Ubuntu 和 Redhat / Fedora 服务管理命令对比表(附Fedora16新的
以 apache/httpd 服务作为例子
任务 | Red Hat / Fedora | Ubuntu | Ubuntu |
立即启动/停止某服务 | service httpd start | invoke-rc.d apache start | service apache start |
启动时自动加载 | chkconfig httpd on | update-rc.d apache defaults | sysv-rc-conf apache on |
启动时不加载 | chkconfig httpd off | update-rc.d apache purge | sysv-rc-conf apache off |
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SwitchingToUbuntu/FromLinux/RedHatEnterpriseLinuxAndFedora
安装sysv-rc-conf
$ sudo apt-get install sysv-rc-conf
用法:
sysv-rc-conf --list [service name]
sysv-rc-conf [--level <runlevels>] <service name> <on|off>
译者按:从Fedora16开始,Redhat不再推荐ntsysv、chkconfig、service,而是建议使用新的服务管理工具systemctl (貌似功能强大) ,尽管旧指令也是可以用的。
http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/16/html/System_Administrators_Guide/ch-Services_and_Daemons.html
对比表,以 apache / httpd 为例
systemctl enable httpd.service使某服务不自动启动chkconfig --level 3 httpd off
systemctl disable httpd.service检查服务状态service httpd status
systemctl status httpd.service (服务详细信息) systemctl is-active httpd.service (仅显示是否 Active)显示所有已启动的服务(谁知道?)
systemctl list-units --type=service启动某服务service httpd start
systemctl start httpd.service停止某服务service httpd stop
systemctl stop httpd.service重启某服务service httpd restart
systemctl restart httpd.service