netbeans和karma进行单元测试
1、安装karma
安装时,需要提前安装node.js,才能执行下列步骤
打开命令行,把karma安装到系统里,加上-g参数,使全局可用
npm install -g karma karma-cli npm install -g karma-jasmine karma-chrome-launcher karma-firefox-launcher karma-ie-launcher karma-junit-reporter karma-commonjs karma-coverage karma-script-launcher
2、创建配置文件
打开netbeans,在项目配置文件夹下创建karma.conf.js文件
在IDE里,选中项目,右键--》新建--》karma配置文件
修改文件内容:
module.exports = function(config) { config.set({ basePath: '../', files: [ 'public_html/js/*.js', 'test/js/*.js' ], exclude: [ ], autoWatch: true, frameworks: ['jasmine' ], browsers: ['Chrome' ], reporters: ['progress', 'junit'], // the default configuration junitReporter: { outputFile: 'test-results.xml', suite: '' }, plugins: [ 'karma-junit-reporter', 'karma-chrome-launcher', 'karma-firefox-launcher', 'karma-script-launcher', 'karma-jasmine' ] }); };
创建测试文件
//路径public_html/js/plus.js // Some code under test function plus(a, b) { return a + b; }
//路径test/js/test.js describe('plus', function() { it('should pass', function() { expect(true).toBe(true); }); it('should work', function() { expect(plus(1, 2)).toBe(3); }); it('should work', function() { expect(plus(5, 4)).toBe(2); }); });
3、配置项目
选中项目--》右键属性--》JavaScript测试--》测试提供器karma
配置文件选中刚刚创建的karma.conf.js,确定关闭属性对话框。
4、运行测试项目
项目多了一个karma的图标,选中--》右键--》启动,即可进行项目测试。
5、异常,百撕不得骑姐~
ERROR [karma]: [TypeError: Cannot call method 'push' of undefined] TypeError: Cannot call method 'push' of undefined at onBrowserStart (C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\karma\lib\reporters\base.js:14:20) at null.<anonymous> (C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\karma\lib\events.js:15:22) at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:117:20) at onStart (C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\karma\lib\browser.js:128:13) at Socket.<anonymous> (C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\karma\lib\events.js:15:22) at Socket.EventEmitter.emit [as $emit] (events.js:117:20) at SocketNamespace.handlePacket (C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\lib\namespace.js:335:22) at Manager.onClientMessage (C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\lib\manager.js:488:38) at WebSocket.Transport.onMessage (C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\lib\transport.js:387:20) at Parser.<anonymous> (C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\karma\node_modules\socket.io\lib\transports\websocket\hybi-16.js:39:10) 完成。
按照官方的说明,配置N次,都不能成功执行。
恭喜你,和我的版本一样,是netbeans的bug
Product Version: NetBeans IDE 8.0 (Build 201403101706) 更新: NetBeans IDE 已更新到版本 NetBeans 8.0 Patch 1.1 Java: 1.7.0_45; Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 24.45-b08 Runtime: Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 1.7.0_45-b18 System: Windows 7 version 6.1 running on amd64; GBK; zh_CN (nb) C:\Users>node --version v0.10.22 C:\Users>karma --version Karma version: 0.12.9
问题原因:
netbeans未能够识别出来karma.conf.js文件,给
C:\Users\consumer\AppData\Roaming\npm\karma.cmd脚本传了个错误的启动参数
start "D:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.0\webcommon\karma\karma-netbeans.conf.js" --port 9880
根本没有加载我们的配置文件。
解决办法:
项目--》配置文件夹--》右键--》新建--》空文件--》karma.cmd
输入
karma start config\karma.conf.js
项目--》右键--》属性--》JavaScript单元测试--》karma--》浏览--》选中karma.cmd
--》确定
rockandroll~
start config\karma.conf.js INFO [karma]: Karma v0.12.9 server started at http://localhost:9876/ INFO [launcher]: Starting browser Chrome INFO [Chrome 34.0.1847 (Windows 7)]: Connected on socket esBL7IuEI9lscGYZ_WXz with id 57142013 Chrome 34.0.1847 (Windows 7): Executed 0 of 3 SUCCESS (0 secs / 0 secs) Chrome 34.0.1847 (Windows 7): Executed 1 of 3 SUCCESS (0 secs / 0.01 secs) Chrome 34.0.1847 (Windows 7): Executed 2 of 3 SUCCESS (0 secs / 0.011 secs) Chrome 34.0.1847 (Windows 7) plus should work FAILED Expected 9 to be 2. Error: Expected 9 to be 2. at null.<anonymous> (E:/html-app/test/js/test.js:11:25) Chrome 34.0.1847 (Windows 7): Executed 3 of 3 (1 FAILED) (0 secs / 0.012 secs) Chrome 34.0.1847 (Windows 7): Executed 3 of 3 (1 FAILED) (0.018 secs / 0.012 secs)
若控制台为乱码,修改netbeans的配置文件:
在NetBeans8.0\etc\netbeans.conf文件里追加一行
netbeans_default_options="-J-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8"
单元测试代码的编写方法