go语言实现聊天服务器的示例代码
看了两天 go 语言,是时候练练手了。
go 的 routine(例程) 和 chan(通道) 简直是神器,实现多线程(在 go 里准确的来说是 多例程)简直不要太轻松。
于是动手码了一个傻瓜版的黑框聊天器。
server 端:
监听 TCP 连接;支持自定义客户端命令;支持消息分发;理论上支持广播;...
package main import ( "fmt" "net" "io" "strconv" "time" "strings" ) const ( NORMAL_MESSAGE = iota LIST_MESSAGE ) var clientSenders = make(map[string] chan string) func send (addr string, conn *net.Conn){ senderChan := clientSenders[addr] for s := range senderChan{ (*conn).Write([]byte(s)) } } func sendUsersInfo(addr string){ senderChan := clientSenders[addr] if nil != senderChan{ ls := strconv.Itoa(LIST_MESSAGE) cs := strconv.Itoa(NORMAL_MESSAGE) + "已登录客户端列表:\n" i := 1 for k := range clientSenders{ a := "" if k == addr { a = "(我)" } cs = cs + strconv.Itoa(i) + ")" + k + a + "\n" ls += k + "\n" i ++ } cs += "发送消息,可使用 1<-这是给1号客户端的消息\n(请使用英文以获取最佳体验)\n" senderChan <- cs time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 300) senderChan <- ls // 发送格式化的列表 fmt.Println("已发送“登录用户信息”", addr) } else{ fmt.Println("客户端接受通道不存在", addr) } } func serve (conn *net.Conn){ connect := *conn addr := connect.RemoteAddr().String() fmt.Println(addr, "接入服务") senderChan := make(chan string, 3) clientSenders[addr] = senderChan // 启动发送 go send(addr, conn) // 发送当前用户信息 go sendUsersInfo(addr) buff := make([]byte, 10240) for { n, err := connect.Read(buff) if err != nil { if err == io.EOF { fmt.Println("客户端断开链接,", addr) delete(clientSenders, addr) return } else{ fmt.Println(err) } } msg := string(buff[:n]) // 刷新客户端列表 if msg == "ls\n" { go sendUsersInfo(addr) continue } // 提取数据 msgs := strings.Split(msg, "<-") if len(msg) < 2{ senderChan <- string("数据格式不正确,请联系开发者") continue } aimAddr := msgs[0] aimSender := clientSenders[aimAddr] if aimSender == nil { senderChan <- string("客户端已下线,使用 ls 命令获取最新的客户端列表") continue } aimSender <- strconv.Itoa(NORMAL_MESSAGE) + "[from:" + addr + "]:" + strings.Join(msgs[1:], "<-") } } func main(){ addr := ":8080" listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", addr) if err != nil{ fmt.Println(err) return } // 启动消息调度器 defer listener.Close() // 启动连接监听 for { conn, err := listener.Accept() if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) continue } go serve(&conn) } }
客户端:
支持断线重连;支持给特定其他客户端发信息
package main import ( "net" "fmt" "io" "os" "bufio" "sync" "time" "strings" "strconv" ) var conn *net.Conn var addrs []string const ( NORMAL_MESSAGE = iota LIST_MESSAGE ) func read(conn2 *net.Conn){ defer func() { fmt.Println("尝试重连") go connectServer() }() connect := *conn2 buff := make([]byte, 20140) for { n, err := connect.Read(buff) if err != nil { if err == io.EOF{ fmt.Println("结束") (*conn2).Close() conn = nil return } else{ fmt.Println(err) } } msg := string(buff[:n]) t, err := strconv.Atoi(string(msg[0])) msg = msg[1:] switch t { case NORMAL_MESSAGE: fmt.Print(msg) break case LIST_MESSAGE: // 解析客户端列表数据 addrs = strings.Split(msg, "\n") fmt.Println("已接收客户端列表。\n") break default: fmt.Print(msg) break } } } func connectServer(){ addr := "192.168.99.236:8080" fmt.Println("等待服务器开启中") conn2, err := net.Dial("tcp", addr) if err != nil { fmt.Print(err) fmt.Println("连接失败,10s后尝试") time.Sleep(10 * time.Second) go connectServer() return } fmt.Println("已连接") conn = &conn2 go read(&conn2) } func send (){ inputReader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdout) for { input, err := inputReader.ReadString('\n') if err != nil { if err == io.EOF{ return } else{ fmt.Println(err) } } if input == "ls\n" { (*conn).Write([]byte(input)) continue } msgs := strings.Split(input, "<-") if len(msgs) < 2 { fmt.Println("发送的姿势不正确,应该像这样 1<-给1号发送消息\n") continue } index, err := strconv.Atoi(msgs[0]) if err != nil { fmt.Println("发送的姿势不正确,应该像这样 1<-给1号发送消息\n") continue } if len(addrs) <= index { fmt.Println("不存在第" + strconv.Itoa(index) + "个客户端\n") continue } addr := addrs[index-1] input = addr + "<-" + strings.Join(msgs[1:], "<-") if nil != conn { (*conn).Write([]byte(input)) } } } func main (){ var wg sync.WaitGroup wg.Add(2) go connectServer() go send() wg.Wait() defer func() { if nil != conn { (*conn).Close() } }() }
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