes-node-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

3.手动制作CA证书（只在master上进行即可）

1.安装 CFSSL

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@linux-node1 src]# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
[root@linux-node1 src]# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
[root@linux-node1 src]# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
[root@linux-node1 src]# chmod +x cfssl*
[root@linux-node1 src]# mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /opt/kubernetes/bin/cfssl-certinfo
[root@linux-node1 src]# mv cfssljson_linux-amd64  /opt/kubernetes/bin/cfssljson
[root@linux-node1 src]# mv cfssl_linux-amd64  /opt/kubernetes/bin/cfssl

#复制cfssl命令文件到k8s-node1和k8s-node2节点。如果实际中多个节点，就都需要同步复制。

[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp /opt/kubernetes/bin/cfssl* 192.168.56.12:/opt/kubernetes/bin
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp /opt/kubernetes/bin/cfssl* 192.168.56.13:/opt/kubernetes/bin

2.初始化cfssl

[root@linux-node1 src]# mkdir ssl && cd ssl
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cfssl print-defaults config > config.json   --生成ca-config.json的样例(可省略)
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cfssl print-defaults csr > csr.json  --生成ca-csr.json的样例(可省略)

3.创建用来生成 CA 文件的 JSON 配置文件
[root@linux-node1 ssl]#
cat > ca-config.json <<EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kubernetes": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF
[root@linux-node1 ssl]#

4.创建用来生成 CA 证书签名请求（CSR）的 JSON 配置文件

[root@linux-node1 ssl]# 
cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing",
            "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

5.生成CA证书（ca.pem）和密钥（ca-key.pem）

[root@ linux-node1 ssl]# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -

#执行上面的命令后，会生成下面三个文件
ca.csr  ca-key.pem  ca.pem

[root@ linux-node1 ssl]# ls -l ca*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  290 Mar  4 13:45 ca-config.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1001 Mar  4 14:09 ca.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  208 Mar  4 13:51 ca-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Mar  4 14:09 ca-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1359 Mar  4 14:09 ca.pem

6.分发证书

[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cp ca.csr ca.pem ca-key.pem ca-config.json /opt/kubernetes/ssl
#SCP证书到k8s-node1和k8s-node2节点
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# scp ca.csr ca.pem ca-key.pem ca-config.json 192.168.56.12:/opt/kubernetes/ssl
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# scp ca.csr ca.pem ca-key.pem ca-config.json 192.168.56.13:/opt/kubernetes/ssl

4.手动部署ETCD集群

0.准备etcd软件包

wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.2.18/etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64.tar.gz

[root@linux-node1 src]# tar zxf etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 src]# cd etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64
[root@linux-node1 etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64]# cp etcd etcdctl /opt/kubernetes/bin/ 
[root@linux-node1 etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64]# scp etcd etcdctl 192.168.56.12:/opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@linux-node1 etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64]# scp etcd etcdctl 192.168.56.13:/opt/kubernetes/bin/

1.创建 etcd 证书签名请求：

[root@linux-node1]# cd /usr/local/src/ssl

cat > etcd-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "etcd",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "192.168.56.11",
    "192.168.56.12",
    "192.168.56.13"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

2.生成 etcd 证书和私钥：

[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  -ca-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  -config=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes etcd-csr.json | cfssljson -bare etcd

会生成以下证书文件
[root@k8s-master ~]# ls -l etcd*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1045 Mar  5 11:27 etcd.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  257 Mar  5 11:25 etcd-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Mar  5 11:27 etcd-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1419 Mar  5 11:27 etcd.pem

3.将证书移动到/opt/kubernetes/ssl目录下

[root@k8s-master ~]# cp etcd*.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp etcd*.pem 192.168.56.12:/opt/kubernetes/ssl
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp etcd*.pem 192.168.56.13:/opt/kubernetes/ssl
[root@k8s-master ~]# rm -f etcd.csr etcd-csr.json

