【数据库】Function&Procedure&Package

Function/Procedure都是可独立编译并存储在数据库中的，区别是Function有返回值。

Package则是数据和过程、函数的集合体。

CREATE PROCEDURE dorepeat(p1 INT)
BEGIN
  SET @x = 0;
  REPEAT SET @x = @x + 1; UNTIL @x > p1 END REPEAT;
END;

mysql> delimiter //

mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE dorepeat(p1 INT)
    -> BEGIN
    ->   SET @x = 0;
    ->   REPEAT SET @x = @x + 1; UNTIL @x > p1 END REPEAT;
    -> END
    -> //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;

mysql> CALL dorepeat(1000);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT @x;
+------+
| @x   |
+------+
| 1001 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE FUNCTION hello (s CHAR(20))
mysql> RETURNS CHAR(50) DETERMINISTIC
    -> RETURN CONCAT(‘Hello, ‘,s,‘!‘);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT hello(‘world‘);
+----------------+
| hello(‘world‘) |
+----------------+
| Hello, world!  |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)