Spring MVC的单元测试

80487608

2015-01-13

Original link:http://www.petrikainulainen.net/programming/spring-framework/unit-testing-of-spring-mvc-controllers-normal-controllers/

翻译地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/zemliu/archive/2013/10/14/3367055.html

我自己写的例子：

public class PlayerControllerTest extends SpringWebTestCase {

	private MockMvc mockMvc;
	
	@Autowired
	private PlayerController controller;

	@Before
	public void setUp() {
		mockMvc = standaloneSetup(controller).build();
	}

	@Test
	public void testRegister() throws Exception {
		MockHttpServletRequestBuilder mock = post("/register");
		mock.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED)
			.param("loginId", "peak")
			.param("name", "gogogo")
			.param("password", "111")
			.param("mobile", "139")
			.param("email", "[email protected]");
		mockMvc.perform(mock)
			.andExpect(status().isOk())
			.andExpect(content().contentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8"))
			.andExpect(content().json("{\"success\":true,\"message\":\"操作成功\"}"))
			.andDo(print())
			.andReturn();
	}
}

为了简化静态引入，把父类里面加入了所有mock的方法进来，用的是Jackson

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;

import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.RequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultHandler;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultMatcher;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMultipartHttpServletRequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.ContentResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.CookieResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.FlashAttributeResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.HandlerResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.HeaderResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.JsonPathResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.ModelResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.RequestResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.StatusResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.ViewResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.XpathResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.DefaultMockMvcBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.StandaloneMockMvcBuilder;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml" })
public class SpringWebTestCase extends SpringTransactionalTestCase {
	
	public static MockHttpServletRequestBuilder get(String urlTemplate, Object... urlVariables) {
		return MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(urlTemplate, urlVariables);
	}

	public static MockHttpServletRequestBuilder get(URI uri) {
		return MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(uri);
	}

	public static MockHttpServletRequestBuilder post(String urlTemplate, Object... urlVariables) {
		return MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(urlTemplate, urlVariables);
	}

	public static MockHttpServletRequestBuilder post(URI uri) {
		return MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(uri);
	}
	
	public static MockHttpServletRequestBuilder request(HttpMethod httpMethod, String urlTemplate, Object... urlVariables) {
		return MockMvcRequestBuilders.request(httpMethod, urlTemplate, urlVariables);
	}

	public static MockHttpServletRequestBuilder request(HttpMethod httpMethod, URI uri) {
		return MockMvcRequestBuilders.request(httpMethod, uri);
	}

	public static MockMultipartHttpServletRequestBuilder fileUpload(String urlTemplate, Object... urlVariables) {
		return MockMvcRequestBuilders.fileUpload(urlTemplate, urlVariables);
	}

	public static MockMultipartHttpServletRequestBuilder fileUpload(URI uri) {
		return MockMvcRequestBuilders.fileUpload(uri);
	}

	public static RequestBuilder asyncDispatch(final MvcResult mvcResult) {
		return MockMvcRequestBuilders.asyncDispatch(mvcResult);
	}

	public static ResultHandler print() {
		return MockMvcResultHandlers.print();
	}
	
	public static DefaultMockMvcBuilder webAppContextSetup(WebApplicationContext context) {
		return MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context);
	}

	public static StandaloneMockMvcBuilder standaloneSetup(Object... controllers) {
		return MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(controllers);
	}
	
	public static RequestResultMatchers request() {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.request();
	}

	public static HandlerResultMatchers handler() {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.handler();
	}

	public static ModelResultMatchers model() {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.model();
	}

	public static ViewResultMatchers view() {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.view();
	}

	public static FlashAttributeResultMatchers flash() {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.flash();
	}

	public static ResultMatcher forwardedUrl(final String expectedUrl) {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.forwardedUrl(expectedUrl);
	}

	public static ResultMatcher forwardedUrlPattern(final String urlPattern) {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.forwardedUrlPattern(urlPattern);
	}

	public static ResultMatcher redirectedUrl(final String expectedUrl) {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.redirectedUrl(expectedUrl);
	}

	public static ResultMatcher redirectedUrlPattern(final String expectedUrl) {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.redirectedUrlPattern(expectedUrl);
	}

	public static StatusResultMatchers status() {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.status();
	}

	public static HeaderResultMatchers header() {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.header();
	}

	public static ContentResultMatchers content() {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.content();
	}

	public static JsonPathResultMatchers jsonPath(String expression, Object ... args) {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath(expression, args);
	}

	public static <T> ResultMatcher jsonPath(String expression, Matcher<T> matcher) {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath(expression, matcher);
	}

	public static XpathResultMatchers xpath(String expression, Object... args) throws XPathExpressionException {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.xpath(expression, args);
	}

	public static XpathResultMatchers xpath(String expression, Map<String, String> namespaces, Object... args)
			throws XPathExpressionException {

		return MockMvcResultMatchers.xpath(expression, namespaces, args);
	}

	public static CookieResultMatchers cookie() {
		return MockMvcResultMatchers.cookie();
	}
	
	public byte[] convertObjectToFormUrlEncodedBytes(Object object) {
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		mapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		Map<String, Object> propertyValues = mapper.convertValue(object, Map.class);
		Set<String> propertyNames = propertyValues.keySet();
		Iterator<String> nameIter = propertyNames.iterator();

		StringBuilder formUrlEncoded = new StringBuilder();

		for (int index = 0; index < propertyNames.size(); index++) {
			String currentKey = nameIter.next();
			Object currentValue = propertyValues.get(currentKey);

			formUrlEncoded.append(currentKey);
			formUrlEncoded.append("=");
			formUrlEncoded.append(currentValue);

			if (nameIter.hasNext()) {
				formUrlEncoded.append("&");
			}
		}

		return formUrlEncoded.toString().getBytes();
	}
}

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests;

@DirtiesContext
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath*:/spring-core.xml"})
public abstract class SpringTransactionalTestCase extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {

	protected static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringTransactionalTestCase.class);

	protected DataSource dataSource;

	@Override
	@Autowired
	public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
		super.setDataSource(dataSource);
		this.dataSource = dataSource;
	}
	
	protected <T> T creatRandomObject(Class<T> clazz, String... excludeFieldNames) {
		T obj = null;
		try {
			obj = clazz.newInstance();
			BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(clazz, IdEntity.class);
			PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
			for (PropertyDescriptor descriptor : propertyDescriptors) {
				if ("class".equals(descriptor.getName()) || ArrayUtils.contains(excludeFieldNames, descriptor.getName())) {
					continue;
				}
				if (BeanUtils.isSimpleValueType(descriptor.getPropertyType())) {
					Object value = ConvertUtils.convert(RandomStringUtils.random(1, false, true), descriptor.getPropertyType());
					Method writeMethod = descriptor.getWriteMethod();
					if (writeMethod != null) {
						writeMethod.invoke(obj, value);
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
		return obj;
	}
}

单元测试