mybatis源码分析 Exctor的执行代码

mybatis执行Sql的核心类是Executor,其结构如图所示,核心是BaseExecutor,继承自BaseExecutor的有BatchExecutor、ClosedExecutor、ReuseExecutor、与SimpleExecutor四个类,分别对应着执行器的四个类型。

mybatis源码分析 Exctor的执行代码

在配置文件中可以定义的执行类型如下图所示。

public enum ExecutorType {
  SIMPLE, REUSE, BATCH
}

 
 ExecutorType定义了的三种Executor类型。

同时,继承子Executor的类有CachingExecutor,该执行器实现了mybatis缓存。但是具体的sql执行等仍然是委托给上面提到的三个(Closed未用)执行器。

以SqlSession的SelectList举例了解执行过程。

首先执行位于DefaultSqlSession的selectList

@Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    try {
      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
      return executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

 该executor为cachingExecutor,该执行器将具体的执行功能委托给BaseExecutor的基类去完成,具体的用哪个Executor,还需要用户在配置文件中定义,首先从Configuration实例中获取mybatis映射语句,然后调用CachingExecutor执行query

@Override
  public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
    BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameterObject); //生成sql
    CacheKey key = createCacheKey(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, boundSql); //缓存键值
    return query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);  //进一步处理
  }

 mybatis支持缓存,根据sql,参数等信息首先查询缓存,若没有命中的话才会执行数据库查询,接着:

@Override
  public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql)
      throws SQLException {
    Cache cache = ms.getCache();
    if (cache != null) {   //如果定义缓存,则从缓存中fetch
      flushCacheIfRequired(ms);
      if (ms.isUseCache() && resultHandler == null) {
        ensureNoOutParams(ms, parameterObject, boundSql);
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        List<E> list = (List<E>) tcm.getObject(cache, key);
        if (list == null) {
          list = delegate.<E> query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql); //缓存没有,继续查数据库并更新缓存
          tcm.putObject(cache, key, list); // issue #578 and #116
        }
        return list;
      }
    }
    return delegate.<E> query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql); //若没有定义缓存,则直接查询数据库
  }

 delegate.<E> query(***);语句将数据库查询委托给BaseExecutor的具体实现,也就是BATCH、SIMPLE、REUSE中的任何一个(在配置文件中指定)。这里以Simple,无缓存为例(最简单)。紧接着或调用BaseExecutor中的query方法。

BaseExecutor.java
 @Override
  public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
    BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameter);
    CacheKey key = createCacheKey(ms, parameter, rowBounds, boundSql); //生成缓存主键
    return query(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql); //调用含有缓存功能的query方法
 }

 最终会执行BaseExecutor的doQuery方法。该方法,该方法是工厂方法,在具体的类中有着不同的实现。在SimpleExecutor中的实现如下所示:

@Override
  public <E> List<E> doQuery(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    Statement stmt = null;
    try {
      Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();
      StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(wrapper, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
      stmt = prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog());
      return handler.<E>query(stmt, resultHandler);
    } finally {
      closeStatement(stmt);
    }
  }

 stmt是javasql中的类,感觉和执行sql更接近了。 是StatementHandler负责生成最终要执行的sql代码的类。configuration.newStatementHandler()方法用来生成StatementHandler。

public StatementHandler newStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
    StatementHandler statementHandler = new RoutingStatementHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
    statementHandler = (StatementHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler);
    return statementHandler;
  }

 生成的是RoutingStatementHandler,也是一个委托模式吧,图中是其继承层次关系。
mybatis源码分析 Exctor的执行代码
 RoutingStatementHandler把具体的实现委托给BaseStatementHandler的基类完成。interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler)用于mybatis的插件功能,用所有的插件对此接口生成代理,以便对statementHandler接口的所有方法进行拦截(具体内容见职责链模式与动态代理模式)。

至此,Executor的所有工具已经完成剩下的是StatementHandler的职责。

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