js强大的日期格式化函数,不仅可以格式化日期,还可以查询星期,一年中第几天等
js强大的日期格式化,timestamp支持10位或13位的时间戳,或是时间字符串,同时支持android ios的处理,不只是日期的格式化还有其它方法,比如获 获取某月有多少天 、获取某个日期在这一年的第几周、一年中的第几天、一周中的第几天等方法
源码:
/** * js日期格式化,timestamp支持10位或13位的时间戳,或是时间字符串 * @param{string} format传进来的字符串,Y-m-d H:i:s每个字母所代表的意思详见代码 * @param{int string}timestamp 要格式化的时间 默认为当前时间可以是日期形式的字符串,可以是10位或13位的时间戳 * @return {string} 格式化的时间字符串 */ function dateFormat(format, timestamp){ if(timestamp=="" || timestamp==null || format=="") return "" //如果传进来的是 日期的字符串形式,变回时间戳 if(typeof(timestamp)=="string"){ //兼容ios var timestamp = timestamp.replace("T"," ") if (/(iPhone|iPad|iPod|iOS)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { timestamp = timestamp.replace(/\-/g, "/"); } if (timestamp.indexOf("-")!==false || timestamp.indexOf("/")!==false ) timestamp = new Date(timestamp).getTime() } //如果传进来的是10位的时间戳 变成13位的 if(timestamp.toString().length == 10) timestamp = timestamp * 1000 //如果到这一步,依然不是13位的时间戳,说明数据有问题 timestamp = parseInt(timestamp) if(timestamp.toString().length != 13) return "" var a, jsdate= new Date(timestamp); var pad = function(n, c){ if((n = n + "").length < c){ return new Array(++c - n.length).join("0") + n; } else { return n; } }; var txt_weekdays = ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"]; var txt_ordin = {1:"st", 2:"nd", 3:"rd", 21:"st", 22:"nd", 23:"rd", 31:"st"}; var txt_months = ["", "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"]; var f = { // Day d: function(){return pad(f.j(), 2)},//2位天,02 D: function(){return f.l().substr(0,3)},//星期单词的前三位 j: function(){return jsdate.getDate()},//天2 l: function(){return txt_weekdays[f.w()]},//星期英文 N: function(){return f.w() + 1},//星期的某一天的数字 星期日为1 S: function(){return txt_ordin[f.j()] ? txt_ordin[f.j()] : 'th'}, w: function(){return jsdate.getDay()},//星期的某一天的数字 星期日为0 z: function(){return (jsdate - new Date(jsdate.getFullYear() + "/1/1")) / 864e5 >> 0},//当前时间是一年中的第几天 // Month F: function(){return txt_months[f.n()]},//月份英文 m: function(){return pad(f.n(), 2)},//2位月02 M: function(){return f.F().substr(0,3)},//月份英文前三个字母 n: function(){return jsdate.getMonth() + 1},//月2 t: function(){ //当前月总共有多少天 var n; if( (n = jsdate.getMonth() + 1) == 2 ){ return 28 + f.L(); } else{ if( n & 1 && n < 8 || !(n & 1) && n > 7 ){ return 31; } else{ return 30; } } }, // Year L: function(){var y = f.Y();return (!(y & 3) && (y % 1e2 || !(y % 4e2))) ? 1 : 0}, //年 Y: function(){return jsdate.getFullYear()}, y: function(){return (jsdate.getFullYear() + "").slice(2)}, // Time a: function(){return getHours(jsdate) > 11 ? "pm" : "am"}, A: function(){return f.a().toUpperCase()}, B: function(){ // peter paul koch: var off = (jsdate.getTimezoneOffset() + 60)*60; var theSeconds = (getHours(jsdate) * 3600) + (jsdate.getMinutes() * 60) + jsdate.getSeconds() + off; var beat = Math.floor(theSeconds/86.4); if (beat > 1000) beat -= 1000; if (beat < 0) beat += 1000; if ((String(beat)).length == 1) beat = "00"+beat; if ((String(beat)).length == 2) beat = "0"+beat; return beat; }, g: function(){return getHours(jsdate) % 12 || 12}, G: function(){return getHours(jsdate)}, h: function(){return pad(f.g(), 2)}, H: function(){return pad(getHours(jsdate), 2)}, i: function(){return pad(jsdate.getMinutes(), 2)}, s: function(){return pad(jsdate.getSeconds(), 2)}, //u not supported yet // Timezone //e not supported yet //I not supported yet O: function(){ var t = pad(Math.abs(jsdate.getTimezoneOffset()/60*100), 4); if (jsdate.getTimezoneOffset() > 0) t = "-" + t; else t = "+" + t; return t; }, P: function(){var O = f.O();return (O.substr(0, 3) + ":" + O.substr(3, 2))}, //T not supported yet //Z not supported yet // Full Date/Time c: function(){return f.Y() + "-" + f.m() + "-" + f.d() + "T" + f.h() + ":" + f.i() + ":" + f.s() + f.P()}, //r not supported yet U: function(){return Math.round(jsdate.getTime()/1000)} }; //兼容ios function getHours(dateObj){ //因为上边已经将UTC的时间进行了转换,把T去了,所以这里用同样的方法即可 return dateObj.getHours(); if (/(iPhone|iPad|iPod|iOS)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { return dateObj.getUTCHours(); }else{ return dateObj.getHours(); } } var ret ="" return format.replace(/[\\]?([a-zA-Z])/g, function(t, s){ if( t!=s ){ // escaped ret = s; } else if( f[s] ){ // a date function exists ret = f[s](); } else{ // nothing special ret = s; } return ret; }); }
使用示例:
//年月日时分秒 var temp = dateFormat("Y-m-d H:i:s",new Date().getTime()); console.log(temp); //月日 var temp = dateFormat("m-d","2018-02-24"); console.log(temp); //星期月份 var temp = dateFormat("F","2018-02-24"); console.log(temp); //星期英文 var temp = dateFormat("l","2018-02-24"); console.log(temp); //一周中的第几天,周日为第一天 var temp = dateFormat("N","2018-02-24"); console.log(temp); //一周中的第几天,周一为第一天 var temp = dateFormat("w","2018-02-24"); console.log(temp); //一年中的第几天 var temp = dateFormat("z","2018-02-24"); console.log(temp); //获取某个日期在这一年的第几周 Math.ceil(一年中第几天 / 7) var temp = Math.ceil( dateFormat("z","2018-03-10") / 7) console.log(temp); //获取某月有多少天 var temp = dateFormat("t","2018-02-24"); console.log(temp);
来源:jsfun.cn
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