mysql max 与 where 间的执行问题小结

mysql max 与 where 间的执行问题

执行sql:

CREATE TABLE `grades` (
 `id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `student_id` int(20) NOT NULL,
 `subject` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
 `grades` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
insert into `grades`(`id`,`student_id`,`subject`,`grades`) values (1,1,'语文','80'),(2,1,'数学','89'),(3,2,'语文','90');
CREATE TABLE `student` (
 `id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `name` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
insert into `student`(`id`,`name`) values (1,'xiaoming'),(2,'xiaohong'),(3,'xiaobai');

执行结果:

执行结果1:

执行结果2:

执行结果3:

执行结果4:

执行结果5:

由此可见:

1.max是在where条件之前执行的,

2.而group by 又是在max之前执行的

3.当where 与 group by 同时出现 优先执行where条件

总结