4.设置ETCD配置文件

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/etcd.conf
#[member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-node1"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd"
#ETCD_SNAPSHOT_COUNTER="10000"
#ETCD_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL="100"
#ETCD_ELECTION_TIMEOUT="1000"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.56.11:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.56.11:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379"
#ETCD_MAX_SNAPSHOTS="5"
#ETCD_MAX_WALS="5"
#ETCD_CORS=""
#[cluster]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.56.11:2380"
# if you use different ETCD_NAME (e.g. test),
# set ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER value for this name, i.e. "test=http://..."
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-node1=https://192.168.56.11:2380,etcd-node2=https://192.168.56.12:2380,etcd-node3=https://192.168.56.13:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="k8s-etcd-cluster"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.56.11:2379"
#[security]
CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"
ETCD_CA_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
ETCD_CERT_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem"
ETCD_KEY_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem"
PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"
ETCD_PEER_CA_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem"
ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem"

5.创建ETCD系统服务

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/etcd.conf
# set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "GOMAXPROCS=$(nproc) /opt/kubernetes/bin/etcd"
Type=notify

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

6.将文件同步到其他节点（并修改差异的地方）
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp /opt/kubernetes/cfg/etcd.conf 192.168.56.12:/opt/kubernetes/cfg/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service 192.168.56.12:/etc/systemd/system/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp /opt/kubernetes/cfg/etcd.conf 192.168.56.13:/opt/kubernetes/cfg/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service 192.168.56.13:/etc/systemd/system/

#node2的etcd.conf配置

[root@linux-node2 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/etcd.conf
#[member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-node2"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd"
#ETCD_SNAPSHOT_COUNTER="10000"
#ETCD_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL="100"
#ETCD_ELECTION_TIMEOUT="1000"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.56.12:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.56.12:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379"
#ETCD_MAX_SNAPSHOTS="5"
#ETCD_MAX_WALS="5"
#ETCD_CORS=""
#[cluster]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.56.12:2380"
# if you use different ETCD_NAME (e.g. test),
# set ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER value for this name, i.e. "test=http://..."
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-node1=https://192.168.56.11:2380,etcd-node2=https://192.168.56.12:2380,etcd-node3=https://192.168.56.13:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="k8s-etcd-cluster"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.56.12:2379"
#[security]
CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"
ETCD_CA_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
ETCD_CERT_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem"
ETCD_KEY_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem"
PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"
ETCD_PEER_CA_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem"
ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem"

#node3的etcd.conf配置
[root@linux-node3 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/etcd.conf
#[member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-node3"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd"
#ETCD_SNAPSHOT_COUNTER="10000"
#ETCD_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL="100"
#ETCD_ELECTION_TIMEOUT="1000"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.56.13:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.56.13:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379"
#ETCD_MAX_SNAPSHOTS="5"
#ETCD_MAX_WALS="5"
#ETCD_CORS=""
#[cluster]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.56.13:2380"
# if you use different ETCD_NAME (e.g. test),
# set ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER value for this name, i.e. "test=http://..."
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-node1=https://192.168.56.11:2380,etcd-node2=https://192.168.56.12:2380,etcd-node3=https://192.168.56.13:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="k8s-etcd-cluster"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.56.13:2379"
#[security]
CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"
ETCD_CA_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
ETCD_CERT_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem"
ETCD_KEY_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem"
PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"
ETCD_PEER_CA_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem"
ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE="/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem"

在所有节点上创建etcd存储目录并启动etcd
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir /var/lib/etcd
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl enable etcd
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl restart etcd
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl status etcd

以上需要大家在所有的 etcd 节点重复上面的步骤，直到所有机器的 etcd 服务都已启动。

7.验证集群

[root@linux-node1 ~]# etcdctl --endpoints=https://192.168.56.11:2379 \
  --ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem cluster-health
member 435fb0a8da627a4c is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.56.12:2379
member 6566e06d7343e1bb is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.56.11:2379
member ce7b884e428b6c8c is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.56.13:2379
cluster is healthy

5.Master节点部署

部署Kubernetes API服务部署

0.准备软件包

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/kubernetes
[root@linux-node1 kubernetes]# cp server/bin/kube-apiserver /opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@linux-node1 kubernetes]# cp server/bin/kube-controller-manager /opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@linux-node1 kubernetes]# cp server/bin/kube-scheduler /opt/kubernetes/bin/

