Hadoop学习三十:Win7 Eclipse调试Centos Hadoop2.2-Mapreduce

 

一. 自己搭建开发环境

     今天自己搭建了一套Centos5.3 + Hadoop2.2 + Hbase0.96.1.1的开发环境,Win7 Eclipse调试MapReduce成功。可能是版本比较高的原因,出了问题,网上找不到完整解决方案,只能靠自己。

 

二. Hadoop安装

     这个就不啰嗦了,网上大把文章。我下载的是hadoop-2.2.0.tar.gz

  1. http://www.cnblogs.com/xia520pi/archive/2012/05/16/2503949.html 很详细的介绍了Hadoop Hdfs的安装。它这个不是Hadoop2.2的,但配置都大同小异。
  2. MapReduce的配置可以参考http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_546abd9f0101i8b8.html

     安装成功后,能顺利查看以下几个页面,就OK了。我的集群环境是200master,201-203slave。

  1. dfs.http.address   192.168.1.200:50070
  2. dfs.secondary.http.address  192.168.1.200:50090
  3. dfs.datanode.http.address  192.168.1.201:50075
  4. yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address  192.168.1.200:50030
  5. mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address 192.168.1.200:19888。这个好像访问不了。需要启动hadoop/sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver才可以访问。

三. Hadoop2.x eclispe-plugin

     https://github.com/winghc/hadoop2x-eclipse-plugin

     目前这个插件还在开发中,你可以自己下载源码编译,网上也有人发布编译好的jar。

     http://blog.csdn.net/zythy/article/details/17397153 这个同学写的很详细了。

     需要注意一点的是,Hadoop installation directory里填写Win下的hadoop home地址,其目的在于创建MapReduce Project能从这个地方自动引入MapReduce需要的jar。解压hadoop-2.2.0.tar.gz到本地即可。

 

四. 各种问题

      上面一步完成后,创建一个MapReduce Project,运行时发现出问题了。

  1.  
    java.io.IOException: Could not locate executable null\bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries.
     跟代码就去发现是HADOOP_HOME的问题。如果HADOOP_HOME为空,必然fullExeName为null\bin\winutils.exe。解决方法很简单啦,乖乖的配置环境变量吧,不想重启电脑可以在MapReduce程序里加上System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir", "...");暂时缓缓。org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.java
    public static final String getQualifiedBinPath(String executable) 
      throws IOException {
        // construct hadoop bin path to the specified executable
        String fullExeName = HADOOP_HOME_DIR + File.separator + "bin" 
          + File.separator + executable;
    
        File exeFile = new File(fullExeName);
        if (!exeFile.exists()) {
          throw new IOException("Could not locate executable " + fullExeName
            + " in the Hadoop binaries.");
        }
    
        return exeFile.getCanonicalPath();
      }
    
    private static String HADOOP_HOME_DIR = checkHadoopHome();
    private static String checkHadoopHome() {
    
        // first check the Dflag hadoop.home.dir with JVM scope
        String home = System.getProperty("hadoop.home.dir");
    
        // fall back to the system/user-global env variable
        if (home == null) {
          home = System.getenv("HADOOP_HOME");
        }
         ...
    }
     
  2. 这个时候得到完整的地址fullExeName,我机器上是D:\Hadoop\tar\hadoop-2.2.0\hadoop-2.2.0\bin\winutils.exe。继续执行代码又发现了错误
    Could not locate executable D:\Hadoop\tar\hadoop-2.2.0\hadoop-2.2.0\bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries.
     就去一看,没有winutils.exe这个东西。去https://github.com/srccodes/hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin下载一个,放就去即可。
  3. 继续出问题
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.execCommand(Shell.java:661)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.setPermission(RawLocalFileSystem.java:639)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.mkdirs(RawLocalFileSystem.java:435)
      继续跟代码org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.java
    public static String[] getSetPermissionCommand(String perm, boolean recursive,
                                                     String file) {
        String[] baseCmd = getSetPermissionCommand(perm, recursive);
        String[] cmdWithFile = Arrays.copyOf(baseCmd, baseCmd.length + 1);
        cmdWithFile[cmdWithFile.length - 1] = file;
        return cmdWithFile;
      }
    
