python算法学习之计数排序实例
python算法学习之计数排序实例
代码如下:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- def _counting_sort(A, B, k): """计数排序,伪码如下: COUNTING-SORT(A, B, k) 1 for i ← 0 to k // 初始化存储区的值 2 do C[i] ← 0 3 for j ← 1 to length[A] // 为各值计数 4 do C[A[j]] ← C[A[j]] + 1 5 ▷ C[i]包含等于i的元素个数 6 for i ← 1 to k // 求计数和,确定<=各值的元素数 7 do C[i] ← C[i] + C[i-1] 8 ▷ C[i]包含小于或等于i的元素个数 9 for j ← length[A] downto 1 10 do B[C[A[j]]] ← A[j] // 将A[j]值放到对应位置 11 C[A[j]] ← C[A[j]] - 1 // 避免元素相同时覆盖同一位置 T(n) = θ(n) Args: A (Sequence): 原数组 B (Sequence): 结果数组 k (int): 值上限,假定了所有元素介于[0,k] """ len_c = k + 1 C = [0] * len_c for a in A: C[a] = C[a] + 1 for i in range(1, len_c): C[i] = C[i] + C[i-1] for a in A[::-1]: B[C[a]-1] = a C[a] = C[a] - 1 def counting_sort(A): """假定A数组所有元素都介于[0,len(A)-1]""" B = [0] * len(A) _counting_sort(A, B, len(A) - 1) return B if __name__ == '__main__': import random, timeit items = range(10000) random.shuffle(items) def test_sorted(): print(items) sorted_items = sorted(items) print(sorted_items) def test_counting_sort(): print(items) sorted_items = counting_sort(items) print(sorted_items) test_methods = [test_sorted, test_counting_sort] for test in test_methods: name = test.__name__ # test.func_name t = timeit.Timer(name + '()', 'from __main__ import ' + name) print(name + ' takes time : %f' % t.timeit(1))
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