1.创建生成CSR的 JSON 配置文件
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ssl
[root@linux-node1 src]# vim kubernetes-csr.json
cat > kubernetes-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "kubernetes",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "192.168.56.11",
    "10.1.0.1",
    "kubernetes",
    "kubernetes.default",
    "kubernetes.default.svc",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

2.生成 kubernetes 证书和私钥

 [root@linux-node1 src]# cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   -ca-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
   -config=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-config.json \
   -profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kubernetes

#执行上面的命令，会生成如下两个文件
kubernetes-key.pem   kubernetes.pem

[root@linux-node1 src]# cp kubernetes*.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp kubernetes*.pem 192.168.56.12:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp kubernetes*.pem 192.168.56.13:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/

3.创建 kube-apiserver 使用的客户端 token 文件

[root@linux-node1 ~]#  head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '
ad6d5bb607a186796d8861557df0d17f 
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/ssl/bootstrap-token.csv
ad6d5bb607a186796d8861557df0d17f,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"

4.创建基础用户名/密码认证配置

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/ssl/basic-auth.csv
admin,admin,1
readonly,readonly,2

5.部署Kubernetes API Server

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver \
  --admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \
  --bind-address=192.168.56.11 \
  --insecure-bind-address=127.0.0.1 \
  --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \
  --runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 \
  --kubelet-https=true \
  --anonymous-auth=false \
  --basic-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/basic-auth.csv \
  --enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
  --token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/bootstrap-token.csv \
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.1.0.0/16 \
  --service-node-port-range=20000-40000 \
  --tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  --client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --etcd-cafile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --etcd-certfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --etcd-keyfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  --etcd-servers=https://192.168.56.11:2379,https://192.168.56.12:2379,https://192.168.56.13:2379 \
  --enable-swagger-ui=true \
  --allow-privileged=true \
  --audit-log-maxage=30 \
  --audit-log-maxbackup=3 \
  --audit-log-maxsize=100 \
  --audit-log-path=/opt/kubernetes/log/api-audit.log \
  --event-ttl=1h \
  --v=2 \
  --logtostderr=false \
  --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

6.启动API Server服务

[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl enable kube-apiserver
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl start kube-apiserver

查看API Server服务状态

[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl status kube-apiserver

部署Controller Manager服务

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager \
  --address=127.0.0.1 \
  --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
  --allocate-node-cidrs=true \
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.1.0.0/16 \
  --cluster-cidr=10.2.0.0/16 \
  --cluster-name=kubernetes \
  --cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --leader-elect=true \
  --v=2 \
  --logtostderr=false \
  --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.启动Controller Manager

[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@linux-node1 scripts]# systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
[root@linux-node1 scripts]# systemctl start kube-controller-manager

4.查看服务状态

[root@linux-node1 scripts]# systemctl status kube-controller-manager

部署Kubernetes Scheduler

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler \
  --address=127.0.0.1 \
  --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
  --leader-elect=true \
  --v=2 \
  --logtostderr=false \
  --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2.部署服务

[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@linux-node1 scripts]# systemctl enable kube-scheduler
[root@linux-node1 scripts]# systemctl start kube-scheduler
[root@linux-node1 scripts]# systemctl status kube-scheduler

部署kubectl 命令行工具

1.准备二进制命令包

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/kubernetes/client/bin
[root@linux-node1 bin]# cp kubectl /opt/kubernetes/bin/
#需要将kubectl复制到node节点
[root@linux-node1 bin]# scp /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl linux-node2:/opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@linux-node1 bin]# scp /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl linux-node3:/opt/kubernetes/bin/

2.创建 admin 证书签名请求

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ssl/
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# 
cat > admin-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "admin",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

3.生成 admin 证书和私钥：

[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   -ca-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
   -config=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-config.json \
   -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# ls -l admin*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1009 Mar  5 12:29 admin.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  229 Mar  5 12:28 admin-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 Mar  5 12:29 admin-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1399 Mar  5 12:29 admin.pem

[root@linux-node1 src]# mv admin*.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/

4.设置集群参数

[root@linux-node1 src]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
   --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   --embed-certs=true \
   --server=https://192.168.56.11:6443
Cluster "kubernetes" set.