      /** Return a command to set permission */
      public static String[] getSetPermissionCommand(String perm, boolean recursive) {
        if (recursive) {
          return (WINDOWS) ? new String[] { WINUTILS, "chmod", "-R", perm }
                             : new String[] { "chmod", "-R", perm };
        } else {
          return (WINDOWS) ? new String[] { WINUTILS, "chmod", perm }
                           : new String[] { "chmod", perm };
        }
      }
     cmdWithFile数组的内容为{"D:\Hadoop\tar\hadoop-2.2.0\hadoop-2.2.0\bin\winutils.exe", "chmod", "755", "xxxfile"},我把这个单独在cmd里执行了一下,发现
    无法启动此程序,因为计算机中丢失 MSVCR100.dll
     那就下载一个呗http://files.cnblogs.com/sirkevin/msvcr100.rar,丢到C:\Windows\System32里面。再次cmd执行,又来了问题
    应用程序无法正常启动(0xc000007b)
     下载http://blog.csdn.net/vbcom/article/details/7245186 DirectX_Repair来解决这个问题吧。记得修复完后要重启电脑。搞定后cmd试一下,很棒。
  4. 到了这里,已经看到曙光了,但问题又来了
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access0(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z
     代码就去
    /** Windows only method used to check if the current process has requested
         *  access rights on the given path. */
        private static native boolean access0(String path, int requestedAccess);
     显然缺少dll文件,还记得https://github.com/srccodes/hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin下载的东西吧,里面就有hadoop.dll,最好的方法就是用hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin-master/bin目录替换本地hadoop的bin目录,并在环境变量里配置PATH=HADOOP_HOME/bin,重启电脑。
  5. 终于看到了MapReduce的正确输出output99。Hadoop学习三十:Win7 Eclipse调试Centos Hadoop2.2-Mapreduce

五. 总结 

  1.  hadoop eclipse插件不是必须的,其作用在我看来就是如下三点(这个是一个错误的认识,具体请参考http://zy19982004.iteye.com/blog/2031172)。study-hadoop是一个普通project,直接运行(不通过Run on Hadoop这只大象),一样可以调试到MapReduce。
      1. 对hadoop中的文件可视化。
      2. 创建MapReduce Project时帮你引入依赖的jar。
      3. Configuration conf = new Configuration();时就已经包含了所有的配置信息。
  2. 还是自己下载hadoop2.2的源码编译好,应该是不会有任何问题的(没有亲测)。

六. 其它问题

  1.  还是
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access0(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z
    代码跟到org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader.java去看
    static {
        // Try to load native hadoop library and set fallback flag appropriately
        if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
          LOG.debug("Trying to load the custom-built native-hadoop library...");
        }
        try {
          System.loadLibrary("hadoop");
          LOG.debug("Loaded the native-hadoop library");
          nativeCodeLoaded = true;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
          // Ignore failure to load
          if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
            LOG.debug("Failed to load native-hadoop with error: " + t);
            LOG.debug("java.library.path=" +
                System.getProperty("java.library.path"));
          }
        }
        
        if (!nativeCodeLoaded) {
          LOG.warn("Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... " +
                   "using builtin-java classes where applicable");
        }
      }
     这里报错如下
    DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Failed to load native-hadoop with error: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: HADOOP_HOME\bin\hadoop.dll: Can't load AMD 64-bit .dll on a IA 32-bit platform
     怀疑是32位jdk的问题,替换成64位后,没问题了
    2014-03-11 19:43:08,805 DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Trying to load the custom-built native-hadoop library...
    2014-03-11 19:43:08,812 DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Loaded the native-hadoop library
     这里也解决了一个常见的警告
    WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
     

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