Linux内核编译简单参考
# cd /path/to/source_code
# make mrproper
# make menuconfig
这是有很多选项可以供选择,有的让您选择[*],有的让您选择[M],有的让你选择[],*表示选中直接加载进kernel,而M则表示会在后面的make modules中编译成modules,让您随时可以通过过insmod和modprobe调入内核。
编辑完后,新的配置信息会写入源码根目录下的.config文件。然后可以开始编译了。
# cd /usr/src/kernels/linux-2.6
# make bzImage
# make modules
# make modules_install
# mkinitrd /boot/initrd-2.6.26.img 2.6.26
# cp /usr/src/kernels/linux-2.6/arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/bzImage-2.6.26
# cp /usr/src/kernels/linux-2.6/System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.26 # ln -s /boot/System.map-2.6.26 /boot/System.map
最后修改GRUB文件, 用于启动刚刚编译好的内核,该配置文件位于:
#vi /boot/grub/menu.lst
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
# root (hd0,0)
# kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
# initrd /initrd-version.img
#boot=/dev/sda default=0 timeout=5 splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz hiddenmenu title CentOS (2.6.18-53.el5)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-53.el5 ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
initrd /initrd-2.6.18-53.el5.img
title LatestKernel (2.6.26)
root (hd0,0) kernel /bzImage-2.6.26 ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
kernel /bzImage-2.6.26 ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
initrd /initrd-2.6.26.img
reboot,选择新内核。