5.设置客户端认证参数

[root@linux-node1 src]# kubectl config set-credentials admin \
   --client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/admin.pem \
   --embed-certs=true \
   --client-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/admin-key.pem
User "admin" set.

6.设置上下文参数

[root@linux-node1 src]# kubectl config set-context kubernetes \
   --cluster=kubernetes \
   --user=admin
Context "kubernetes" created.

7.设置默认上下文

[root@linux-node1 src]# kubectl config use-context kubernetes
Switched to context "kubernetes".

8.使用kubectl工具

[root@linux-node1 ~]# kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE             ERROR
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                  
scheduler            Healthy   ok                  
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true"}

6.Node节点部署

部署kubelet

1.二进制包准备 将软件包从linux-node1复制到linux-node2中去。

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/kubernetes/server/bin/
[root@linux-node1 bin]# cp kubelet kube-proxy /opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@linux-node1 bin]# scp kubelet kube-proxy 192.168.56.12:/opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@linux-node1 bin]# scp kubelet kube-proxy 192.168.56.13:/opt/kubernetes/bin/

2.创建角色绑定

[root@linux-node1 ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap --clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper --user=kubelet-bootstrap
clusterrolebinding "kubelet-bootstrap" created

3.创建 kubelet bootstrapping kubeconfig 文件 设置集群参数

[root@linux-node1 ~]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
   --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   --embed-certs=true \
   --server=https://192.168.56.11:6443 \
   --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
Cluster "kubernetes" set.

设置客户端认证参数

[root@linux-node1 ~]# kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \
   --token=ad6d5bb607a186796d8861557df0d17f \
   --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig   
User "kubelet-bootstrap" set.

设置上下文参数

[root@linux-node1 ~]# kubectl config set-context default \
   --cluster=kubernetes \
   --user=kubelet-bootstrap \
   --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
Context "default" created.

选择默认上下文

[root@linux-node1 ~]# kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
Switched to context "default".
[root@linux-node1 kubernetes]# cp bootstrap.kubeconfig /opt/kubernetes/cfg
[root@linux-node1 kubernetes]# scp bootstrap.kubeconfig 192.168.56.12:/opt/kubernetes/cfg
[root@linux-node1 kubernetes]# scp bootstrap.kubeconfig 192.168.56.13:/opt/kubernetes/cfg

在node节点上操作,部署kubelet 1.设置CNI支持

[root@linux-node2 ~]# mkdir -p /etc/cni/net.d
[root@linux-node2 ~]# vim /etc/cni/net.d/10-default.conf
cat > /etc/cni/net.d/10-default.conf <<EOF
{
        "name": "flannel",
        "type": "flannel",
        "delegate": {
            "bridge": "docker0",
            "isDefaultGateway": true,
            "mtu": 1400
        }
}
EOF


2.创建kubelet目录

[root@linux-node2 ~]# mkdir /var/lib/kubelet

3.创建kubelet服务配置

[root@k8s-node2 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet \
  --address=192.168.56.12 \
  --hostname-override=192.168.56.12 \
  --pod-infra-container-image=mirrorgooglecontainers/pause-amd64:3.0 \
  --experimental-bootstrap-kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \
  --kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \
  --cert-dir=/opt/kubernetes/ssl \
  --network-plugin=cni \
  --cni-conf-dir=/etc/cni/net.d \
  --cni-bin-dir=/opt/kubernetes/bin/cni \
  --cluster-dns=10.1.0.2 \
  --cluster-domain=cluster.local. \
  --hairpin-mode hairpin-veth \
  --allow-privileged=true \
  --fail-swap-on=false \
  --logtostderr=true \
  --v=2 \
  --logtostderr=false \
  --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

4.启动Kubelet

[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl enable kubelet
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start kubelet

5.查看服务状态

[root@linux-node2 kubernetes]# systemctl status kubelet

6.查看csr请求 注意是在linux-node1上执行。

[root@linux-node1 ~]# kubectl get csr
NAME                                                   AGE       REQUESTOR           CONDITION
node-csr-0_w5F1FM_la_SeGiu3Y5xELRpYUjjT2icIFk9gO9KOU   1m        kubelet-bootstrap   Pending

