Zabbix配置安装的心得

zabbix是一个CS结构的监控系统,之前一直没有很好的整理下安装:安装几次都要重新看,目前将Zabbix配置安装进行整理如下

Zabbix配置需要web、php、mysql、gcc等支持
请自行配置好
接下来我们开始操作
操作范例的操作系统为Centos 5.2
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/zabbix/zabbix-1.6.4.tar.gz?download (2009-04-22最新版)
tar zxvf zabbix-1.6.2.tar.gz
mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create databases zabbix;
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.*  TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ‘zabbix’ WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> use zabbix;
mysql> source /usr/local/src/zabbix-1.6.2/create/schema/mysql.sql
mysql> source /usr/local/src/zabbix-1.6.2/create/data/data.sql
mysql> source /usr/local/src/zabbix-1.6.2/create/data/images_mysql.sql
cd zabbix-1.6.2
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ \  //指定安装目录
–enable-server \        //安装server,被监控节点不需要
–enable-agent \        //安装agent
–with-mysql \             //需要mysql支持需要指定目录
–with-net-snmp         //需要snmp支持需要指定目录
常用的编译选项如下,需要更多的可以看帮助
–enable-static         Build statically linked binaries
–enable-server         Turn on build of server
–enable-proxy          Turn on build of proxy server
–enable-agent          Turn on build of agent
–enable-ipv6           Turn on support of IPv6
–with-mysql
–with-oracle
–with-pgsql
–with-sqlite3
–with-jabber
–with-net-snmp
–with-ucd-snmp
Zabbix配置客户端只需执行:
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix –enable-agent
make && make install

Zabbix配置安装过程没有报错基本就OK,接下来增加对应的端口:

vi /etc/services
加入
zabbix_agent    10050/tcp            # zabbix agent
zabbix_agent    10050/udp            # zabbix agent
zabbix_trapper    10051/tcp            # zabbix trapper
zabbix_trapper    10051/udp            # zabbix trapper
复制配置文件和服务启动脚本
cp -rf misc/conf /opt/app/zabbix/etc -R

misc/init.d/
选择一个自己合适自己环境的启动脚本,或者自己写一个
添加一个zabbix用户
useradd zabbix
然后用脚本启动zabbix_server和zabbix_agentd
[root@zabbix ~]#ll /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/      
total 2344
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  362581 Apr 16 22:55 zabbix_agent
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  425336 Apr 16 22:55 zabbix_agentd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  136854 Apr 16 22:55 zabbix_get
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  163086 Apr 16 22:55 zabbix_sender
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1284665 Apr 16 22:55 zabbix_server

Zabbix配置回到zabbix的编译目录:
生成配置文件:
mkdir /etc/zabbix
cp misc/conf/* /etc/zabbix/
vi frontends/php/include/db.inc.php
更改数据库相关内容:
$DB_TYPE ="MYSQL";
$DB_SERVER ="localhost";
$DB_DATABASE ="zabbix";
$DB_USER ="zabbix";
$DB_PWD ="zabbix";
cp -rf frontends/php /var/www/html/zabbix -R

Zabbix配置访问web:http://localhost/zabbix进行安装
php环境需求
PHP version:  5.2.8 Ok
PHP Memory limit: 128M Ok
PHP post max size: 8M Ok
PHP max execution time: 300 sec Ok
PHP Databases support:  MySQL Ok
PHP BC math support yes Ok
GD Version: bundled (2.0.34 compatible) Ok
Image formats: PNG Ok
PHP Timezone: Asia/Shanghai

注:gd-devel没有安装上去将无法在web端安装过去,对应的其他也要安装,比如net-snmp,可通过yum来安装,方便。

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