jquery 实现输入邮箱时自动补全下拉提示功能
记得去年做某个项目的时候,用到了邮箱输入自动提示功能,于是网上搜了一下,发现了这个写得不错,现在回想起来,转载一下,方便查阅。
邮箱的广泛使用得益于它的免费,因此很多网站在注册的时候都会直接使用邮箱作为账号名
为了提高用户的体验,很多网站都会实现邮箱输入的自动提示功能。
实现效果如图所示:
核心代码(需要jquery的支持):
(function($){ $.fn.mailAutoComplete = function(options){ var defaults = { boxClass: "mailListBox", //外部box样式 listClass: "mailListDefault", //默认的列表样式 focusClass: "mailListFocus", //列表选样式中 markCalss: "mailListHlignt", //高亮样式 zIndex: 1, autoClass: true, //是否使用插件自带class样式 mailArr: ["qq.com","gmail.com","126.com","163.com","hotmail.com","yahoo.com","yahoo.com.cn","live.com","sohu.com","sina.com"], //邮件数组 textHint: false, //文字提示的自动显示与隐藏 hintText: "", focusColor: "#333" //blurColor: "#999" }; var settings = $.extend({}, defaults, options || {}); //页面装载CSS样式 if(settings.autoClass && $("#mailListAppendCss").size() === 0){ $('<style id="mailListAppendCss" type="text/css">.mailListBox{border:1px solid #369; background:#fff; font:12px/20px Arial;}.mailListDefault{padding:0 5px;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;}.mailListFocus{padding:0 5px;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;background:#369;color:white;}.mailListHlignt{color:red;}.mailListFocus .mailListHlignt{color:#fff;}</style>').appendTo($("head")); } var cb = settings.boxClass, cl = settings.listClass, cf = settings.focusClass, cm = settings.markCalss; //插件的class变量 var z = settings.zIndex, newArr = mailArr = settings.mailArr, hint = settings.textHint, text = settings.hintText, fc = settings.focusColor, bc = settings.blurColor; //创建邮件内部列表内容 $.createHtml = function(str, arr, cur){ var mailHtml = ""; if($.isArray(arr)){ $.each(arr, function(i, n){ if(i === cur){ mailHtml += '<div class="mailHover '+cf+'" id="mailList_'+i+'"><span class="'+cm+'">'+str+'</span>@'+arr[i]+'</div>'; }else{ mailHtml += '<div class="mailHover '+cl+'" id="mailList_'+i+'"><span class="'+cm+'">'+str+'</span>@'+arr[i]+'</div>'; } }); } return mailHtml; }; //一些全局变量 var index = -1, s; $(this).each(function(){ var that = $(this), i = $(".justForJs").size(); if(i > 0){ //只绑定一个文本框 return; } var w = that.outerWidth(), h = that.outerHeight(); //获取当前对象(即文本框)的宽高 //样式的初始化 that.wrap('<span style="display:inline-block;position:relative;"></span>') .before('<div id="mailListBox_'+i+'" class="justForJs '+cb+'" style="min-width:'+w+'px;_width:'+w+'px;position:absolute;left:-6000px;top:'+h+'px;z-index:'+z+';"></div>'); var x = $("#mailListBox_" + i), liveValue; //列表框对象 that.focus(function(){ //父标签的层级 $(this).css("color", fc).parent().css("z-index", z); //提示文字的显示与隐藏 if(hint && text){ var focus_v = $.trim($(this).val()); if(focus_v === text){ $(this).val(""); } } //键盘事件 $(this).keyup(function(e){ s = v = $.trim($(this).val()); if(/@/.test(v)){ s = v.replace(/@.*/, ""); } if(v.length > 0){ //如果按键是上下键 if(e.keyCode === 38){ //向上 if(index <= 0){ index = newArr.length; } index--; }else if(e.keyCode === 40){ //向下 if(index >= newArr.length - 1){ index = -1; } index++; }else if(e.keyCode === 13){ //回车 if(index > -1 && index < newArr.length){ //如果当前有激活列表 $(this).val($("#mailList_"+index).text()); } }else{ if(/@/.test(v)){ index = -1; //获得@后面的值 //s = v.replace(/@.