Ant 基础

ANT的安装和配置(windows)

ANT的安装/配置笔记

使用ant脚本,对java web项目,编译、打包、发布部署到tomcat

ANT打包编译部署工具学习笔记

用Ant打包war的简单流程

ant.bat -f D:\AntTest\build.xml dist
ant.bat -f D:\AntTest\build.xml deploy
ant -f D:\AntTest\build.xml undeploy

Example1:

生成两个jar包,一个是源文件Jar,一个是编译后的Class文件Jar

<?xml version="1.0"?>   
<project basedir="." default="dist" name="Project Argon">   
     <description>A simple Java project</description>     
   
    <property name="srcDir" location="${basedir}/src"/>   
    <property name="buildDir" location="${basedir}/build"/>   
    <property name="distDir" location="${basedir}/dist"/>   
   
    <target name="init">   
       <tstamp/>   
       <mkdir dir="${buildDir}"/>   
       <mkdir dir="${distDir}"/>   
    </target>   
      
    <target name="compile" depends="init">   
       <javac srcdir="${srcDir}" destdir="${buildDir}"/>   
    </target>   
   
    <target name="dist" depends="compile">   
       <jar destfile="${distDir}/package-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${buildDir}">   
         <manifest>   
           <attribute name="Built-By" value="${user.name}"/>   
           <attribute name="Main-Class" value="package.Main"/>   
         </manifest>   
       </jar>   
       <jar destfile="${distDir}/package-src-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${srcDir}"/>   
    </target>   
   
    <target name="clean">   
      <delete dir="${buildDir}"/>   
      <delete dir="${distDir}"/>   
    </target>   
</project>

Example2:

项目中:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project basedir="." default="jar" name="ESB_YS_YS_InquiryMachineInfoSrv">

	<!-- ################ -->
	<!-- #  properties  # -->
	<!-- ################ -->
	<property name="src.dir" value="${basedir}/src" />
	<property name="build.dir" value="${basedir}/build"/>
	<property name="build.classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes"/>
	<property name="application.dir" value="D:\jboss-5.1.0.GA\"/>
	
	<!-- ################## -->
	<!-- # dependency lib # -->
	<!-- ################## -->
	<path id="lib.classpath">
		<fileset dir="${application.dir}/client" >
			<include name="**/*.jar" />
		</fileset>
		<fileset dir="${application.dir}/common" >
			<include name="**/*.jar" />
		</fileset>
	</path>
	
	<!-- ########### -->
	<!-- #  clean  # -->
	<!-- ########### -->
	<target name="clean">
		<delete dir="${build.dir}"/>
		<delete file="${basedir}/${ant.project.name}.jar"/>
	</target>
	
	<!-- ########### -->
	<!-- #   init  # -->
	<!-- ########### -->
	<target name="init" depends="clean">
		<mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
		<mkdir dir="${build.classes.dir}"/>
		<copy includeemptydirs="false" todir="${build.classes.dir}">
			<fileset dir="${src.dir}">
				<exclude name="**/*.java" />
			</fileset>
		</copy>
	</target>
	
	<!-- ############# -->
	<!-- #  compile  # -->
	<!-- ############# -->
	<target name="compile" depends="init">
		<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${build.classes.dir}" debug="on" encoding="utf-8" deprecation="on" optimize="off" includes="**" includeantruntime="yes">
			<classpath refid="lib.classpath" />
		</javac>
	</target>
	
	<!-- ############# -->
	<!-- #    jar    # -->
	<!-- ############# -->
	<target name="jar" depends="compile">
		<jar jarfile="${basedir}/${ant.project.name}.jar">
			<fileset dir="${build.classes.dir}"/>
		</jar>
	</target>
	
	<!-- ############ -->
	<!-- #  deploy  # -->
	<!-- ############ -->
	<target name="deploy" depends="undeploy">
		<copy includeemptydirs="false" todir="${application.dir}/server/default/deploy" file="${basedir}/${ant.project.name}.jar"/>
	</target>
	
	<!-- ############## -->
	<!-- #  undeploy  # -->
	<!-- ############## -->
	<target name="undeploy">
		<delete file="${application.dir}/server/default/deploy/${ant.project.name}.jar"/>
	</target>
	
</project>

 Example3:

.net项目提交前删除各层的DLL和pdb

clean-DLL.bat:

