[LNMP]RHEL 6.0+Nginx 1.0.2+MySQL 5.5.12+PHP 5.3.6

架设lamp服务器可以使用rpm包和编译两种方法:

A>rpm包比较简单

#yum -y install mysql-server mysql-devel httpd httpd-devel php php-devel php-mysql
#/etc/init.d/mysql start
#/etc/init.d/httpd start
#chkconfig mysql on
#chkconfig httpd on

B>编译安装复杂一点，但是能更清晰的了解底层的结构，下边看一下编译安装的方法！
编译安装顺序
1，lamp linux-mysql-apache-php
2, lnmp linux-mysql-php-nginx


1> 编译安装mysql-5.5.12
#yum -y install cmake gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison openssl-devel zlib-devel
常用的选项有下边这些：
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
#安装目录
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
#数据库存放目录
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \
#Unix socket 文件路径
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
#安装 myisam 存储引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
#安装 innodb 存储引擎
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
#安装 archive 存储引擎
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
#安装 blackhole 存储引擎
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
#安装数据库分区
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
#允许从本地导入数据
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
#快捷键功能
-DWITH_SSL=yes \
#支持 SSL
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
#使用 utf8 字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
#校验字符
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
#安装所有扩展字符集
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \         
#MySQL 监听端口
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

#make && make install

ps：
重新编译时需要
#make clean
#rm -f CMakeCache.txt

# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
# cd /usr/local/mysql/
#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf  /etc/my.cnf
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
出现这个错误latin1_swedish_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'utf8' 原因是因为编译的时候没有加DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 选项
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql data/
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# ll /etc/init.d/mysqld   //查看是否具有x权限
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10650 Sep 21 15:41 /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL..... SUCCESS!
# echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> ~/.bash_profile
# source ~/.bash_profile
# mysql_secure_installation  //可以直接开始mysql的初始化了，到这里mysql的编译就基本上完成了

2>编译安装php-5.3.6
# tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
# ./configure -libdir=/usr/local/lib64
# make && make install
# cd libltdl/
# ./configure -libdir=/usr/local/lib64/ -enable-ltdl-install && make && make install
# yum -y install net-snmp-devel curl-devel libxml2-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel
# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www
#tar xf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2
# cd php-5.3.6
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib /usr/local/mysql/lib64 //不然 php 编译的时候找不到 mysql 的库文件
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-pear --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mcrypt --enable-optimization --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-libdir=lib64
#make && make install
# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# cp /mnt/php-5.3.6/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0            //842行
#cd /usr/local/php/etc
# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid     
pm.max_children = 50    
pm.start_servers = 10
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 15
pm.max_requests = 500
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start  //启动服务
# chkconfig php-fpm on
到这里php就已经完成了！

3> 编译安装nginx-1.0.2
# yum install -y pcre-devel
#tar -xf nginx-1.0.2.tar.gz
#vim auto/cc/gcc
#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"  将175行注释掉去掉debug模式
#vim src/core/nginx.h
#define NGINX_VERSION "1.0.2”
#define NGINX_VER "nginx" (修改此行,去掉后面的“NGINX_VERSION”,为了安全,这样编译后外界无法获取程序的版本号)
# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
#make && make install
# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf   //这里是我的配置文件里边的有效信息
user www www;
worker_processes  8;
events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htmi index.php;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }
    location /status{
        stub_status on;
        access_log off;
    }
    location /phpmyadmin {
    root html;
    index index.php;    
}                                     //这里的几行只是为了发布一个phpmyadmin ,方便管理
    }
}


#tar xf phpMyAdmin-3.4.2-all-languages.tar.bz2 -C /usr/loca/nginx/html
#mv phpMyAdmin-3.4.2-all-languages phpmyadmin

# nginx -t   //检测配置文件
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
# nginx  //启动服务

我们可以在/usr/local/nginx/html 下新建一个 index.php,内容如下：

现在也可以进入打开我们的后台管理界面了：

输入mysql的管理帐号和密码！还记得执行mysql_secure_installation 设置的密码吗！

打完收工！