浅谈Pandas 排序之后索引的问题
如下所示:
In [1]: import pandas as pd ...: df=pd.DataFrame({"a":[1,2,3,4,5],"b":[5,4,3,2,1]}) In [2]: df Out[2]: a b 0 1 5 1 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 2 4 5 1 In [3]: df=df.sort_values(by="b") # 按照b列排序 In [4]: df Out[4]: a b 4 5 1 3 4 2 2 3 3 1 2 4 0 1 5 In [5]: df.loc[0,:] # 按索引来索引所以得到了是排序末位 Out[5]: a 1 b 5 Name: 0, dtype: int64 In [6]: df.iloc[0,:] # 按照绝对的索引来索引,所以得到了第一位 Out[6]: a 5 b 1 Name: 4, dtype: int64 In [7]: df.iloc[0,"b"] # 因为是绝对位置,所以列的参数不能是列名 ValueError: Location based indexing can only have [integer, integer slice (START point is INCLUDED, END point is EXCLUDED), listlike of integers, boolean array] types In [8]: df.iloc[0,1] # “b”列的绝对位置是1,所以这就是索引了“b”列 Out[8]: 1 In [9]: df.iloc[0,:]["b"] # 和上述方法是一样的,不过这个更加容易懂一些 Out[9]: 1
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