Linux下安装php环境
如果想一步到位,则使用下面的流程进行安装:
第一步: 安装cmake
yum install epel-release -y yum install cmake3 -y cp /usr/bin/cmake3 /usr/bin/cmake
执行命令cmake -version
查看是否安装成功:
#输出 cmake version 3.16.1 CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).
第二步:安装libzip1.5.2
#安装bzip2-devel依赖包 yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y #安装libzip cd ~ wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz tar xf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz cd libzip-1.5.2 mkdir build cd build cmake .. make #make test make install
第三步:安装php依赖
yum install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl libcurl-devel freetype freetype-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libxslt libxslt-devel systemd-devel libicu-devel libedit-devel
第四步:创建www用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www
修改库加载路径
vim /etc/ld.so.conf
#添加如下几行 /usr/local/lib64 /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib64
使之生效:
ldconfig -v
或者:
echo /usr/local/lib64 >>/etc/ld.so.conf echo /usr/local/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf echo /usr/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf echo /usr/lib64 >>/etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig -v
最终,再次进行预配置
第五步:下载php源码并预配置
#安装wget工具 yum install wget -y #下载php源码 wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.12.tar.gz #解压php tar包 tar xf php-7.3.12.tar.gz #进入php解压后的目录 cd php-7.3.12 #预配置 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/conf.d --disable-cgi --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-ftp --with-curl --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libedit --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-mhash --with-mysqli --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib --enable-mysqlnd --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip --enable-calendar --enable-intl --enable-exif
查看最后输出是否出现error:
如果没有error出现,并且出现如下字眼,则进行下一步
Thank you for using PHP
第六步: 进行编译安装
make && make install
第七步:创建启动脚本
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cd /usr/local/php/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
默认官方提供了一个systemd管理脚本
路径为:/root/php-7.3.12/sapi/fpm下php-fpm.service
#复制一份配置文件 cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf #拷贝启动脚本到指定目录 cp /root/php-7.3.13/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start php-fpm systemctl enable php-fpm systemctl status php-fpm
这个时候还没完,启动 会提示你找不到包含的配置文件:
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ cp www.conf.default www.conf systemctl start php-fpm systemctl status php-fpm
这个时候不出意外就是正常状态:
查看进程是否存在
ps -ef|grep php-fpm
查看端口是否启动:
ss -lntup|grep 9000
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