Hibernate采用XML方式映射的方法
Hibernate实体映射的几个步骤
1、写注释
格式为:?属性,表达的是本对象与?的?关系。
例:“department属性,本对象与Department的多对一”
2、拷模板:
多对一 | <many-to-one name=“” class=“” column=“”/> |
一对多(Set) | <set name=""> <key column=""></key> <one-to-many class=""/> </set> |
多对多(Set) | <set name="" table=""> <key column=""></key> <many-to-many class="" column=""/> </set> |
3、填空:
name属性:属性名(注释中的第1问号)
class属性:关联的实体类型(注释中的第2个问号)
column属性:
<many-to-one column="..">:一般可以写成属性名加Id后缀,如属性为department,则column值写成departmentId。
一对多中的<key column="..">:从关联的对方(对方是多对一)映射中把column值拷贝过来。
多对多中的<key column=“..”>:一般可以写成本对象的名加Id后缀,如本对象名为User,则写为userId。
多对多中的<many-to-many column=“..”>:一般可以写为关联对象的名称加Id后缀。
举例:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.yingjun"> <class name="Role" table="t_role"> <id name="id"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name"/> <property name="description"/> <!-- users属性,本类与User的多对多 --> <set name="users" table="t_user_role"> <key column="roleId"></key> <many-to-many class="User" column="userId"></many-to-many> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.yingjun"> <class name="User" table="t_user"> <id name="id"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="loginName"/> <property name="password"/> <property name="name"/> <property name="gender" /> <property name="phoneNumber"/> <property name="email"/> <property name="description"/> <!-- department属性,本类与Department的多对一 --> <many-to-one name="department" class="Department" column="departmentId"></many-to-one> <!-- roles属性,本类与Role的多对多 --> <set name="roles" table="t_user_role"> <key column="userId"></key> <many-to-many class="Role" column="roleId"></many-to-many> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.yingjun"> <class name="Department" table="t_department"> <id name="id"> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="name" /> <property name="description" /> <!-- users属性,本类与User的一对多 --> <set name="users"> <key column="departmentId"></key> <one-to-many class="User" /> </set> <!-- parent属性,本类与Department(上级)的多对一 --> <many-to-one name="parent" class="Department" column="parentId"></many-to-one> <!-- children属性,本类与Department(下级)的一对多 --> <set name="children"> <key column="parentId"></key> <one-to-many class="Department" /> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>