Python按行读取文件的简单实现方法

1:readline()

file = open("sample.txt") 
while 1:
  line = file.readline()
  if not line:
    break
  pass # do something
file.close()

一行一行得从文件读数据,显然比较慢;

不过很省内存;

测试读10M的sample.txt文件,每秒大约读32000行;

2:fileinput

import fileinput 
for line in fileinput.input("sample.txt"):
  pass

写法简单一些,不过测试以后发现每秒只能读13000行数据,效率比上一种方法慢了两倍多;

3:readlines()

file = open("sample.txt") 
while 1:
  lines = file.readlines(100000)
  if not lines:
    break
  for line in lines:
    pass # do something
file.close()

用同样的数据测试,它每秒可以读96900行数据!效率是第一种方法的3倍,第二种方法的7倍!

4:文件迭代器

每次只读取和显示一行,读取大文件时应该这样:

file = open("sample.txt") 
for line in file:
  pass # do something
file.close()

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