使用coredns 的template plugin实现一个xip 服务
xip dns 服务在我们的实际开发中,还是挺有用的,我们可以基于dns模式方便的进行软件开发,同时
结合nginx 的虚拟主机,可以实现灵活的软件部署,以下是基于coredns 的template plugin 实现一个
简单,但是高效的xip 服务
xip 格式说明
- 参考格式
10.0.0.1.xip.name resolves to 10.0.0.1 www.10.0.0.2.xip.name resolves to 10.0.0.2 foo.10.0.0.3.xip.name resolves to 10.0.0.3 bar.baz.10.0.0.4.xip.name resolves to 10.0.0.4
- 说明
我们主要实现以下格式的
foo.10.0.0.3.xip.name resolves to 10.0.0.3
环境准备
- docker-compose 文件
version: "3" services: lb: image: openresty/openresty:alpine networks: service1_net: ipv4_address: 192.168.1.2 volumes: - "./nginx-lb.conf:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" - "./dns.log:/var/log/nginx/dns.log" ports: - "53:53/udp" - "80:80" - "53:53/tcp" coredns: image: coredns/coredns:1.7.0 networks: service1_net: ipv4_address: 192.168.1.4 volumes: - "./Corefile:/opt/Corefile" command: -conf /opt/Corefile networks: service1_net: ipam: driver: default config: - subnet: 192.168.1.0/16
- 说明
基于nginx做dns 的proxy,基于coredns提供xip服务 - nginx 配置
worker_processes 1; user root; events { worker_connections 1024; } stream { upstream dns_servers { server 192.168.1.4:53; } server { listen 53 udp; listen 53; #tcp proxy_pass dns_servers; error_log /var/log/nginx/dns.log info; } } ? http { include mime.types; default_type text/html; gzip on; resolver 127.0.0.1 ipv6=off valid=30s; real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For; real_ip_recursive on; server { listen 80; charset utf-8; default_type text/html; location / { index index.html; default_type text/html; set $kuaidi100 "www.kuaidi100.com"; proxy_pass https://$kuaidi100; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Bloom-Request-Shard 1; proxy_read_timeout 10000; proxy_send_timeout 10000; proxy_buffer_size 1M; proxy_buffers 8 1M; proxy_busy_buffers_size 1M; proxy_temp_file_write_size 1M; proxy_set_header Host $kuaidi100; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } } }
- coredns 配置
Corefile 文件
我们基于正则以及template plugin生成xip服务,实际上很简单,我们利用了coredns 提供的变量
以及正则分组别名,快速的实现了一个xip服务
dalongrong.com:53 { log template IN A dalongrong.com { match ^(?P<a>\w+)\.(?P<b>\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\.dalongrong\.com\.$ answer "{{ .Name }} 60 IN A {{ .Group.b }}" authority "dalongrong.com. 60 IN NS ns0.dalongrong.com." authority "dalongrong.com. 60 IN NS ns1.dalongrong.com." additional "ns0.dalongrong.com. 60 IN A 203.0.113.8" additional "ns1.dalongrong.com. 60 IN A 198.51.100.8" fallthrough } } .:53 { log health cache 30 loadbalance round_robin forward . 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 114.114.114.114 }
- 启动
docker-compose up -d
测试
- dig 命令
我们希望..dalongrong.com 解析的dns为 就可以实现此功能了
命令
dig @127.0.0.1 openresty.192.168.0.190.dalongrong.com
效果
说明
以上支持实现了部分xip服务,但是已经够我们实际使用了,具体其他模式的主要是正则的编写,有空了可以写下
参考支持xip 的一个coredns 配置
dalongrong.com:53 { log template IN A dalongrong.com { match (\D*?)\.?(?P<b>\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\.dalongrong\.com\.$ answer "{{ .Name }} 60 IN A {{ .Group.b }}" authority "dalongrong.com. 60 IN NS ns0.dalongrong.com." authority "dalongrong.com. 60 IN NS ns1.dalongrong.com." additional "ns0.dalongrong.com. 60 IN A 203.0.113.8" additional "ns1.dalongrong.com. 60 IN A 198.51.100.8" fallthrough } } ? .:53 { log health cache 30 loadbalance round_robin forward . 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 114.114.114.114 }
参考资料
https://coredns.io/plugins/template/
https://github.com/rongfengliang/nginx-coredns-consul-learning/tree/xip
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