eclipse创建一个django及管理界面排版和多语言实现
- 新建project及app：
New-Other-Pydev Django project -- 'django-utils'
New-Django-Create Application -- 'book'
2.修改models.py和settings.py
from django.db import models
class Publisher(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
address = models.CharField(max_length=50)
city = models.CharField(max_length=60)
state_province = models.CharField(max_length=30)
country = models.CharField(max_length=50)
website = models.URLField()
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class Meta:
ordering = ['name']
db_table = 'kt_publisher'在settings.py 的INSTALLED_APPS 元组中添加新建的App--‘book',修改数据库配置，首先在对应数据库中新建数据库。
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': 'book', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
# The following settings are not used with sqlite3:
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '', # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP.
'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default.
}
}数据库book是事先在mysql中建立的，django同步必须为已经存在的数据库才行。
3.同步数据库
django-sync DB(syncdb manage.py )
同步成功后，可以在浏览器中访问了，http://192.168.0.1:8000/admin/
4.管理自定义app
django的后台管理界面默认现实为2个app--Groups Users,如果想现实自定义的app如book，按如下配置：book-admin.py
# django imports
from django.contrib import admin
from django import forms
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from book.models import Publisher
class PublisherAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('name', 'address', 'website')#列表现实字段
search_fields = ('name',)#列表上面搜索框，搜索字段 （like匹配）
list_filter = ('country',)#列表过滤字段
fieldsets = (#详细界面，分类现实详细字段
('info', {'fields': ('name',)}),
('location',{'fields':('country','state_province','city','address')}),
('site',{'fields':('website',)})
)
admin.site.register(Publisher, PublisherAdmin)#把上面配置注册到管理界面5.实现多语言
在setting.py中添加设置：
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES增加'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware'，该中间要出现在SessionMiddleware和CacheMiddleware后，其他所有中件间之前
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS 增加 'django.core.context_processors.i18n'
在app下新建文件夹locale/zh_CN(对应不同语言)/LG_MESSAGES/ 新建文件django.po，内容如下：
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2014-01-07 12:56+0800\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <[email protected]>\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: templates/404.html:4 templates/404.html.py:8 msgid "Page not found" msgstr "未找到对应页面" #: templates/404.html:10 msgid "We're sorry, but the requested page could not be found." msgstr "很抱歉，您所请求的页面未找到。" #: templates/500.html:4 msgid "Home" msgstr "主页" #: templates/500.html:4 msgid "Server error" msgstr "服务器错误" #: templates/500.html:6 msgid "Server error (500)" msgstr "服务器错误（500）" #: templates/500.html:9 msgid "Server Error <em>(500)</em>" msgstr "服务器错误 <em>(500)</em>" #: templates/500.html:10 msgid "" "There's been an error. It's been reported to the site administrators via e-" "mail and should be fixed shortly. Thanks for your patience." msgstr "系统发生错误。改错误已经通过邮件发给管理员处理。" #: templates/admin/base_site.html:4 msgid "Site Admin" msgstr "站点管理" msgid "Change language" msgstr "语言" msgid "Simplified Chinese" msgstr "简体中文" msgid "Traditional Chinese" msgstr "繁体中文" msgid "Ignore" msgstr "忽略" #: settings.py:36 msgid "Inactive" msgstr "无效" #: settings.py:37 msgid "Active" msgstr "有效" #: settings.py:38 msgid "Suspended" msgstr "暂停" #: settings.py:91 msgid "Year" msgstr "年" #: settings.py:92 msgid "Month" msgstr "月" #: settings.py:93 msgid "Day" msgstr "日"
在terminal（终端）cd 到LG_MESSAGES目录下，运行命令：msgfmt django.po -o django.mo
重启服务就会发现英文已经有所翻译，但是想要翻译制定的字段还要在django.po文件中配置，然后到目录下运行上面命令。