spring 多线程事务的问题
因为线程不属于spring托管,故线程不能够默认使用spring的事务,也不能获取spring注入的bean
在被spring声明式事务管理的方法内开启多线程,多线程内的方法不被事务控制。
如下代码,线程内调用insert方法,spring不会把insert方法加入事务
就算在insert方法上加入@Transactional注解,也不起作用。
(?不解,试过将serviceA变成多例,也不行)
@Service public class ServiceA { @Transactional public void threadMethod(){ this.insert(); System.out.println("main insert is over"); for(int a=0 ;a<3;a++){ ThreadOperation threadOperation= new ThreadOperation(); Thread innerThread = new Thread(threadOperation); innerThread.start(); } } public class ThreadOperation implements Runnable { public ThreadOperation(){ } @Override public void run(){ insert(); System.out.println("thread insert is over"); } } public void insert(){ //do insert...... } }
如果吧上面insert方法提出到新的类中,加入事务注解,就能成功的把insert方法加入到事务管理当中
@Service public class ServiceA { @Autowired private ServiceB serviceB; @Transactional public void threadMethod(){ this.insert(); System.out.println("main insert is over"); for(int a=0 ;a<3;a++){ ThreadOperation threadOperation= new ThreadOperation(); Thread innerThread = new Thread(threadOperation); innerThread.start(); } } public class ThreadOperation implements Runnable { public ThreadOperation(){ } @Override public void run(){ serviceB.insert(); System.out.println("thread insert is over"); } } public void insert(){ //do insert...... } } @Service public class ServiceB { @Transactional public void insert(){ //do insert...... } }
另外,使用多线程事务的情况下,进行回滚,比较麻烦。
thread的run方法,有个特别之处,它不会抛出异常,但异常会导致线程终止运行。
最麻烦的是,在线程中抛出的异常即使在主线程中使用try...catch也无法截获
这非常糟糕,我们必须要“感知”到异常的发生。比如某个线程在处理重要的事务,当thread异常终止,我必须要收到异常的报告,才能回滚事务。
这时可以使用线程的UncaughtExceptionHandler进行异常处理,UncaughtExceptionHandler名字意味着处理未捕获的异常。更明确的说,它处理未捕获的运行时异常
如下代码
线程出要使用
①处要抛出异常
②处要捕捉异常,并且要抛出RuntimeException
③处手动处理回滚逻辑
@Service public class ServiceA { @Autowired private ServiceB serviceB; @Transactional public void threadMethod(){ this.insert(); System.out.println("main insert is over"); for(int a=0 ;a<3;a++){ ThreadOperation threadOperation= new ThreadOperation(); Thread innerThread = new Thread(threadOperation); innerThread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() { public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) { try { serviceB.delete();③ } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } }); innerThread.start(); } } public class ThreadOperation implements Runnable { public ThreadOperation(){ } @Override public void run(){ try { serviceB.insert(); }catch (Exception ex){ ② System.out.println(" Exception in run "); throw new RuntimeException(); } System.out.println("thread insert is over"); } } public void insert(){ //do insert...... } } @Service public class ServiceB { @Transactional public void insert() throws Exception{ ① //do insert...... } @Transactional public void delete() throws Exception{ //do delete...... } }
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