tomcat启动报错：java.util.zip.ZipException的解决方法

发现问题

早上起来报错误，Jenkins打包到tomcat服务器，死活启动不起来，一些定时任务也没跑成功。

报错如下：

org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.beforeStart Exception fixing docBase for context [/test]
 java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
 at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
 at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
 at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
 at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
 at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:103)
 at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.<init>(URLJarFile.java:93)
 at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.getJarFile(URLJarFile.java:69)
 at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarFileFactory.get(JarFileFactory.java:99)
 at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.connect(JarURLConnection.java:122)
 at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.getJarFile(JarURLConnection.java:89)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ExpandWar.expand(ExpandWar.java:130)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.fixDocBase(ContextConfig.java:618)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.beforeStart(ContextConfig.java:744)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:402)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:945)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1795)
 at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

04-Jan-2018 09:23:43.063 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/test]]
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:945)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1795)
 at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@778c717c]
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4928)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5058)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 ... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@5067d644]
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139)
 at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:690)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 ... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
 at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:96)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
 ... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
 at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
 at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
 at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
 at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
 at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:103)
 at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:88)
 ... 17 more

解决方法

纠结了半天，发现tomcat/webapps/test.war包，没有解压，搜了一会资料，各种遇到的问题似乎都不一样，以为war包有问题，自己手动传了一个进去，也没解决，同时也没解压。我看了一下磁盘空间，。

[]# df -h
Filesystem   Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 45G 45G 0 100% /
tmpfs    16G 72K 16G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1   485M 40M 421M 9% /boot

发现磁盘空间满了，删掉一些日志文件，清理一些垃圾历史文件，腾出一些磁盘空间，好嘛，解决了，可以部署了，启动也没报错。

总结