7.批准kubelet 的 TLS 证书请求

[root@linux-node1 ~]# kubectl get csr|grep 'Pending' | awk 'NR>0{print $1}'| xargs kubectl certificate approve
成功后是Approved的状态
[root@linux-node1 bin]# kubectl get csr
NAME                                                   AGE       REQUESTOR           CONDITION
node-csr-IPMSFbKvwgq2icOeIo2v_WA-qb8QCyA7MT5h4eDmjxg   2m        kubelet-bootstrap   Approved,Issued

执行完毕后，查看节点状态已经是Ready的状态了 
[root@linux-node1 ~]# kubectl get node
NAME            STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
192.168.56.12   Ready     <none>    2m        v1.10.8

部署Kubernetes Proxy

1.配置kube-proxy使用LVS

[root@linux-node2 ~]# yum install -y ipvsadm ipset conntrack

2.创建 kube-proxy 证书请求

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ssl/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim kube-proxy-csr.json
cat > kube-proxy-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "system:kube-proxy",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

3.生成证书

[root@linux-node1~]# cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   -ca-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
   -config=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-config.json \
   -profile=kubernetes  kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy

4.分发证书到所有Node节点

[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cp kube-proxy*.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# scp kube-proxy*.pem linux-node2:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# scp kube-proxy*.pem linux-node3:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/

5.创建kube-proxy配置文件

[root@linux-node1 ~]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
   --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   --embed-certs=true \
   --server=https://192.168.56.11:6443 \
   --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
Cluster "kubernetes" set.

[root@linux-node1 ~]# kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
   --client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy.pem \
   --client-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy-key.pem \
   --embed-certs=true \
   --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
User "kube-proxy" set.

[root@linux-node1 ~]# kubectl config set-context default \
   --cluster=kubernetes \
   --user=kube-proxy \
   --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
Context "default" created.

[root@linux-node1 ~]# kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
Switched to context "default".

6.分发kubeconfig配置文件

[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cp kube-proxy.kubeconfig /opt/kubernetes/cfg/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp kube-proxy.kubeconfig 192.168.56.12:/opt/kubernetes/cfg/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp kube-proxy.kubeconfig 192.168.56.13:/opt/kubernetes/cfg/

7.创建kube-proxy服务配置

[root@linux-node2 bin]# mkdir /var/lib/kube-proxy

[root@k8s-node2 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kube-proxy
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy \
  --bind-address=192.168.56.12 \
  --hostname-override=192.168.56.12 \
  --kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig \
--masquerade-all \
  --feature-gates=SupportIPVSProxyMode=true \
  --proxy-mode=ipvs \
  --ipvs-min-sync-period=5s \
  --ipvs-sync-period=5s \
  --ipvs-scheduler=rr \
  --logtostderr=true \
  --v=2 \
  --logtostderr=false \
  --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

8.启动Kubernetes Proxy
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl enable kube-proxy
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start kube-proxy

9.查看服务状态 查看kube-proxy服务状态

[root@linux-node2 scripts]# systemctl status kube-proxy

检查LVS状态
[root@linux-node2 ~]# ipvsadm -L -n
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  10.1.0.1:443 rr persistent 10800
  -> 192.168.56.11:6443           Masq    1      0          0         

如果你在两台实验机器都安装了kubelet和proxy服务，使用下面的命令可以检查状态：

[root@linux-node1 ssl]#  kubectl get node
NAME            STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
192.168.56.12   Ready     <none>    22m       v1.10.1
192.168.56.13   Ready     <none>    3m        v1.10.1

linux-node3节点请自行部署。

7.Flannel部署

1.为Flannel生成证书

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim flanneld-csr.json
cat > flanneld-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "flanneld",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

2.生成证书

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   -ca-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
   -config=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-config.json \
   -profile=kubernetes flanneld-csr.json | cfssljson -bare flanneld

