docker 搭建lnmp环境的方法步骤

创建项目目录

mkdir php

创建如下项目结构

• sites 目录放置项目文件
• services 目录放置服务相关配置
• script 放置自定义脚本

├── Readme.md
├── docker-compose.yml
├── script
├── services
│ ├── mariadb
│ │ └── Dockerfile
│ ├── nginx
│ │ ├── Dockerfile
│ │ ├── conf.d
│ │ │ └── default.conf
│ │ └── nginx.conf
│ ├── php
│ │ └── Dockerfile
│ └── redis
│  └── Dockerfile
└── sites
 ├── index.html
 └── index.php

 
8 directories, 10 files

编辑docker-compose文件

version: "3"
services: 
 php:
 build: ./services/php
 # ports: 
 # - "9001:9000"
 container_name: lnmp-php
 restart: always
 volumes: 
  - ./sites:/www
 networks:
  lnmp_net:
  ipv4_address: 101.11.11.10

 nginx:
 build: ./services/nginx
 ports:
  - "81:80"
  - "444:443"
 container_name: lnmp-nginx
 restart: always
 volumes: 
  - ./sites:/www
  - ./services/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
  - ./services/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:rw
 networks:
  lnmp_net:
  ipv4_address: 101.11.11.11

networks:
 lnmp_net:
 driver: bridge
 ipam:
  config:
  - subnet: 101.11.11.0/20

编辑services/nginx文件

FROM nginx:1.17.0-alpine

# 更新安装源
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories

# 设置时区为上海
RUN apk update && apk add --upgrade \
 && apk add tzdata \
 && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
 && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone \
 && apk del tzdata

编辑services/php文件

FROM php:7.3.6-fpm-alpine3.9

# 更新安装源
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories

# 设置时区为上海
RUN apk update && apk add --no-cache tzdata autoconf gcc g++ make zlib-dev curl-dev\
 && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
 && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone \
 && apk del tzdata \
 && docker-php-ext-install mysqli pdo_mysql opcache \
 && pecl install grpc protobuf xdebug yaf yar swoole \
 && docker-php-ext-enable xdebug yaf yar swoole grpc protobuf

以上我们的lnmp环境基本搭建完毕，下面我们针对Php解析做相关的配置

修改services/nginx/nginx.conf,可根据需求自行修改

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid  /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
 worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
 include  /etc/nginx/mime.types;
 default_type application/octet-stream;

 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

 access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

 sendfile  on;
 #tcp_nopush  on;

 keepalive_timeout 65;

 #gzip on;

 include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

修改services/nginx/conf.d目录下文件

该目录是各个项目的配置文件，可根据需求配置单个或多个服务

server {
 listen  80;
 server_name localhost;

 #charset koi8-r;
 #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;

  #root /usr/share/nginx/html;
 root /www;
 index index.php index.html index.htm;


 #error_page 404    /404.html;

 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
 #
 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
 location = /50x.html {
  root /usr/share/nginx/html;
 }

 # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
 #
 #location ~ \.php$ {
 # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
 #}

 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
 #
 location ~ \.php$ {
 # root   html;
  fastcgi_pass 101.11.11.10:9000;
  fastcgi_index index.php;
  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  include  fastcgi_params;
 }

 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
 # concurs with nginx's one
 #
 #location ~ /\.ht {
 # deny all;
 #}
}

启动服务

cd php && docker-compose up --build -d

上述的步骤根据网速的docker的配置执行时间个不相同，因为php中编译了些许扩展，也可根据自身需求做响应的删减
通过浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1:81,如果看到了phpinfo的输出信息，那么恭喜你，你的lnmp环境已经部署完成