react+webpack+redux+react-router环境搭建

想做大牛的蜗牛

2019-06-26

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第一步，新建一个文件夹，然后npm init -yes初始化，会生成一个package.json记录整个项目的依赖包信息

安装webpack cnpm i webpack webpack-dev-server --save-dev

新建以下目录文件，

react+webpack+redux+react-router环境搭建

安装react包 cnpm i react react-dom redux react-redux redux-thunk react-router --save-dev

index.html文件内容：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>react-weChat</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root"></div>
</body>
</html>

index.jsx文件内容，作为整个项目的主入口

import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import React, {Component} from 'react';
 
class App extends Component {
    render() {
        return <div>Hello React !!!</div>
    }
}

ReactDOM.render(
    <App/>,
    document.getElementById("root")
)

接下来开始配置webpack.config.js:
webpack四大组成部分：entry,output,module,plugins

const srcDir = __dirname + "/src";
const distDir = __dirname + "/dist";

module.exports = {
    entry: [
        srcDir + "/index.jsx" //入口
    ],
    output: {
        path: distDir,//打包后的文件存放地方，会自动新建
        filename: 'index.[hash:7].js'//打包后输出的文件名，后面跟7位随机hash值
    },
    devtool: 'source-map',
    devServer: {
        contentBase: './public',//本地服务器所加载的页面的目录
        historyApiFallback: true,//不跳转
        inline: true,//实时刷新
        port: 8090, //端口号
        hot: true
    },
    module:{},
    plugins:[]

再安装解析jsx的loader及插件去解析jsx和es6语法：cnpm i babel-cli babel-loader babel-preset-env babel-preset-react babel-plugin-react-transform react-transform-hmr --save-dev

module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /(\.jsx|\.js)$/,
                use: {
                    loader: "babel-loader",
                    options: {
                        presets: [
                            'env', 'react'
                        ]
                    }
                },
                exclude: /node_modules/
            },



  //.babelrc
    {
      "presets": [
        "react",
        "env"
      ],
      "env": {
        "development": {
          "plugins": [
            [
              "react-transform",
              {
                "transforms": [
                  {
                    "transform": "react-transform-hmr",
                    "imports": [
                      "react"
                    ],
                    "locals": [
                      "module"
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          ]
        }
      }
    }

cnpm i html-webpack-plugin --save-dev

const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");//生成新的html文件

plugins: [
        
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({//根据模板引入css,js最终生成的html文件
            filename: 'index.html',//生成文件存放路径
            template: './public/index.html',//html模板路径
        }),

cnpm i extract-text-webpack-plugin clean-webpack-plugin --save-dev

const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin');//分离css和js
const CleanWebpackPlugin = require('clean-webpack-plugin');//清缓存


new ExtractTextPlugin('style.css'),//独立导出css
    new CleanWebpackPlugin('dist/*.*', {
        root: __dirname,
        verbose: true,
        dry: false
    })

cnpm i style-loader css-loader postcss-loader autoprefixer --save-dev

{
                test: /\.css$/,
                use: [
                    {
                        loader: "style-loader" //在html中插入<style>标签
                    },
                    {
                        loader: "css-loader",//获取引用资源，如@import,url()
                        options: {
                            modules: true,//启用css modules
                            localIdentName: '[name__[local]--[hash:base64:5]]'//指定css的类名格式，避免全局污染
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        loader: "postcss-loader",
                        options: {
                            plugins:[
                                require('autoprefixer')({
                                    browsers:['last 5 version']
                                })
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                ]
            },

cnpm i less sass less-loader sass-loader stylus-loader node-sass --save-dev

{
                test:/\.less$/,
                use: [
                    {
                        loader: "style-loader"
                    },
                    {
                        loader: "css-loader",
                        options: {
                            importLoaders:2
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        loader: "postcss-loader",//自动加前缀
                        options: {
                            plugins:[
                                require('autoprefixer')({
                                    browsers:['last 5 version']
                                })
                            ]
                        }

                    },
                    {
                        loader: "less-loader"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
              test:/\.scss$/,
              use:[
                  {
                      loader: "style-loader"
                  },
                  {
                      loader: "css-loader",
                      options: {
                          importLoader:1,
                      }
                  },
                  {
                      loader: "sass-loader"
                  },
                  {
                      loader: "postcss-loader",
                      options: {
                          plugins:[
                              require('autoprefixer')({
                                  browsers:['last 5 version']
                              })
                          ]
                      }
                  }
              ]
            },

cnpm i file-loader url-loader --save-dev

{
    test: /\.(png|jpg|gif|woff|svg|eot|woff2|tff)$/,
    use: 'url-loader?limit=8129', 
    //注意后面那个limit的参数，当你图片大小小于这个限制的时候，会自动启用base64编码图片
    exclude: /node_modules/
}

再加一些webpack的插件

const webpack = require("webpack");

 new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),//热加载插件
 new webpack.optimize.OccurrenceOrderPlugin(),
 new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin(),//压缩

//package.json
"scripts": {
"start": "webpack-dev-server --progress",
"build": "webpack --config ./webpack.production.config.js --progress && babel dist --out-dir dist"
},

完整版代码请参考：github源代码
代理：

devServer: {
    contentBase: './public',//本地服务器所加载的页面的目录
    historyApiFallback: true,//不跳转
    inline: true,//实时刷新
    port: 8090, //端口号
    hot: true,
    proxy:{
        '/api1':{
            target:'http://10.7.10
            107:8001',
            changeOrigin:true,
            pathRewrite:{'^/api':''}
        },
        '/api2':{
            target:'http://10.7.10.138:4000',
            changeOrigin:true,
            pathRewrite:{'^/api2':''}
        }
},

react webpack jsx