:: execute ant 注释
ant -f clean-DLL.xml

pause

 clean-DLL.xml:

<project name="clean-DLL" default="clean-DLL" basedir=".">
	<target name="clean-DLL">
		<delete verbose="true" includeEmptyDirs="true">
			<fileset dir="${basedir}">
				<include name="*/bin/Debug/**/*" />
				<include name="*/obj/Debug/**/*" />
			</fileset>
		</delete>
		<delete verbose="true" dir="${basedir}/Web/bin" />
		<delete verbose="true" includeEmptyDirs="true">
			<fileset dir="${basedir}/Web/">
				<include name="logs/**/*" />
			</fileset>
		</delete>
	</target>
</project>

  Example4:

 一个WEB工程打包为WAR包并部署到Jboss:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
	<project name="JBoss" default="war" basedir="..">
	<property environment="env"/>
	<property name="app.dir" value="${basedir}/JWS"/>
	<property name="src.dir" value="${app.dir}/src"/>
	<property name="jboss.home" value="${env.JBOSS_HOME}"/>
	<property name="jboss.server.config" value="default"/>
	<property name="build.dir" value="${app.dir}/build"/>
	<property name="build.classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes"/>

	<!--Build classpath -->
	<path id="build.classpath">
		<fileset dir="${basedir}/lib">
			<includename="**/*.jar"/>
		</fileset>
		<pathelement location="${build.classes.dir}"/>
	</path>

	<!--=================================================================== -->
	<!--Preparesthebuild directory -->
	<!--=================================================================== -->
	<target name="prepare" depends="clean">
		<mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
		<mkdir dir="${build.classes.dir}"/>
	</target>

	<!--=================================================================== -->
	<!--Compilesthesourcecode -->
	<!--=================================================================== -->
	<target name="compile" depends="prepare" description="编绎web 服务">
		<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${build.classes.dir}" debug="on" deprecation="on"
				 optimize="off" includes="**">
			<classpath refid="build.classpath"/>
		</javac>
	</target>

	<!--
	Build thetestdeployments
	-->
	<target name="war" depends="compile" description="创建WS 发布包">
		<war warfile="${app.dir}/Services.war" webxml="${app.dir}/WEB-INF/web.xml">
			<classes dir="${build.classes.dir}">
				<include name="com/foshanshop/ws/HelloWorldService.class"/>
			</classes>
		</war>
	</target>

	<target name="deploy" depends="war">
	<copy file="${app.dir}/Services.war" todir="${jboss.home}/server/${jboss.server.config}/deploy"/>
	</target>

	<!--=================================================================== -->
	<!--Cleansup generatedstuff -->
	<!--=================================================================== -->
	<target name="clean">
		<delete dir="${build.dir}"/>
	</target>
</project>

2、Linux下ANT的安装

1。下载

    下载地址:http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi 下载apache-ant-1.8.1-bin.tar.gz(当前最新版本),将该下载包拷贝到/usr/local下(随意了,找个地方就好)

2。解压

     cd /usr/local  

     tar -zxvf apache-ant-1.8.1-bin.tar.gz

     解压后会在/usr/local 下生成一个文件夹apache-ant-1.8.1

3。配置环境变量

     (ant是基于java的,所以要先确保系统中已经安装了jdk)

     vi /etc/profile,如下所示

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup  
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc  
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk  
JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk/bin  
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH  
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar  
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH  
以下省略……  

添加如下内容:

ANT_HOME=/usr/local/apache-ant-1.8.1  
  
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ANT_HOME/bin:$PATH  
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN ANT_HOME PATH CLASSPATH  

修改后如下所示:

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup  
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc  
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk  
JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk/bin  
ANT_HOME=/usr/local/apache-ant-1.8.1  
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ANT_HOME/bin:$PATH  
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar  
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN ANT_HOME PATH CLASSPATH  

 [root@web jlib]# echo $ANT_HOME
/opt/apache/apache-ant-1.8.1
[root@web jlib]# echo $PATH
/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/opt/apache/apache-ant-1.8.1/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_20/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

cd /usr/bin

ln -s -f /usr/local/ant/bin/ant

运行ant -version,输出如下内容:

[root@localhost ~]# ant -version
Apache Ant version 1.8.1 compiled on April 30 2010

ok,ant配置完成。

ant

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