flume写入Hadoop hdfs报错 Too many open files

故障现象：

  [Hadoop@dtydb6 logs]$ vi hadoop-hadoop-datanode-dtydb6.log

        at java.io.RandomAccessFile.<init>(RandomAccessFile.java:233)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.FSDataset.getBlockInputStream(FSDataset.java:1094)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockSender.<init>(BlockSender.java:168)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockSender.<init>(BlockSender.java:81)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.verifyBlock(DataBlockScanner.java:453)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.verifyFirstBlock(DataBlockScanner.java:519)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.run(DataBlockScanner.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

2013-02-17 00:00:29,023 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner: Second Verification failed for blk_1408462853104263034_39617. Exception : java.io.FileNotFoundException: /hadoop/logdata/current/subdir2/subdir2/blk_1408462853104263034 (Too many open files)
        at java.io.RandomAccessFile.open(Native Method)
        at java.io.RandomAccessFile.<init>(RandomAccessFile.java:233)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.FSDataset.getBlockInputStream(FSDataset.java:1094)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockSender.<init>(BlockSender.java:168)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockSender.<init>(BlockSender.java:81)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.verifyBlock(DataBlockScanner.java:453)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.verifyFirstBlock(DataBlockScanner.java:519)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.run(DataBlockScanner.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

2013-02-17 00:00:29,023 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner: Reporting bad block blk_1408462853104263034_39617 to namenode.
2013-02-17 00:00:53,076 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner: First Verification failed for blk_4328439663130931718_44579. Exception : java.io.FileNotFoundException: /hadoop/logdata/current/subdir9/subdir12/blk_4328439663130931718 (Too many open files)
        at java.io.RandomAccessFile.open(Native Method)
        at java.io.RandomAccessFile.<init>(RandomAccessFile.java:233)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.FSDataset.getBlockInputStream(FSDataset.java:1094)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockSender.<init>(BlockSender.java:168)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockSender.<init>(BlockSender.java:81)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.verifyBlock(DataBlockScanner.java:453)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.verifyFirstBlock(DataBlockScanner.java:519)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.run(DataBlockScanner.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

2013-02-17 00:00:53,077 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner: Second Verification failed for blk_4328439663130931718_44579. Exception : java.io.FileNotFoundException: /hadoop/logdata/current/subdir9/subdir12/blk_4328439663130931718 (Too many open files)
        at java.io.RandomAccessFile.open(Native Method)
        at java.io.RandomAccessFile.<init>(RandomAccessFile.java:233)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.FSDataset.getBlockInputStream(FSDataset.java:1094)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockSender.<init>(BlockSender.java:168)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockSender.<init>(BlockSender.java:81)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.verifyBlock(DataBlockScanner.java:453)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.verifyFirstBlock(DataBlockScanner.java:519)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.run(DataBlockScanner.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

2013-02-17 00:00:53,077 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner: Reporting bad block blk_4328439663130931718_44579 to namenode.
2013-02-17 00:01:10,115 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner: First Verification failed for blk_2833765807455012512_10228. Exception : java.io.FileNotFoundException: /hadoop/logdata/current/subdir63/subdir25/blk_2833765807455012512 (Too many open files)
        at java.io.RandomAccessFile.open(Native Method)
        at java.io.RandomAccessFile.<init>(RandomAccessFile.java:233)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.FSDataset.getBlockInputStream(FSDataset.java:1094)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockSender.<init>(BlockSender.java:168)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockSender.<init>(BlockSender.java:81)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.verifyBlock(DataBlockScanner.java:453)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.verifyFirstBlock(DataBlockScanner.java:519)

网络搜索，怀疑linux nofile超过最大限制，当前设置大小1024，默认值

[hadoop@dtydb6 logs]$ ulimit -a
core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size          (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority            (-e) 0
file size              (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals                (-i) 1064960
max locked memory      (kbytes, -l) 32
max memory size        (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 1024
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues    (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority              (-r) 0
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 10240
cpu time              (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 1064960
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                      (-x) unlimited

而查看flume进程打开的文件数量为2932（这个比较奇怪，怎么超过1024了呢？）

12988 Jps
26903 JobTracker
29828 Application
26545 DataNode
27100 TaskTracker
26719 SecondaryNameNode
26374 NameNode

[root@dtydb6 ~]# lsof -p 29828|wc -l
2932

[root@dtydb6 ~]# ps -ef|grep 29828
root    13133 12914  0 14:05 pts/3    00:00:00 grep 29828
hadoop  29828    1 32 Jan22 ?        8-10:51:15 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_07/bin/java -Xmx2048m -cp /monitor/flume-1.3/conf:/monitor/flume-1.3/lib/*:/hadoop/hadoop-1.0.4/libexec/../conf:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_07/lib/tools.jar:/hadoop/hadoop-1.0.4/libexec/..:/hadoop/hadoop-1.0.4/libexec/../hadoop-core-1.0.4.jar:/hadoop/hadoop-1.0.4/libexec/

解决方案：

1.修改nfile配置文件，手工增加nofile的大小
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
*      soft    nofile  12580
*              hard    nofile  65536
2.重启flume进程，也就是进程29828，问题解决