JDK 源码 Integer解读之三(valueOf)
1.按照以前的方法,我们先通过main函数,断点调试到valueOf()方法之中,
public static void main ( String[] arg ) {
System.out.println( Integer.valueOf( -300000 ));
}
情况一:进入valueOf(int i)的方法之中
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high) (1) return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)]; (2) return new Integer(i); (3)
}
通过(1)我们知道,首先会先调用IntegerCache缓存,缓存的区间是-127到128,-300000不再-127与128之间,所以直接返回new Integer(-300000),假设一开始的值位-50的话,直接从缓存中返回。
情况二:进入valueOf(string i)的方法之中
public static Integer valueOf(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
return Integer.valueOf(parseInt(s, 10));
}
public static Integer valueOf(String s, int radix) throws NumberFormatException {
return Integer.valueOf(parseInt(s,radix));
}
通过这两个方法即可得知,都会进入valueOf(parseInt(s, 10))的方法,接下来我们进入这个方法里面,
public static int parseInt(String s, int radix)
throws NumberFormatException { if (s == null) { throw new NumberFormatException("null"); } if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) { throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix + " less than Character.MIN_RADIX"); } if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) { throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix + " greater than Character.MAX_RADIX"); } int result = 0; boolean negative = false; int i = 0, len = s.length(); int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE; int multmin; int digit; if (len > 0) { char firstChar = s.charAt(0); if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-" if (firstChar == '-') { negative = true; limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE; } else if (firstChar != '+') throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-" throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); i++; } multmin = limit / radix; while (i < len) { // Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix); if (digit < 0) { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } if (result < multmin) { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } result *= radix; if (result < limit + digit) { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } result -= digit; } } else { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } return negative ? result : -result; }
可以参照Integer解读之二parseInt()即可得知Integer的本质其实就是利用字符串数组,将数组中的每一个字符,强制类型转换位int数字,乘以相应的进制,最后累加,获取的int的值。
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