3.分发证书

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cp flanneld*.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp flanneld*.pem 192.168.56.12:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp flanneld*.pem 192.168.56.13:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/

4.下载Flannel软件包

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src
wget https://github.com/coreos/flannel/releases/download/v0.10.0/flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 src]# tar zxf flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 src]# cp flanneld mk-docker-opts.sh /opt/kubernetes/bin/

复制到linux-node2节点
[root@linux-node1 src]# scp flanneld mk-docker-opts.sh 192.168.56.12:/opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@linux-node1 src]# scp flanneld mk-docker-opts.sh 192.168.56.13:/opt/kubernetes/bin/

复制对应脚本到/opt/kubernetes/bin目录下。
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/kubernetes/cluster/centos/node/bin/
[root@linux-node1 bin]# cp remove-docker0.sh /opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@linux-node1 bin]# scp remove-docker0.sh 192.168.56.12:/opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@linux-node1 bin]# scp remove-docker0.sh 192.168.56.13:/opt/kubernetes/bin/

5.配置Flannel

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/flannel
FLANNEL_ETCD="-etcd-endpoints=https://192.168.56.11:2379,https://192.168.56.12:2379,https://192.168.56.13:2379"
FLANNEL_ETCD_KEY="-etcd-prefix=/kubernetes/network"
FLANNEL_ETCD_CAFILE="--etcd-cafile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
FLANNEL_ETCD_CERTFILE="--etcd-certfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/flanneld.pem"
FLANNEL_ETCD_KEYFILE="--etcd-keyfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/flanneld-key.pem"

复制配置到其它节点上
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp /opt/kubernetes/cfg/flannel 192.168.56.12:/opt/kubernetes/cfg/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp /opt/kubernetes/cfg/flannel 192.168.56.13:/opt/kubernetes/cfg/

6.设置Flannel系统服务

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/flannel.service
[Unit]
Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent
After=network.target
Before=docker.service

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/flannel
ExecStartPre=/opt/kubernetes/bin/remove-docker0.sh
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/flanneld ${FLANNEL_ETCD} ${FLANNEL_ETCD_KEY} ${FLANNEL_ETCD_CAFILE} ${FLANNEL_ETCD_CERTFILE} ${FLANNEL_ETCD_KEYFILE}
ExecStartPost=/opt/kubernetes/bin/mk-docker-opts.sh -d /run/flannel/docker

Type=notify

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
RequiredBy=docker.service

复制系统服务脚本到其它节点上
scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/flannel.service 192.168.56.12:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/flannel.service 192.168.56.13:/usr/lib/systemd/system/

Flannel CNI集成

下载CNI插件
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src
https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases
wget https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v0.7.1/cni-plugins-amd64-v0.7.1.tgz

[root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir /opt/kubernetes/bin/cni -p
[root@linux-node1 src]# tar zxf cni-plugins-amd64-v0.7.1.tgz -C /opt/kubernetes/bin/cni
scp -r /opt/kubernetes/bin/cni 192.168.56.12:/opt/kubernetes/bin/cni/
scp -r /opt/kubernetes/bin/cni 192.168.56.13:/opt/kubernetes/bin/cni/

创建Etcd的key

/opt/kubernetes/bin/etcdctl --ca-file /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
    --cert-file /opt/kubernetes/ssl/flanneld.pem \
    --key-file /opt/kubernetes/ssl/flanneld-key.pem \
    --no-sync -C https://192.168.56.11:2379,https://192.168.56.12:2379,https://192.168.56.13:2379 \
    mk /kubernetes/network/config '{ "Network": "10.2.0.0/16", "Backend": { "Type": "vxlan", "VNI": 1 }}'

启动flannel

[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl enable flannel
[root@linux-node1 ~]# chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/bin/*
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl start flannel

查看服务状态

[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl status flannel

配置Docker使用Flannel

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
[Unit] #在Unit下面修改After和增加Requires
After=network-online.target flannel.service
Wants=network-online.target
Requires=flannel.service

[Service] #增加EnvironmentFile=-/run/flannel/docker
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=-/run/flannel/docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd $DOCKER_OPTS

