Memcached提升Web数据操作读写性能
1、下载安装
1. 从http://jehiah.cz/projects/memcached-win32/ 上下载memcache的windows稳定版,解压放某个盘下面,比如在F:\memcached
2. 在终端(也即cmd命令界面)下输入 'F:\memcached\memcached.exe -d install' 安装
3. 再输入: 'F:\memcached\memcached.exe -d start' 启动
4.开发jar包下载:
memcached client for java:https://github.com/gwhalin/Memcached-Java-Client/downloads
spymemcached:http://code.google.com/p/spymemcached/
xmemcached:http://code.google.com/p/xmemcached/ --- 注意: 以后memcached将作为windows的一个服务每次开机时自动启动。默认端口:11211。
2、Memcahe的三种API
(1)、memcached client for java,memcache 最早推出的Java客户端API,并且不断更新,性能上得到提升并且稳定。
(2)、spymemcached
A simple,asynchronous,single-thread memcached client written in java.支持异步单线程的memcached客户端。
使用到JDK1.5听过的nio和concurrent,存取速度高于前者,但是稳定性不好,测试中常报TimeOut异常。
(3)、xmemcached
xmemcached同样是基于java nio的客户端,java nio 相对于传统io来说有效率高(特别是在处理并发方面)和资源耗费相对较少的优点。
传统io需要建立多个连接组成连接池,而nio只需要一个连接即可(nio也可以池化),减少了线程的创建和切换的开销,这一点在高并发操作下尤为明显。因此,xmemcached和spymemcached在性能方面都非常优秀,在某些方面(存储的数据量比较小的情况下),xmemcached要优于spymemcached。
3、程序参考示例--见java测试文件
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12px">package com.boonya.mecache;
import com.danga.MemCached.MemCachedClient;
import com.danga.MemCached.SockIOPool;
public class TestMemCached {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
/**
* 初始化SockIoPool,管理MemCached线程池
*/
String servers[]={"192.168.20.37:11211"};
SockIOPool pool=SockIOPool.getInstance();
pool.setServers(servers);
pool.setFailover(true);
pool.setInitConn(10);
pool.setMinConn(5);
pool.setMaxConn(300);
pool.setMaintSleep(30);
pool.setNagle(false);
pool.setSocketTO(3000);
pool.setAliveCheck(true);
pool.initialize();
/**
* 创建MemCachedClient实例
*/
MemCachedClient memcacheClient=new MemCachedClient();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
boolean success=memcacheClient.set("key"+i,"a_memcached");//将对象加入到MemCache缓存
/**
* 读取MemCache缓存
*/
String result=(String) memcacheClient.get("key"+i);
System.out.println(String.format("set{%d}:%s",i,success));
System.out.println(String.format("get{%d}:%s",i,result));
}
}
}
package com.boonya.mecache;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient;
public class TestSpyMemCached {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
/**
* 建立MemCached的示例
*/
try {
MemcachedClient memcacheClient=new MemcachedClient(
new InetSocketAddress("192.168.20.37", 11211));
Future<Boolean> fbl=null;
/*将key,过期时间,对应的值设入到MemCache*/
fbl=memcacheClient.set("user:data:key", 1000, "me");
if(fbl.get().booleanValue()==true){
memcacheClient.shutdown();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
/**
* 获取MemCached的示例
*/
try {
MemcachedClient memcacheClient=new MemcachedClient(
new InetSocketAddress("192.168.20.37", 11211));
Object obj=memcacheClient.get("user:data:key");
System.out.println(obj);
memcacheClient.shutdown();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package com.boonya.mecache;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClient;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClientBuilder;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.XMemcachedClientBuilder;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.exception.MemcachedException;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.utils.AddrUtil;
public class TestXMemCached {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MemcachedClientBuilder builder=new XMemcachedClientBuilder(
AddrUtil.getAddresses("192.168.20.37:11211"));
try {
MemcachedClient memCacheClient=builder.build();
try {
memCacheClient.set("key", 0, "data");
String value=memCacheClient.get("key");
System.out.println("key:"+value);
memCacheClient.delete("key");
value=memCacheClient.get("key");
System.out.println("key:"+value);
memCacheClient.shutdown();
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MemcachedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4、使用建议
(1)、 memcached client for java不断更新,性能上得到提升,并且稳定。
(2)、 xmemcached使用广泛,其有如下特点:高性能、支持完整的协议、支持客户端分布、允许设置节点权重、动态增删节点、支持JMX、Spring框架和Hibernate-memcached的集成、客户端连接池、可扩展性好等。