mybatis逻辑分页,含分页导航
mybatis是非常优秀的半orm框架,比hibernate更容易控制,性能也很好,但mybatis官方并没提供分页功能,需要自己实现,下面提供一种物理分页的实现思路:
(基于sping、spring mvc、mybatis的整合,将PO)
1. 编写一个Pagination.java的实体类,含有页面显示数、总页数、当前页、开始行、结束行等属性
2. sql里加上分页参数
3. PO对象里加上这个分页对象
4. 在Service里,执行查询前,将分页实例的总记录数set进去,当前页由页面传入,这样就有了三个必备参数:总记录数、每页显示数(可以设一个默认值)、当前页,就可以获取sql查询时开始行、结束行,就实现分页了。
优点:
不改动mybatis框架代码,对service的实现类改动很小,只需加入一行代码,对controller改个只需model里add两个attribute,尽量做到低侵入低耦合。分页导航自动生成,可重新设置每页显示数,从不分页改为分页尽可能减少代码的增加工作。
缺点:
暂时只适用于持久化对象和表单视图对象共用,即持久化对象既用于数据库交互,也用于表单数据绑定。
下面为实例说明:
1. 在对象里加入一个属性:
... /** 用于分页 */ private Pagination pagination = new Pagination(); public Pagination getPagination() { return pagination; } public void setPagination(Pagination pagination) { this.pagination = pagination; }
此处初始化了,是为了不用判断是否为null,相当于给一个初始值。
2. 在mapper.xml文件中加入分页语句本例以mysql(limit #{offSet}, #{pageSize})为例
<select id="getUserInfoList" parameterType="com.jayung.pagination.domain.UserInfo" resultType="com.jayung.pagination.domain.UserInfo"> select user_id userId, user_name userName, password password, age age from user_info <trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and"> <if test="userId!=null and userId!=''">user_id = #{userId} and </if> <if test="userName!=null and userName!=''">user_name = #{userName} and </if> <if test="password!=null and password!=''">password = #{password} and </if> <if test="age!=null and age!=''">age = #{age} and </if> </trim> limit #{pagination.startRow}, #{pagination.pageSize} </select>
其中limit #{pagination.startRow}, #{pagination.pageSize}是分页的两个参数;
3. 定义取总记录数的SQL
<select id="getUserInfoListCount" parameterType="com.jayung.pagination.domain.UserInfo" resultType="java.lang.Integer"> select count(1) from user_info <trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and"> <if test="userId!=null and userId!=''">user_id = #{userId} and </if> <if test="userName!=null and userName!=''">user_name = #{userName} and </if> <if test="password!=null and password!=''">password = #{password} and </if> <if test="age!=null and age!=''">age = #{age} and </if> </trim> </select>
与上面SQL的差别是将查询结果集换成了count记录集的总数;
3. serviceimpl
public List<UserInfo> getUserInfoList(UserInfo userInfo) { userInfo.getPagination().setTotalRow(userInfoMapper.getUserInfoListCount(userInfo)); return userInfoMapper.getUserInfoList(userInfo); }
4. controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/demo/userInfo/search") public String search(Model model, UserInfo userInfo, HttpServletRequest request) { // userInfo里含有pagination属性。 model.addAttribute("userInfoList", userInfoService.getUserInfoList(userInfo)); // pagination是分页对象 model.addAttribute("pagination", userInfo.getPagination()); // paginationForm是为了不丢失从查询页面传过来的查询参数,并保存当前页、每页显示数的信息 model.addAttribute("paginationForm", PaginationUtil.getPaginationForm(request)); return "/demo/userInfo/userInfoList"; }
5. paginationUtil用于保存来自源页面的参数,防止翻到第二页时丢失。
public static String getPaginationForm(HttpServletRequest request) { StringBuffer form = new StringBuffer(); form.append("<form name=\"_paginationForm\" id=\"_paginationForm\" method=\"post\" aciton=\"" + new UrlPathHelper().getOriginatingRequestUri(request) + "\">\n"); Enumeration paramNames = request.getParameterNames(); while (paramNames.hasMoreElements()) { String paramName = (String) paramNames.nextElement(); String paramValue = request.getParameter(paramName); if (!"pagination.pageSize".equals(paramName) && !"pagination.currentPage".equals(paramName)) { form.append(" <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"" + paramName + "\" value=\"" + paramValue + "\" />\n"); } } String pageSize = (request.getParameter("pagination.pageSize") == null) ? Constant.PAGE_SIZE_DEFAULT.toString() : request.getParameter("pagination.pageSize"); String currentPage = (request.getParameter("pagination.currentPage") == null) ? "1" : request .getParameter("pagination.currentPage"); form.append(" <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_pagination.pageSize\" name=\"pagination.pageSize\" value=\"" + pageSize + "\" />\n"); form.append(" <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_pagination.currentPage\" name=\"pagination.currentPage\" value=\"" + currentPage + "\" />\n"); form.append("</form>"); return form.toString(); }
6. 分页页面
<table class="tableList" id="userInfoList"> <tr> <th>userId</th> <th>userName</th> <th>password</th> <th>age</th> <th>操作</th> <tr> <c:forEach items="${userInfoList}" var="userInfo" varStatus="status"> <tr id="${status.index}"> <td>${userInfo.userId}</td> <td>${userInfo.userName}</td> <td>${userInfo.password}</td> <td>${userInfo.age}</td> <td><a href="${userInfo.userId}">查看</a> <a href="${userInfo.userId}/edit">编辑</a> <a href="javascript:void();" onclick="deleteRow('${userInfo.userId}','${status.index}');">删除</a></td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> <div>${pagination.navigator}</div> ${paginationForm}
${pagination.navigator}是分页导航
${paginationForm}是分页表单
最后上传完整工程附件,含初始化sql脚本
欢迎大家讨论优化。