最终配置
cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=http://docs.docker.com
After=network.target flannel.service
Requires=flannel.service

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=-/run/flannel/docker
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd $DOCKER_OPT_BIP $DOCKER_OPT_MTU $DOCKER_OPTS
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=1048576
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

将配置复制到另外两个阶段

scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service 192.168.56.12:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service 192.168.56.13:/usr/lib/systemd/system/

重启Docker

[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl restart docker

8.应用创建

1.创建一个测试用的deployment

[root@linux-node1 ~]# kubectl run net-test --image=alpine --replicas=2 sleep 360000

2.查看获取IP情况

[root@linux-node1 ~]# kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME                        READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP          NODE
net-test-74f45db489-gmgv8   1/1       Running   0          1m        10.2.83.2   192.168.56.13
net-test-74f45db489-pr5jc   1/1       Running   0          1m        10.2.59.2   192.168.56.12

3.测试联通性(在对应的node节点去测试)

ping 10.2.83.2

docker kubernetes linux系统 localhost

luoshuitianyi

luoshuitianyi

0 关注 0 粉丝 0 动态

关注 关注

相关推荐

Windows环境下，如何在Docker里运行SAP UI5应用

本文面向的读者是对Docker技术有一些基本概念，但因为没有测试环境，所以没有动手操作过的朋友们。最近Jerry因为要做一个新的SAP云产品开发，得搭各种开发环境，其中之一就是Docker.当时给出的例子是，在Ubuntu操作系统下用Docker和Kube

锋锋 2020-10-26

10 分钟部署一个 Kubernetes 集群

一台或多台机器，操作系统 CentOS7.x-86_x64；硬件配置：2GB或更多RAM，2个CPU或更多CPU，硬盘30GB或更多；集群中所有机器之间网络互通；可以访问外网，需要拉取镜像；禁止swap分区。Kubernetes默认CRI为Docker，因

liusaisoso 2020-08-19

kubernetes集群部署

kubeadm：用来初始化集群kubelet：运行在集群中的所有节点上，负责启动 pod 和 容器。kubectl：这个是 Kubernetes 命令行工具。通过 kubectl 可以部署和管理应用，查看各种资源，创建、删除和更新各种组件。注意：–pod-

limx 2020-08-19

kubernetes环境搭建

yum install -y net-tools epel-release vim yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

知行合一止于至善 2020-08-19

快速制作Redis Docker镜像

现在容器化已经是趋势，制作镜像也是我们的基础工作。镜像越小，部署起来越方便。在这个方面，轻巧的Linux发行版本就是一个很好的选择，这里我们选择alpine linux 。目前最新版本是3.12.1。官方很友好的提供了minirootfs的包，这个包就是为

王道革 2020-11-25

Docker 文档编译 - 创建标签（Tab）页

标签页使用的是 Bootstrap CSS/JS，因此请参考相关的文档来获得有关标签页使用的更多有关内容和信息。针对标准的水平标签页，你可以拷贝和粘贴下面的表单内容，在上面的表单内容中关键的地方在href="#id"和id="

bwyyziq 2020-11-22

Ubuntu 安装Docker

Unbutu系统上安装Docker服务，为保证docker服务的运行未定，需要使用与之相匹配的docker版本，使用命令。若看到上述信息，表明docker安装成功！默认情况下，docker从hub上下载需要安装的进行，囿于这些hub位于国外，下载速度缓慢，

pigsmall 2020-11-19

Docker CentOS 安装方法

绝大部分用户使用 设置 Docker 的仓库 ，然后从设置成功后的仓库进行安装。为了更加容易进行安装和升级任务，Docker 的官方推荐使用这种安装方式来进行安装。这种方法主要针对一些系统不具有联网环境，你需要下载后进行安装。在一些测试和部署环境中，一些用

changecan 2020-11-19

docker CPU限制的实现

2）例如：如果主机有2个CPU，设置--cpus="1.5"，则可以报称容器醉倒 容纳一半的CPU，相当于设置--cpu-period="100000"和--cpu-quota="150000".