*/, ""); //创建新匹配数组 var site = v.replace(/.*@/, ""); newArr = $.map(mailArr, function(n){ var reg = new RegExp(site); if(reg.test(n)){ return n; } }); }else{ newArr = mailArr; } } x.html($.createHtml(s, newArr, index)).css("left", 0); if(e.keyCode === 13){ //回车 if(index > -1 && index < newArr.length){ //如果当前有激活列表 x.css("left", "-6000px"); } } }else{ x.css("left", "-6000px"); } }).blur(function(){ if(hint && text){ var blur_v = $.trim($(this).val()); if(blur_v === ""){ $(this).val(text); } } $(this).css("color", bc).unbind("keyup").parent().css("z-index",0); x.css("left", "-6000px"); }); //鼠标经过列表项事件 //鼠标经过 $(".mailHover").live("mouseover", function(){ index = Number($(this).attr("id").split("_")[1]); liveValue = $("#mailList_"+index).text(); x.children("." + cf).removeClass(cf).addClass(cl); $(this).addClass(cf).removeClass(cl); }); }); x.bind("mousedown", function(){ that.val(liveValue); }); }); }; })(jQuery);
html示例:
<div class="reg_lin1"> <div class="lin1_1">常用邮箱:</div> <div class="lin1_2"><input type="text" class = "reg_text" id = "email" name = "email"/></div> <div class="lin1_3"></div> </div>
调用的jquery代码:
$("#email").mailAutoComplete({ boxClass: "out_box", //外部box样式 listClass: "list_box", //默认的列表样式 focusClass: "focus_box", //列表选样式中 markCalss: "mark_box", //高亮样式 autoClass: false, textHint: true //提示文字自动隐藏 });
css,这大家自己修改成自己想要的色调
<style type="text/css"> .out_box{border:1px solid #ccc; background:#fff; font:12px/20px Tahoma;} .list_box{border-bottom:1px solid #eee; padding:0 5px; cursor:pointer;} .focus_box{background:#f0f3f9;} .mark_box{color:#c00;} </style>
效果二:
1、此插件为宽度自适应的,也就是当内部文字过长时,外部的div会宽度自动延伸的。在自定义CSS时如果设置了宽度值,则在非IE6浏览器下,宽度自适应失效;
2、无需在样式中为最外部的box设置position属性,或是宽度及高度,这些工作jQuery 插件已经帮你完成,设置了这些属性反而不利于效果的展现;
3、此插件只能使用在单行文本框上,由于未对其他标签类型的元素做限制,所以如果绑定对象不正确,可能会出现一些意想不到的情况.
4.欢迎在使用中提出各种问题和bug.
--------------------------------------------
注:使用方法
CSS代码:
.out_box{border:1px solid #ccc; background:#fff; font:12px/20px Tahoma;} .list_box{border-bottom:1px solid #eee; padding:0 5px; cursor:pointer;} .focus_box{background:#f0f3f9;} .mark_box{color:#c00;}
JS代码:
$("#customTest").mailAutoComplete({ boxClass: "out_box", //外部box样式 listClass: "list_box", //默认的列表样式 focusClass: "focus_box", //列表选样式中 markCalss: "mark_box", //高亮样式 autoClass: false, textHint: true, //提示文字自动隐藏 hintText: "请输入邮箱地址" });
(function($){ $.fn.mailAutoComplete = function(options){ var defaults = { boxClass: "mailListBox", //外部box样式 listClass: "mailListDefault", //默认的列表样式 focusClass: "mailListFocus", //列表选样式中 markCalss: "mailListHlignt", //高亮样式 zIndex: 1, autoClass: true, //是否使用插件自带class样式 mailArr: ["qq.com","gmail.com","126.com","163.com","hotmail.com","yahoo.com","yahoo.com.cn","live.com","sohu.com","sina.com"], //邮件数组 textHint: false, //文字提示的自动显示与隐藏 hintText: "", focusColor: "#333", blurColor: "#999" }; var settings = $.extend({}, defaults, options || {}); //页面装载CSS样式 if(settings.autoClass && $("#mailListAppendCss").size() === 0){ $('<style id="mailListAppendCss" type="text/css">.mailListBox{border:1px solid #369; background:#fff; font:12px/20px Arial;}.mailListDefault{padding:0 