Go语言设计模式(五)
Generator Pattern 生成器模式
Generators yields a sequence of values one at a time. 生成器一次生成一个值序列。
package main import "fmt" func Count(start int, end int) chan int { ch := make(chan int) go func(ch chan int) { for i := start; i <= end; i++{ ch <- i } close(ch) // 需要关闭channel,否则监听这个生成器的协程无法关闭 }(ch) return ch } func main() { for i := range Count(1,99) { fmt.Println("Pass it around, put one up,",i,"bottles of beer on the wall") } fmt.Println(100,"bottles of beer on the") }
Parallelism Pattern 并行模式
Parallelism allows multiple "jobs" or tasks to be run concurrently and asynchronously. 并行性允许多个“作业”或任务并发和异步运行
An example showing implementation and usage can be found in parallelism.go. 一个显示实现和使用的例子可以在parallel .go中找到。
Fan-In Messaging Patterns
Fan-In is a messaging pattern used to create a funnel for work amongst workers (clients: source, server: destination). We can model fan-in using the Go channels. 扇入是一种消息传递模式,用于在工作者(客户端:源,服务器:目标)之间创建工作漏斗。我们可以使用Go通道来模拟扇入。
package main import ( "fmt" "sync" ) func Merge(cs ...<-chan int) <-chan int { var wg sync.WaitGroup out := make(chan int) send := func(c <-chan int) { for n := range c { out <- n } wg.Done() } wg.Add(len(cs)) for _, c := range cs { go send(c) } go func() { wg.Wait() close(out) }() return out } func main() { c := make(chan int, 2) d := make(chan int, 2) c <- 4 c <- 5 d <- 6 d <- 7 m := Merge(c, d) for i := range m { fmt.Println(i) } }
装饰器模式
package main import ( "fmt" "log" "net/http" ) func isAuthorized(endpoint func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) http.Handler { return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { fmt.Println("Checking to see if Authorized header set...") if val, ok := r.Header["Authorized"]; ok { fmt.Println(val) if val[0] == "true" { fmt.Println("Header is set! We can serve content!") endpoint(w, r) } } else { fmt.Println("Not Authorized!!") fmt.Fprintf(w, "Not Authorized!!") } }) } func homePage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { fmt.Println("Endpoint Hit: homePage") fmt.Fprintf(w, "Welcome to the HomePage!") } func handleRequests() { http.Handle("/", isAuthorized(homePage)) log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8081", nil)) } func main() { handleRequests() }
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