helloWorldAndYou 2020-11-16

Docker部署nginx实现过程图文详解

docker.io/redis latest 1e70071f4af4 6 weeks ago 106.7 MB. [root@localhost my.Shells]# docker pull nginx //下载nginx

nginxs 2020-11-14

Docker服务器存储资源池不足的问题解决

最近在执行 Docker 运行命令启动镜像时候，无法正常执行 Docker 启动镜像命令，提示了如下错误信息：。Error: Error response from daemon: devmapper: Thin Pool has 163051 free

红石丶 2020-11-13

用docker运行postgreSQL的方法步骤

drwx------ 19 polkitd ssh_keys 4096 Jan 14 08:40 .drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 14 08:33 ..drwx------ 5 polkitd ssh_keys 40

WanKaShing 2020-11-12

docker之docker-machine用法详解

docker-machine 是docker官方提供的docker管理工具。环境win下面安装的virtualbox，virtualbox安装的centos7，网络模式NAT+hostonly. Error with pre-create check: &

yangkang 2020-11-12

利用 Docker 构建简单的 java 开发编译环境的方法详解

目前 Java 语言的版本很多，除了常用的 Java 8，有一些遗留项目可能使用了 Java 7，也可能有一些比较新的的项目使用了 Java 10 以上的版本。如果想切换自己本地的 Java 开发环境，折腾起来还是需要花费一些时间的，并且日后在不同版本间切

滴水穿石点石成金 2020-11-12

Docker如何给Springboot项目动态传参的实现方法

最近有些初学Docker的朋友问到，想通过docker-compose.yml来动态给微服务传参，而不是每次都要在项目配置文件硬编码，然后构建服务镜像，最后打包发布经过一些列流程才能更新配置，那能不能直接通过docker-compose.yml里把一些配置

张荣珍 2020-11-12

详解SpringBoot项目docker环境运行时无限重启问题

可能是我开始处理问题的思路不对，现在描述问题可能也有点乱，但是里面可能的处理方式希望能帮到遇到我这个坑的人。描述：springboot项目，docker镜像里面运行，看docker的日志，项目启动成功后，隔了一分钟左右他就自动重新启动，然后造成网站接口访问

wuxunanjing 2020-11-11

关于docker部署的jenkins跑git上的程序的问题

具体可参考这篇文章。解决就是把指定分支按照下图的设置，就是代表any分支的意思。

MartellJenkins 2020-11-23

Docker使用Portainer搭建可视化界面的方法

Portainer是Docker的图形化管理工具，提供状态显示面板、应用模板快速部署、容器镜像网络数据卷的基本操作、事件日志显示、容器控制台操作、Swarm集群和服务等集中管理和操作、登录用户管理和控制等功能。功能十分全面，基本能满足中小型单位对容器管理的

魅惑青花瓷 2020-11-11

详解使用阿里云镜像仓库构建国外Docker镜像

在日常使用 Docker 或 K8S 的过程中，经常会需要到国外的网站中下载镜像，但是有些网站在国内是无法访问的。对于这个问题可以使用阿里云提供的镜像仓库进行下载，然后 pull 到本地并修改 tag 来实现。例如在使用 K8S 部署 Istio 时，需要

lihongtai 2020-11-09

docker容器与宿主机的数据交互方式总结

在生产环境中使用 Docker ，往往需要对数据进行持久化，或者需要在多个容器之间进行数据共享，这必然涉及容器的数据管理操作。docker cp :用于容器与主机之间的数据拷贝。当删除Docker容器，并通过该镜像重新启动时，之前的更改将会丢失。在Dock

yangkang 2020-11-09
luoshuitianyi

luoshuitianyi

W3CSchool教程
HTML 教程
CSS 教程
Bootstrap 教程
Javascript 教程
jQuery 教程
后端教程
C 教程
Java 教程
PHP 教程
Python 教程
Go 教程
移动开发
Android 教程
Swift 教程
Kotlin 教程
jQuery Mobile 教程
ionic 教程
关于我们
新闻动态
联系方式
招聘英才
安科实验室
帮助与反馈

安科网(Ancii)，中国第一极客网

Copyright © 2013 - 2019 Ancii.com

京ICP备18063983号 京公网安备11010802014868号