5px;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;}.mailListFocus{padding:0 5px;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;background:#369;color:white;}.mailListHlignt{color:red;}.mailListFocus .mailListHlignt{color:#fff;}</style>').appendTo($("head")); } var cb = settings.boxClass, cl = settings.listClass, cf = settings.focusClass, cm = settings.markCalss; //插件的class变量 var z = settings.zIndex, newArr = mailArr = settings.mailArr, hint = settings.textHint, text = settings.hintText, fc = settings.focusColor, bc = settings.blurColor; //创建邮件内部列表内容 $.createHtml = function(str, arr, cur){ var mailHtml = ""; if($.isArray(arr)){ $.each(arr, function(i, n){ if(i === cur){ mailHtml += '<div class="mailHover '+cf+'" id="mailList_'+i+'"><span class="'+cm+'">'+str+'</span>@'+arr[i]+'</div>'; }else{ mailHtml += '<div class="mailHover '+cl+'" id="mailList_'+i+'"><span class="'+cm+'">'+str+'</span>@'+arr[i]+'</div>'; } }); } return mailHtml; }; //一些全局变量 var index = -1, s; $(this).each(function(){ var that = $(this), i = $(".justForJs").size(); if(i > 0){ //只绑定一个文本框 return; } var w = that.outerWidth(), h = that.outerHeight(); //获取当前对象(即文本框)的宽高 //样式的初始化 that.wrap('<span style="display:inline-block;position:relative;"></span>') .before('<div id="mailListBox_'+i+'" class="justForJs '+cb+'" style="min-width:'+w+'px;_width:'+w+'px;position:absolute;left:-6000px;top:'+h+'px;z-index:'+z+';"></div>'); var x = $("#mailListBox_" + i), liveValue; //列表框对象 that.focus(function(){ //父标签的层级 $(this).css("color", fc).parent().css("z-index", z); //提示文字的显示与隐藏 if(hint && text){ var focus_v = $.trim($(this).val()); if(focus_v === text){ $(this).val(""); } } //键盘事件 $(this).keyup(function(e){ s = v = $.trim($(this).val()); if(/@/.test(v)){ s = v.replace(/@.*/, ""); } if(v.length > 0){ //如果按键是上下键 if(e.keyCode === 38){ //向上 if(index <= 0){ index = newArr.length; } index--; }else if(e.keyCode === 40){ //向下 if(index >= newArr.length - 1){ index = -1; } index++; }else if(e.keyCode === 13){ //回车 if(index > -1 && index < newArr.length){ //如果当前有激活列表 $(this).val($("#mailList_"+index).text()); } }else{ if(/@/.test(v)){ index = -1; //获得@后面的值 //s = v.replace(/@.*/, ""); //创建新匹配数组 var site = v.replace(/.*@/, ""); newArr = $.map(mailArr, function(n){ var reg = new RegExp(site); if(reg.test(n)){ return n; } }); }else{ newArr = mailArr; } } x.html($.createHtml(s, newArr, index)).css("left", 0); if(e.keyCode === 13){ //回车 if(index > -1 && index < newArr.length){ //如果当前有激活列表 x.css("left", "-6000px"); } } }else{ x.css("left", "-6000px"); } }).blur(function(){ if(hint && text){ var blur_v = $.trim($(this).val()); if(blur_v === ""){ $(this).val(text); } } $(this).css("color", bc).unbind("keyup").parent().css("z-index",0); x.css("left", "-6000px"); }); //鼠标经过列表项事件 //鼠标经过 $(".mailHover").live("mouseover", function(){ index = Number($(this).attr("id").split("_")[1]); liveValue = $("#mailList_"+index).text(); x.children("." + cf).removeClass(cf).addClass(cl); $(this).addClass(cf).removeClass(cl); }); }); x.bind("mousedown", function(){ that.val(liveValue); }); }); }; })(jQuery);
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