php 必备linux环境搭建
我用的是阿里云 centos7.2
虽然说yum安装比较快，但是我更喜欢编译安装，这样比较能理解你的软件都安装到哪里去了。
配置的环境是 cenos7.2 + nginx1.12.2 + php7.1.11 + mysql5.7.20
第一波 目录创建
mkdir /alidata mkdir /alidata/package //运行程序所在的目录 mkdir –p /alidata/server //网站根目录 mkdir –p /alidata/webapps mkdir –p /alidata/logs
第二波 软件安装
make : yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make g++ : yum install gcc gcc-c++ glibc php模块 : yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel mysql必备 : yum install libaio*
第三波 软件下载
pcre : wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.41/pcre-8.41.tar.gz zlib : wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.11/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz openssl : wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0b.tar.gz nginx : wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz php : wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.11.tar.gz cmake : wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.10/cmake-3.10.0-rc5.tar.gz ncurses : wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-6.0.tar.gz
第四波 添加用户组和用户
groupadd www useradd -r -g www www groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql
第五波 开始编译安装
//nginx的编译安装 ./configure --prefix=/alidata/server/nginx-1.12.2 --sbin-path=/alidata/server/nginx-1.12.2/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/alidata/server/nginx-1.12.2/nginx.conf --pid-path=/alidata/server/nginx-1.12.2/nginx.pid --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-select_module --with-poll_module --error-log-path=/alidata/logs/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/alidata/logs/nginx/access.log --with-pcre=/root/pcre-8.41 --with-zlib=/root/zlib-1.2.11 --with-openssl=/root/openssl-1.1.0b make && make install //php的编译安装 ./configure --prefix=/alidata/server/php-7.1.11 --with-config-file-path=/alidata/server/php-7.1.11/etc --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysqli --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-calendar make && install //cmake的编译安装 ./configure --prefix=/alidata/package/cmake make && install //ncurses的编译安装 ./configure --prefix=/alidata/package/ncurses make && install //mysql初始化 /alidata/server/mysql-5.7.20/bin/mysqld –initialize –user=mysql –basedir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.7.20/ –datadir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.7.20/data/
第六波 设置配置文件
//nginx多域名配置
//nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /alidata/logs/nginx/error.log crit;
pid /alidata/server/nginx-1.12.2/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /alidata/logs/nginx/access.log;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
log_format '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
include /alidata/server/nginx-1.12.2/conf/vhosts/*.conf;
include /alidata/server/nginx-1.12.2/conf/proxy/*.conf;
}//虚拟主机的配置文件 /alidata/server/nginx-1.12.2/conf/vhosts/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.php index.htm index.html;
root /alidata/webapps;
location /
{
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last;
break;
}
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
# 配置页面静态化
include /alidata/server/nginx-1.12.2/conf/rewrite/default.conf;
access_log /alidata/logs/nginx/access/default.log;
error_log /alidata/logs/nginx/error/default.log;
}// rewrite规则 /alidata/server/nginx-1.12.2/conf/rewrite/default.conf rewrite ^(.*)-htm-(.*)$ $1.php?$2 last; rewrite ^(.*)/simple/([a-z0-9\_]+\.html)$ $1/simple/index.php?$2 last; rewrite ^(.*)/data/(.*)\.(htm|php)$ 404.html last; rewrite ^(.*)/attachment/(.*)\.(htm|php)$ 404.html last; rewrite ^(.*)/html/(.*)\.(htm|php)$ 404.html last;
//php配置文件 cp /root/php-7.1.11/php.ini-production /alidata/server/php-7.1.11/etc/php.ini cd /alidata/server/php-7.1.11/etc cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf cd /alidata/server/php-7.1.11/etc/php-fpm.d cp www.conf.default www.conf // vi www.conf 修改 user = www group = www listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 pm.max_children = 100 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 //mysql配置文件 [client] port = 3306 socket = /alidata/server/mysql-5.7.20/tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] basedir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.7.20 datadir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.7.20/data socket=/alidata/server/mysql-5.7.20/tmp/mysql.sock risks symbolic-links=0 log-error=/alidata/logs/mysql/error.log pid-file=/alidata/logs/mysql/mysql.pid [mysqld_safe] log-error=/alidata/logs/mariadb/error.log pid-file=/alidata/logs/mariadb/mariadb.pid !includedir /etc/my.cnf.d //my.cnf.d目录下名为mysql-clients.cnf [mysql] [mysql_upgrade] [mysqladmin] [mysqlbinlog] [mysqlcheck] [mysqldump] [mysqlimport] [mysqlshow] [mysqlslap]
亲测可用，有问题可以留言交流
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