CentOS上搭建Nginx+Mono运行asp.net环境的配置方法

安装步骤：

一、获取开源相关程序：

1、利用CentOS Linux系统自带的yum命令安装、升级所需的程序库：

sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel bison pkgconfig glib2-devel gettext make

2、下载程序源码包：

Nginx安装包：下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

mkdir -p /down
cd /down
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.11.tar.gz

Mono下载:官网：http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/(请下载最新版)

wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/mono-2.10.7.tar.bz2

libgdiplus下载:http://download.mono-project.com/sources/libgdiplus/(请下载最新版)

wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/libgdiplus/libgdiplus-2.10.tar.bz2

xsp下载:http://download.mono-project.com/sources/xsp/(请下载最新版)

wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/xsp/xsp-2.10.2.tar.bz2

pcre下载（Nginx所需的pcre库）：ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/（请下最新版）

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.21.tar.gz

二、安装编译Nginx：

1、安装安装Nginx所需的pcre库：

cd /down
tar zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.21/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

2、创建www用户和组

/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
mkdir -p /data0/web
chmod +w /data0/web
chown -R www:www /data0/web

3、安装Nginx

tar zxvf nginx-1.1.11.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.1.11/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
cd ../

4、开放80端口：

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
启动nginx 
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx

在浏览器上输入访问地址 http://192.168.1.1(根据个人本机地址页定)，正常会看到默认nginx页面

三、安装编译Mono

1、安装libgdiplus:

cd /down

tar -jxvf libgdiplus-2.10.tar.bz2
cd libgdiplus-2.10
./configure --prefix=/opt/mono 
make && make install
echo "/opt/mono/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mono.conf
ldconfig

2、安装Mono:

tar Cjxvf mono-2.10.7.tar.bz2
cd mono-2.10.7
./configure --prefix=/opt/mono
make && make install //此处时间较长

echo export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/mono/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH>>~/.bash_profile
echo export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/mono/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH>>~/.bash_profile
echo export PATH=/opt/mono/bin:$PATH>>~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

输入 mono -V 如有mono版本信息,则安装成功.

3、安装XSP:

cd /down
tar Cjxvf xsp-2.10.2.tar.bz2
./configure --prefix=/opt/mono
make && make install

四、配置Nginx

vi /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {
   listen 80;
   server_name localhost;
   location / {
     root /data0/web;
     index index.html index.htm;
     fastcgi_index Default.aspx;
     fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
     include fastcgi_params;
   }
 }

五、配置fastcgi_params增加下面两行：

vi /opt/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO   "";
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

六、启动：

1、重启nginx:

/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

2、启动 fastcgi_mono服务器

fastcgi-mono-server2 /applications=/:/data0/web /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9000 &

七、测试：

新建一个asp.net web项目上传至 /data0/web目录下，测试运行。