Linux下基于SSH协议GIT服务器搭建实例
第一：关于SSH的设置
1、 在客户端
[root@ www.linuxidc.net ~]# ssh-keygen //生成公匙和密匙
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
af:7a:4c:de:69:7d:5d:4c:74:41:2f:4b:9a:9f:69:08 root@ www.linuxidc.net
[root@ www.linuxidc.net ~]# scp .ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.1.193:/root //把自己的公匙上传到服务器
The authenticity of host '192.168.1.193 (192.168.1.193)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 0a:54:06:f8:28:41:bd:cd:bd:e6:fa:ae:de:56:24:78.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.193' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]'s password:
id_rsa.pub 100% 396 0.4KB/s 00:00
2、在服务器端的设置
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
第二：关于git安装和配置
1、 在服务器端和客户端的公共配置
git-1.7.7.4.tar.gz
source ~/.git-completion.bash
2、 在服务器端仅有的操作
Initialized empty Git repository in /opt/git/mygit/
3、 在客户端的操作
[root@ www.linuxidc.net ~]# mkdir /git
[root@ www.linuxidc.net ~]# cd /git/
[root@ www.linuxidc.net git]# git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /git/.git/
[root@ www.linuxidc.net git]# vim README
Hello ethnicitybeta!
[root@ www.linuxidc.net git]# git add .
[root@ www.linuxidc.net git]# git commit -m "1st commmit"
[master (root-commit) e28450f] 1st commmit
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 README
[root@ www.linuxidc.net git]# git remote add origin 192.168.1.193:/opt/git/mygit
[root@ www.linuxidc.net git]# git push origin master //把自己的修改提交给服务器
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 221 bytes, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To 192.168.1.193:/opt/git/mygit
* [new branch] master -> master
第三：关于权限的设定
这里设置只有有权限的人可以浏览修改，其他人不可以
git:x:501:501::/home/git:/bin/bash/git-shell
这样就可以了
总结：git学习笔记。