Ubuntu 和 Redhat / Fedora 服务管理命令对比表(附Fedora16新的

以 apache/httpd 服务作为例子

任务

Red Hat / Fedora

Ubuntu

Ubuntu
(with sysv-rc-conf or sysvconfig)

立即启动/停止某服务

service httpd start

invoke-rc.d apache start

service apache start

启动时自动加载

chkconfig httpd on

update-rc.d apache defaults

sysv-rc-conf apache on

启动时不加载

chkconfig httpd off

update-rc.d apache purge

sysv-rc-conf apache off

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SwitchingToUbuntu/FromLinux/RedHatEnterpriseLinuxAndFedora

安装sysv-rc-conf
$ sudo apt-get install sysv-rc-conf

用法:
sysv-rc-conf --list [service name]
sysv-rc-conf [--level <runlevels>] <service name> <on|off>

 


译者按:从Fedora16开始,Redhat不再推荐ntsysv、chkconfig、service,而是建议使用新的服务管理工具systemctl (貌似功能强大) ,尽管旧指令也是可以用的。

http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/16/html/System_Administrators_Guide/ch-Services_and_Daemons.html

对比表,以 apache / httpd 为例

任务旧指令新指令使某服务自动启动chkconfig --level 3 httpd on
systemctl enable httpd.service
使某服务不自动启动chkconfig --level 3 httpd off
systemctl disable httpd.service
检查服务状态service httpd status
systemctl status httpd.service (服务详细信息) 

systemctl is-active httpd.service (仅显示是否 Active)
显示所有已启动的服务(谁知道?Ubuntu 和 Redhat / Fedora 服务管理命令对比表(附Fedora16新的
systemctl list-units --type=service
启动某服务service httpd start
systemctl start httpd.service
停止某服务service httpd stop
systemctl stop httpd.service
重启某服务service httpd restart
 
systemctl restart httpd.service

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