CentOS 6.7下Gitolite 服务搭建及TortoiseGit配置连接
这几天都在研究Git，没办法公司要要抛弃SVN转站Git，废话就不多说，下面我们进行操作演示：
环境：之前搭建的Redis-Master服务器一枚，配置一般般~
工具：TortoiseGit，传说中的小乌龟~
1、安装开发工具与依赖包
[root@redis_master ~]# yum groupinstall "Development tools" \\安装下开发工具，也不是一定要装，只不过自己习惯装起来 ===============\\安装依赖包===================== [root@redis_master ~]# yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-devel2、安装Git
[root@redis_master ~]# yum install git3、创建Git用户
[root@redis_master ~]# useradd git \\切换到git，并且确保所在位置与用户名 [root@redis_master ~]# su - git [git@redis_master ~]$ pwd/home/git[git@redis_master ~]$ whoami git \\查看.ssh是否存在，如果不存在请自行创建 [git@redis_master ~]$ ls -a . .. .bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc gitolite.tar.gz .ssh .viminfo4、获取Git版本安装
[git@redis_master ~]$ git clone [git@redis_master ~]$ lsgitolite.tar.gz \\由于下载速度实在慢，本人使用了线上服务器download并打包传到自己的实验小鸡上面 [git@redis_master ~]$ tar xf gitolite.tar.gz \\解压缩 [git@redis_master ~]$ lsgitolite gitolite.tar.gz =========创建用户家目录及安装gitolite [git@redis_master ~]$ mkdir $HOME/bin[git@redis_master ~]$ $HOME/gitolite/install -to $HOME/bin[git@redis_master ~]$ ls . bin/ .: bin gitolite gitolite.tar.gz bin/: commands gitolite gitolite-shell lib syntactic-sugar triggers VERSION VREF5、配置Gitolite管理员
[git@redis_master ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa \\这条为ssh密钥生成命令，我这边已经有了就直接使用了 [git@redis_master ~]$ /home/git/bin/gitolite setup -pk .ssh/id_rsa.pub \\使用管理员公钥安装Gitolite Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitolite-admin.git/ Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/testing.git/6、生成管理员仓库gitolite-admin
[git@redis_master ~]$ git clone [email protected]:gitolite-admin Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/gitolite-admin/.git/ The authenticity of host '127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is 64:df:86:6c:e3:96:c3:52:80:a7:d8:af:27:4a:4c:80. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added '127.0.0.1' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. remote: Counting objects: 6, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done. remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), done. [git@redis_master ~]$ lsbin gitolite gitolite-admin gitolite.tar.gz projects.list repositories7、了解gitolite-admin仓库配置及TortoiseGit安装及秘钥生成
[git@redis_master ~]$ cd gitolite-admin/ [git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ ls conf/ keydir/ .git/ conf/: gitolite.conf .git/: branches config description HEAD hooks index info logs objects packed-refs refs keydir/: id_rsa.pub 7.1 .git文件目录为git程序自动生成
7.2 conf名字上就知道是配置文件
7.3 keydir名字上也可以看出是存放key的文件目录
7.4 TortoiseGit安装及秘钥生成
7.2====================修改前============================ [git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ cat conf/gitolite.conf repo gitolite-admin \\这里就是定义我们之前第6点讲到的生成管理员仓库 RW+ = id_rsa \\该id_rsa是我们之前安装用到的id_rsa.pub也是我们用来管控的账号，给名字可以重取，比如按照编号之类的 repo testing \\testing为project，系统自动会建立的一个测试的仓库 RW+ = @all \\该@all用过svn的知道，这是一个输出组 =====================修改后============================== [git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ vim conf/gitolite.conf #############=====Groups======################## @dev_rw = sunshine \\我新增的用户sunshine repo gitolite-admin RW+ = id_rsa repo testing RW+ = @all repo dev RW+ = @dev_rw \\新增的输出组7.3====================修改前============================ [git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ ls keydir/ id_rsa.pub \\改名字我们可以自定义，在conf配置的用户就是去掉pub后的名称 =====================修改后============================== [git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ ls keydir/ id_rsa.pub sunshine.pub \\该秘钥使用TortoiseGit中的PuTTYgen生成，下面会介绍7.4 TortoiseGit的安装及秘钥生成
进入https://tortoisegit.org/download/官网下载对应版本
安装，就是下一步下一步。
7.4.1 使用PuTTYgen生成秘钥，点击Genetate
7.4.2 鼠标记得要在Please 下面的框框移来移去，不然你就等很久才能生成完毕，这类似我们生成Linux ssh生成敲打键盘一样
7.4.3
1、在key comment后面输入 sunshine
2、把public框框下面的公钥复制到我们之前在keydir目录下的sunshine.pub里面
[git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ cat keydir/sunshine.pub ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABJQAAAQEAgKGrcRSPcJE0o37svz0DqncT0cTyI9oGv8mmI9z00wSMumAq82gFdHC0xpVeFcdZQfNM7bsZlxGskEF7/W7p6P4Dc0RCiArcYaSWd0sj1+16ZQADARjFVzf5OBzQNy6OSbAKub/LS1fnl4W7Ad1Mq7wCAVpXzPWVINB3gbzecFekUJ42quqXju+/MtVIfipmEvsJnsOtCfUg5sHUFL7d0dBNgYhXoFPtpuFKS7ay/1dE9JPu83jUB+WkjW/VRIIMrXpAhHVfZ0W25B4cVS04TeNZuLlxAa4HdsI/CbEckzxYvdFDgTPhTqiVTMOFJwhzzUFCxGNlge4vfh1sZP14Ew== sunshine3、点击Save private key 保存到我们指定的目录
7.5 在服务端执行如下命令
[git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ git add conf/gitolite.conf \\将gitolite.conf添加到暂存区 [git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ git add keydir \\将keydir添加到暂存区 [git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ git commit -m " New add sunshine.pub key and conf/gitolite.conf " \\提交并说明内容 [master 9d8a7e7] New add sunshine.pub key and conf/gitolite.conf Committer: git <git@redis_master.(none)> Your name and email address were configured automatically based on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate. You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly: git config --global user.name "Your Name" \\初次提价交要求填写相应用户名 git config --global user.email [email protected] \\初次提交会要求填写Email地址 If the identity used for this commit is wrong, you can fix it with: 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 keydir/sunshine.pub [git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ git config --global user.name "sunshineboysfz" \\全局填写Email地址 [git@redis_master gitolite-admin]$ git push \\同步到gitolite中的master去 Counting objects: 10, done. Delta compression using up to 4 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done. Writing objects: 100% (6/6), 872 bytes, done. Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) remote: Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/dev.git/ To [email protected]:gitolite-admin 2de3dc5..9d8a7e7 master -> master 7.6 TortoiseGit连接配置
1、在windows目录（自己指定的地方）新建一个目录
2、邮件该文件，点击Git克隆
3、填写相应的信息，并且在加载PuTTY秘钥加载7.4.3的第三点，就是自己保持的私钥文件。最后点击确定
至此，CentOS+TortoiseGit+gitolite就搭建好啦，其实服务搭建看看就会，主要是使用。
更多 Git 教程系列文章：
Git 的详细介绍：请点这里
Git 的下载地址：请点这里
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