R语言绘图(一)
目的:根据水体面积数据分别绘制永久水体、季节性水体、总水体的折线图,并添加Theil-sen趋势线与regime shift折线
过程:
1、引用相关包,mblm包包含Theil-sen函数,可用来生成TS趋势线
library("mblm")
2、导入数据
year_theilsen<-read.csv("E:/数据/year_theilsen.csv") x<-year_theilsen$year y1 <- year_theilsen$p y2 <- year_theilsen$s y3 <- year_theilsen$m y4 <- year_theilsen$p1 y5 <- year_theilsen$s1 y6 <- year_theilsen$m1
3、利用mblm生成趋势线
fit1<- mblm(y1~x) fit2<- mblm(y2~x) fit3<- mblm(y3~x)
4、绘图
par(mai=c(0,1,0,0.5))#留出下,左,上,右的边界空间,起初未添加此行代码时,ylab的上标显示不全 plot(x,y1,type="b",lwd=2,pch=15,xlab = "Year",ylab = expression("w"*"a"*"t"*"e"*"r"~"a"*"r"*"e"*"a"*"("*"k"*m^2*")"))#绘制原始数据折线图 abline(fit,lty=2,lwd=1.5)#利用abline函数添加直线 abline(h=2443.94,lwd=3) legend("top",pch=15,legend = "permanent water body")#添加标签 par(mai=c(0,1,0,0.5))#留出下,左,上,右的边界空间 plot(x,y2,type="b",lwd=2,pch=16,xlab = "Year",ylab = expression("w"*"a"*"t"*"e"*"r"~"a"*"r"*"e"*"a"*"("*"k"*m^2*")")) abline(fit,lty=2,lwd=1.5) lines(x,y5,lwd=3)#利用lines添加折线 legend("top",pch=16,legend = "seasonal water body") par(mai=c(1,1,0,0.5))#留出下,左,上,右的边界空间 plot(x,y3,type="b",lwd=2,pch=17,xlab = "Year",ylab = expression("w"*"a"*"t"*"e"*"r"~"a"*"r"*"e"*"a"*"("*"k"*m^2*")")) abline(fit,lty=2,lwd=1.5) lines(x,y6,lwd=3) legend("top",pch=17,legend = "maximum water body")
5、导出图像
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