centos6.3下安装mysql 5.5.27
mysql 安装目录 /usr/mysql
安装 gcc gcc-c++ [root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc [root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc-c++ 安装cmake [root@localhost ~]# cd /software/ [root@localhost software]# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.9.tar.gz [root@localhost software]# cd cmake-2.8.9 [root@localhost cmake-2.8.9]# ./bootstrap [root@localhost cmake-2.8.9]# gmake [root@localhost cmake-2.8.9]# gmake install 创建mysql组和用户 [root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql [root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql [root@localhost cmake-2.8.9]# cd /software/ [root@localhost software]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz [root@localhost software]# cd mysql-5.5.27 [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cmake . -- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE): Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package, remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES) cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT) CMakeLists.txt:250 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# rm CMakeCache.txt [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# yum install ncurses-devel Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /software/mysql-5.5.27 [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# yum install bison [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cmake . [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cd /software/cmake-2.8.9 [root@localhost cmake-2.8.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/mysql [root@localhost cmake-2.8.9]# gmake [root@localhost cmake-2.8.9]# gmake install [root@localhost cmake-2.8.9]# cd /software/mysql-5.5.27/ [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/mysql/data \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# make && make install [root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cd /usr/mysql/ [root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root . [root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql . [root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql . 设置选项文件,将配置文件拷贝到/etc下 [root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf [root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 启动mysql [root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 为root用户设置密码 [root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqladmin -u root password "root" [root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost password "root" 以root用户登录mysql [root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysql -u root 关闭mysql [root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqladmin -u root shutdown 方便调用,为mysql设置一个软链接 [root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql 设置开机自启动 [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/mysql/ [root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql [root@localhost mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
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