python中使用正则表达式的连接符示例代码

前言

我们在前面的例子里,我们学习使用集合里字符或非集合里的字符,这时都是要把每个字符写出来的,但是有时需要把26个小写字母都放到集合里,那么按集合的方法,得输入26次,一个一个键入去,这样比较花时间,也容易出错,那么有没有更好的方法呢?这个是有的,就是使用正则表达式的连接符的功能:-,比如表示26个小写字符,就使用[a-z]就可以了。

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例子如下:

#python 3.6 
#蔡军生 
#http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/article/details/51749579 
# 
from re_test_patterns import test_patterns 
 
test_patterns( 
 'This is some text -- with punctuation.', 
 [('[a-z]+', 'sequences of lowercase letters'), 
  ('[A-Z]+', 'sequences of uppercase letters'), 
  ('[a-zA-Z]+', 'sequences of letters of either case'), 
  ('[A-Z][a-z]+', 'one uppercase followed by lowercase')], 
)

结果输出如下:

'[a-z]+' (sequences of lowercase letters)


 'This is some text -- with punctuation.'
 .'his'
 .....'is'
 ........'some'
 .............'text'
 .....................'with'
 ..........................'punctuation'


'[A-Z]+' (sequences of uppercase letters)


 'This is some text -- with punctuation.'
 'T'


'[a-zA-Z]+' (sequences of letters of either case)


 'This is some text -- with punctuation.'
 'This'
 .....'is'
 ........'some'
 .............'text'
 .....................'with'
 ..........................'punctuation'


'[A-Z][a-z]+' (one uppercase followed by lowercase)


 'This is some text -- with punctuation.'
 'This'

总结

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