ABAP Open SQL 分页查询
分页查询是一个常见需求,特别是在web相关的开发当中。
让人意外的是,google搜索abap paging query,查到的结果似乎都指出需要使用native SQL来实现相关功能;使用百度搜索 abap分页查询,不仅查不到解决方案,甚至可以看到有人提出分页查询非常影响效率,不应使用。我想这是没有道理的。经过对文档的查询,我发现Open SQL拥有这方面的能力。
本文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/hhelibeb/p/8991141.html
原创内容,转载请注明。
OFFSET 关键字实现
从ABAP 7.51开始,Open SQL中引入了关键字OFFSET,可以指定查询的开始位置。以下这是官方文档中的一个小例子,通过UP TO n ROWS指定一次查询的条目数,通过OFFSET指定开始行:
SELECT - UP TO, OFFSET:
REPORT demo_select_up_to_offset. CLASS demo DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION. CLASS-METHODS main. PRIVATE SECTION. CLASS-DATA: o TYPE int8, n TYPE int8. CLASS-METHODS setup. ENDCLASS. CLASS demo IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD main. setup( ). SELECT FROM demo_expressions FIELDS id, num1 AS number, numlong1 AS result ORDER BY id, num1 INTO TABLE @DATA(itab) OFFSET @o UP TO @n ROWS. cl_demo_output=>display( itab ). DELETE FROM demo_expressions. ENDMETHOD. METHOD setup. cl_demo_input=>new( )->add_field( CHANGING field = o )->request( CHANGING field = n ). IF NOT ( ( o BETWEEN 0 AND 2147483646 ) AND ( n BETWEEN 0 AND 2147483646 ) ). cl_demo_output=>display( `Input not in allowed interval!` ). LEAVE PROGRAM. ENDIF. DELETE FROM demo_expressions. DO strlen( sy-abcde ) TIMES. INSERT demo_expressions FROM @( VALUE #( id = substring( val = sy-abcde off = sy-index - 1 len = 1 ) num1 = sy-index numlong1 = ipow( base = 2 exp = sy-index ) ) ). ENDDO. ENDMETHOD. ENDCLASS. START-OF-SELECTION. demo=>main( ).
运行这段程序,会出现一个弹窗,其中两个输入框,分别是查询的开始位置和结果数量,让我们分别输入3,10:
运行程序,如图,我们得到了ID为4~13的条目:
按照这个思路,只要每次查询不同区间的条目,就可以实现分页查询了:
SELECT * FROM sflight ORDER BY carrid, connid, fldate INTO TABLE @lt_sflight UP TO 10 ROWS OFFSET 0. SELECT * FROM sflight ORDER BY carrid, connid, fldate INTO TABLE @lt_sflight UP TO 10 ROWS OFFSET 11. ………………
CONCAT 函数实现
如果可以将把数据库表中的内容按键排序,那么,首先获取键最小的10行,获取到结果集中键的值最大的条目,再继续查询键比该条目更大的10行...依次进行下去,也可以实现分页。
(Open SQL中的CONCAT函数在ABAP 7.50和更高版本可用)
REPORT ztest_paging. CLASS lcl_paging DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION. TYPES: ty_sflight_t TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight. METHODS: main. PRIVATE SECTION. CLASS-DATA: rows TYPE int8. METHODS: setup, get_max_key IMPORTING it_sflight TYPE ty_sflight_t RETURNING VALUE(r_result) TYPE string, get_result IMPORTING i_rows TYPE int8. ENDCLASS. CLASS lcl_paging IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD setup. cl_demo_input=>new( )->request( CHANGING field = rows ). IF NOT ( rows BETWEEN 0 AND 2147483646 ). cl_demo_output=>display( `Input not in allowed interval!` ). LEAVE PROGRAM. ENDIF. ENDMETHOD. METHOD get_result. DATA: lt_sflight TYPE ty_sflight_t. DATA: l_index TYPE i VALUE 0. cl_demo_output=>next_section( |{ l_index + 1 }| ). SELECT * FROM sflight ORDER BY carrid, connid, fldate INTO TABLE @lt_sflight UP TO @i_rows ROWS OFFSET @l_index. cl_demo_output=>write( lt_sflight ). DATA(l_key) = get_max_key( lt_sflight ). DO 50 TIMES. l_index = l_index + 1. SELECT * FROM sflight WHERE concat( concat( carrid, connid ), fldate ) > @l_key ORDER BY carrid, connid, fldate INTO TABLE @lt_sflight UP TO @i_rows ROWS . IF sy-subrc <> 0 . EXIT. ENDIF. cl_demo_output=>next_section( |{ l_index + 1 }| ). cl_demo_output=>write( lt_sflight ). l_key = get_max_key( lt_sflight ). ENDDO. cl_demo_output=>display( ). ENDMETHOD. METHOD get_max_key. DATA(ls_last_row) = VALUE #( it_sflight[ lines( it_sflight ) ] OPTIONAL ). r_result = |{ ls_last_row-carrid }{ ls_last_row-connid }{ ls_last_row-fldate }|. ENDMETHOD. METHOD main. setup( ). get_result( rows ). ENDMETHOD. ENDCLASS. INITIALIZATION. NEW lcl_paging( )->main( ).
运行程序,可以看到输入框,输入每页行数为10,回车运行:
可以发现结果已经按键排序,分成了每10条数据一组:
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