memcached安装和启动

1

下载libevent-1.4.11-stable.tar.gz//http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/

#cd/tmp

#tarlibevent-1.4.11-stable.tar.gz

#cdlibevent-1.4.11-stable

#./configure--prefix=/usr

#make

#makeinstall

2

下载memcached-1.2.8.tar.gz//http://www.danga.com/memcached/

#cd/tmp

#tarzxvfmemcached-1.2.8.tar.gz

#cdmemcached-1.2.8

#./configure--with-libevent=/usr

#make

#makeinstall

3

测试

/usr/local/bin/memcached-h

正常ok

4

常见错误

/usr/local/bin/memcached:errorwhileloadingsharedlibraries:libevent-1.4.so.2:cannotopensharedobjectfile:Nosuchfileordirectory

解决办法

LD_DEBUG=libsmemcached-v

输出

4962:findlibrary=libevent-1.4.so.2[0];searching

4962:searchcache=/etc/ld.so.cache

4962:searchpath=/lib64/tls/x86_64:/lib64/tls:/lib64/x86_64:/lib64:/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64:/usr/lib64/tls:/usr/lib64/x86_64:/usr/lib64(systemsearchpath)

4962:tryingfile=/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

4962:tryingfile=/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2

4962:tryingfile=/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

4962:tryingfile=/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

4962:tryingfile=/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

4962:tryingfile=/usr/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2

4962:tryingfile=/usr/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

4962:tryingfile=/usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

4962:

memcached:errorwhileloadingsharedlibraries:libevent-1.4.so.2:cannotopensharedobjectfile:Nosuchfileordirectory

然后对应的做link

ln-s/usr/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2/usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

5启动

#/usr/local/bin/memcached-d-m2048-uroot-l192.168.1.20-p12111-c1024-P/tmp/memcached.pid

参数说明：

-d启动为守护进程

-m<num>分配给Memcached使用的内存数量，单位是MB，默认为64MB

-u<username>运行Memcached的用户，仅当作为root运行时

-l<ip_addr>监听的服务器IP地址，默认为环境变量INDRR_ANY的值

-p<num>设置Memcached监听的端口，最好是1024以上的端口

-c<num>设置最大并发连接数，默认为1024

-P<file>设置保存Memcached的pid文件，与-d选择同时使用