使用axis1.4编写Webservice入门
使用axis1.4生成客户端调用web service的大概步骤如下:
- 新建WEB工程test,然后下载axis1.4,解压将其放于D盘.把axis1.4下的jar包及activation.jar,mail.jar这两个JAR包一并放入新工程下.
- 编写服务端代码
public class HelloService { public int add(int a,int b){ return a+b; } public String sayHello(String name){ System.out.println("hello :"+name); return "hello"+name; } public boolean saveEmp(Employee emp){ System.out.println("empName:"+emp.getEmpName()); /** * 可获取连接,执行保存数据操作.(省略) */ return true; } public boolean saveEmp(Employee[]emp){ for(int i=0;i<emp.length;i++){ System.out.println(emp[i].getEmpName()); } return true; }
3.配置server-config.wsdd
<deploymentxmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
<globalConfiguration>
<parametername="sendMultiRefs"value="true"/>
<parametername="disablePrettyXML"value="true"/>
<parametername="adminPassword"value="admin"/>
<parametername="attachments.Directory"value="E:\apache-tomcat-6.0.29\webapps\test\WEB-INF\attachments"/>
<parametername="dotNetSoapEncFix"value="true"/>
<parametername="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization"value="false"/>
<parametername="sendXMLDeclaration"value="true"/>
<parametername="attachments.implementation"value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/>
<parametername="sendXsiTypes"value="true"/>
<requestFlow>
<handlertype="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
<parametername="scope"value="session"/>
</handler>
<handlertype="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
<parametername="scope"value="request"/>
<parametername="extension"value=".jwr"/>
</handler>
</requestFlow>
</globalConfiguration>
<handlername="URLMapper"type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>
<handlername="LocalResponder"type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/>
<handlername="Authenticate"type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>
<servicename="AdminService"provider="java:MSG">
<parametername="allowedMethods"value="AdminService"/>
<parametername="enableRemoteAdmin"value="false"/>
<parametername="className"value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin"/>
<namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
</service>
<servicename="Version"provider="java:RPC">
<parametername="allowedMethods"value="getVersion"/>
<parametername="className"value="org.apache.axis.Version"/>
</service>
<servicename="HelloService"provider="java:RPC">
<parametername="allowedMethods"value="*"/>
<parametername="className"value="com.lee.webservice.HelloService"/>
<typeMapping
xmlns:ns2="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
qname="ns2:Employee"
type="java:com.shich.test.Employee"
serializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory"
deserializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory"
encodingstyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
</service>
<transportname="http">
<requestFlow>
<handlertype="URLMapper"/>
<handlertype="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>
</requestFlow>
<parametername="qs:list"value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"/>
<parametername="qs:wsdl"value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"/>
<parametername="qs.list"value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"/>
<parametername="qs.method"value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"/>
<parametername="qs:method"value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"/>
<parametername="qs.wsdl"value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"/>
</transport>
<transportname="local">
<responseFlow>
<handlertype="LocalResponder"/>
</responseFlow>
</transport>
</deployment>4.生成客户端
set Axis_Lib=d:\axis-1_4\lib set Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib% set Output_Path=E: set Package=com.client.test %Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java -o%Output_Path% -p%Package% http://127.0.0.1:8081/test/services/HelloService?wsdl
此时会生成
HelloService_PortType
HelloServiceService
HelloServiceServiceLocator
HelloServiceSoapBindingStub
Employee5个JAVA类5编写客户端测试代码public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ServiceException, MalformedURLException, RemoteException {
HelloServiceServiceservice=newHelloServiceServiceLocator();
Employeeemp=newEmployee();
emp.setEmpName("jack");
service.getHelloService().saveEmp(emp);
}
}